AIM To observe the changes in erythrocyte membrane ATPases and plasma lipid peroxides (LPO) patients with in abdominal surgery under intravenous procaine-balanced anesthesia.METHODS By determining the ATPase activitie...AIM To observe the changes in erythrocyte membrane ATPases and plasma lipid peroxides (LPO) patients with in abdominal surgery under intravenous procaine-balanced anesthesia.METHODS By determining the ATPase activities of erythrocyte membrane, effects of upper abdominal surgery under intravenous procaine-balanced anesthesia on the function of erythrocytes were observed in 15 patients undergoing cholecystectomy and gastrectomy (5 males and 10 females, aged 45.9±10.20 years and weighed 60.60kg±11.93kg). All patients were free from severe renal, hepatic, pulmonary, cardiac, metabolic and endocrinological diseases and acute infection for at least 2 weeks before surgery. Patients receiving any drug known to affect carbohydrate metabolism prior to anesthesia were excluded from the study.RESULTS Erythrocyte membrane Na+, K+-ATPase, Mg2+-ATPase, Ca2+, Mg2+-ATPase activities were not significantly changed 60min-90min after incision as compared with 30min before anesthesia, but were decreased markedly 10min and 24 hours after completion of operation (P＜0.01). Plasma lipid peroxides (LPO) were increased significantly 24 hours after surgery (P＜0.01) following an initially marked but transient reduction. Plasma LPO changes were not correlated with erythrocyte membrane ATPase activities, r=-0.0396, -0.0097 and 0.4383, respectively (P＞0.05).CONCLUSION Abdominal surgical trauma under intravenous procaine-balanced anesthesia may be associated with the decreased ATPase activities of erythrocyte membrane and increased LPO in plasma.展开更多
目的探讨醇溶性蟾蜍毒素对S180荷瘤小鼠肉瘤细胞Mg2+-ATP酶(Mg2+-ATPase)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)活性的影响。方法乙醇溶解蟾蜍分泌物原浆,采用减压蒸馏等方法,进一步部分分离纯化,获得醇溶性的蟾蜍毒素混合物(Ethanol extract of ...目的探讨醇溶性蟾蜍毒素对S180荷瘤小鼠肉瘤细胞Mg2+-ATP酶(Mg2+-ATPase)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)活性的影响。方法乙醇溶解蟾蜍分泌物原浆,采用减压蒸馏等方法,进一步部分分离纯化,获得醇溶性的蟾蜍毒素混合物(Ethanol extract of toad venom,简称EET),将其作用于S180荷瘤小鼠模型,计算肿瘤抑制率,应用酶化学染色法观察S180肉瘤细胞酶活性的变化。结果蟾蜍毒素组和氟脲嘧啶组的肿瘤抑制率分别为35.6%和36.9%(P<0.05),细胞质膜标志酶Mg2+-ATPase、内质网标志酶G-6-Pase反应颗粒变小,数量减少,密度变低,提示酶活性明显下降。结论蟾蜍毒素可降低S180荷瘤小鼠肉瘤细胞质膜标志酶Mg2+-AT-Pase及内质网标志酶G-6-Pase的活性,抑制肿瘤细胞的生长。展开更多
文摘AIM To observe the changes in erythrocyte membrane ATPases and plasma lipid peroxides (LPO) patients with in abdominal surgery under intravenous procaine-balanced anesthesia.METHODS By determining the ATPase activities of erythrocyte membrane, effects of upper abdominal surgery under intravenous procaine-balanced anesthesia on the function of erythrocytes were observed in 15 patients undergoing cholecystectomy and gastrectomy (5 males and 10 females, aged 45.9±10.20 years and weighed 60.60kg±11.93kg). All patients were free from severe renal, hepatic, pulmonary, cardiac, metabolic and endocrinological diseases and acute infection for at least 2 weeks before surgery. Patients receiving any drug known to affect carbohydrate metabolism prior to anesthesia were excluded from the study.RESULTS Erythrocyte membrane Na+, K+-ATPase, Mg2+-ATPase, Ca2+, Mg2+-ATPase activities were not significantly changed 60min-90min after incision as compared with 30min before anesthesia, but were decreased markedly 10min and 24 hours after completion of operation (P＜0.01). Plasma lipid peroxides (LPO) were increased significantly 24 hours after surgery (P＜0.01) following an initially marked but transient reduction. Plasma LPO changes were not correlated with erythrocyte membrane ATPase activities, r=-0.0396, -0.0097 and 0.4383, respectively (P＞0.05).CONCLUSION Abdominal surgical trauma under intravenous procaine-balanced anesthesia may be associated with the decreased ATPase activities of erythrocyte membrane and increased LPO in plasma.
文摘目的探讨醇溶性蟾蜍毒素对S180荷瘤小鼠肉瘤细胞Mg2+-ATP酶(Mg2+-ATPase)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)活性的影响。方法乙醇溶解蟾蜍分泌物原浆,采用减压蒸馏等方法,进一步部分分离纯化,获得醇溶性的蟾蜍毒素混合物(Ethanol extract of toad venom,简称EET),将其作用于S180荷瘤小鼠模型,计算肿瘤抑制率,应用酶化学染色法观察S180肉瘤细胞酶活性的变化。结果蟾蜍毒素组和氟脲嘧啶组的肿瘤抑制率分别为35.6%和36.9%(P<0.05),细胞质膜标志酶Mg2+-ATPase、内质网标志酶G-6-Pase反应颗粒变小,数量减少,密度变低,提示酶活性明显下降。结论蟾蜍毒素可降低S180荷瘤小鼠肉瘤细胞质膜标志酶Mg2+-AT-Pase及内质网标志酶G-6-Pase的活性,抑制肿瘤细胞的生长。
