Based on the Miedema model and Chou model, the activities of different solute components in Mg-Al-Zn, Mg-Ca-Zn and Mg-Al-Ca ternary systems were calculated. The results show that the variety of zinc content has little...Based on the Miedema model and Chou model, the activities of different solute components in Mg-Al-Zn, Mg-Ca-Zn and Mg-Al-Ca ternary systems were calculated. The results show that the variety of zinc content has little influence on the activity of Al or Ca, and the interaction of Zn and Al or Ca can be neglected when the mass fraction of Zn is lower than 2% in the AZ91 alloy containing calcium (noted as Mg-Al-Zn-Ca system). Therefore, the possible intermetallic compounds in the Mg-Al-Zn-Ca system can be predicted by directly calculating the Gibbs free energies of the reactions in Mg-Al-Ca system. The calculated Gibbs free energies in the Mg-Al-Ca system indicate that Al2Ca phase can take priority of depositing, which agrees with the experimental results in references. The consistency of calculation and experiment proves that the intermetallic compounds in the Mg-Al-Zn-Ca system can be predicted by the Miedema model and Chou model.展开更多
研究了两种钙含量相同、锌含量（质量分数）不同的镁合金（Mg-1.0％Ca-0.3％Zn和Mg-1.0％Ca-1.0％Zn）在模拟体液（Simulated body fluid,SBF）中的腐蚀行为.通过三电极体系动电位法、析氢法、pH计和扫描电子显微镜对合金在SBF中的极化...研究了两种钙含量相同、锌含量（质量分数）不同的镁合金（Mg-1.0％Ca-0.3％Zn和Mg-1.0％Ca-1.0％Zn）在模拟体液（Simulated body fluid,SBF）中的腐蚀行为.通过三电极体系动电位法、析氢法、pH计和扫描电子显微镜对合金在SBF中的极化曲线、浸泡过程中析出氢气量、SBF的pH值变化以及浸泡后的合金形貌进行分析和研究.结果表明：两种合金的耐腐蚀性均好于纯镁,其中合金Mg-1.0％Ca-1.0％Zn较合金Mg-1.0％Ca-0.3％Zn在SBF中极化阻力大,析出氢气量减少,在1～48 h内SBF溶液的pH值增加较快,SBF溶液的碱化较快;浸泡后合金Mg-1.0％Ca-1.0％Zn表面较平整,合金的耐腐蚀性较好,腐蚀速率能基本满足作为体内植入生物材料的要求,且在SBF中日离子溶出量不超过人体耐受量的前提下,其体内植入物制品表面积上限可达179 cm2,具有较大的实用性.展开更多
文摘Based on the Miedema model and Chou model, the activities of different solute components in Mg-Al-Zn, Mg-Ca-Zn and Mg-Al-Ca ternary systems were calculated. The results show that the variety of zinc content has little influence on the activity of Al or Ca, and the interaction of Zn and Al or Ca can be neglected when the mass fraction of Zn is lower than 2% in the AZ91 alloy containing calcium (noted as Mg-Al-Zn-Ca system). Therefore, the possible intermetallic compounds in the Mg-Al-Zn-Ca system can be predicted by directly calculating the Gibbs free energies of the reactions in Mg-Al-Ca system. The calculated Gibbs free energies in the Mg-Al-Ca system indicate that Al2Ca phase can take priority of depositing, which agrees with the experimental results in references. The consistency of calculation and experiment proves that the intermetallic compounds in the Mg-Al-Zn-Ca system can be predicted by the Miedema model and Chou model.
文摘研究了两种钙含量相同、锌含量（质量分数）不同的镁合金（Mg-1.0％Ca-0.3％Zn和Mg-1.0％Ca-1.0％Zn）在模拟体液（Simulated body fluid,SBF）中的腐蚀行为.通过三电极体系动电位法、析氢法、pH计和扫描电子显微镜对合金在SBF中的极化曲线、浸泡过程中析出氢气量、SBF的pH值变化以及浸泡后的合金形貌进行分析和研究.结果表明：两种合金的耐腐蚀性均好于纯镁,其中合金Mg-1.0％Ca-1.0％Zn较合金Mg-1.0％Ca-0.3％Zn在SBF中极化阻力大,析出氢气量减少,在1～48 h内SBF溶液的pH值增加较快,SBF溶液的碱化较快;浸泡后合金Mg-1.0％Ca-1.0％Zn表面较平整,合金的耐腐蚀性较好,腐蚀速率能基本满足作为体内植入生物材料的要求,且在SBF中日离子溶出量不超过人体耐受量的前提下,其体内植入物制品表面积上限可达179 cm2,具有较大的实用性.
