探讨了 Ti 注入 H13钢时形成 Ti 和 Fe 合金相的规律以及 Ti 注入钢的硬化机理.根据辐射损伤理论给出了离子注入引起的空位和间隙原子产生率微分方程,并导出了平衡态时方程的解.研究了注量、能量和靶温对合金形成的影响.注入后退火的样...探讨了 Ti 注入 H13钢时形成 Ti 和 Fe 合金相的规律以及 Ti 注入钢的硬化机理.根据辐射损伤理论给出了离子注入引起的空位和间隙原子产生率微分方程,并导出了平衡态时方程的解.研究了注量、能量和靶温对合金形成的影响.注入后退火的样品表面硬度可提高40～50%.用 X衍射和透射电子显微镜测量了 Fe_2Ti 和 FeTi 合金相.用维氏硬度计测量了上述诸条件下注入样品的表面硬度,用针盘磨损机测量了样品抗磨损特性.分析了这些合金相对表面硬化和抗磨损影响的机制.展开更多
Hydrous manganese dioxide （HMO） synthesized by redox of potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide was used as an adsorbent for Pb（Ⅱ） removal.The specific surface area,pore volume and BJH pore diameter of the H...Hydrous manganese dioxide （HMO） synthesized by redox of potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide was used as an adsorbent for Pb（Ⅱ） removal.The specific surface area,pore volume and BJH pore diameter of the HMO were 79.31m2/g,0.07cm3/g and 3.38 nm,respectively.The adsorption equilibrium at 298K could be well described by the Langmuir isotherm equation with q max value of 352.55mg/g.The negative values of G and the positive values of H and S indicated the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic.The pseudo second-order equation could best fit the adsorption data.The value of the calculated activation energy for Pb（Ⅱ） adsorption onto the HMO was 38.23 kJ/mol.The uptake of Pb（Ⅱ） by HMO was correlated with increasing surface hydroxyl group content and the main adsorbed speciation was PbOH＋.The final chemical state of Pb（Ⅱ） on the surface of HMO was similar to PbO.HMO was a promising candidate for Pb（Ⅱ） removal from aqueous solution.展开更多
文摘探讨了 Ti 注入 H13钢时形成 Ti 和 Fe 合金相的规律以及 Ti 注入钢的硬化机理.根据辐射损伤理论给出了离子注入引起的空位和间隙原子产生率微分方程,并导出了平衡态时方程的解.研究了注量、能量和靶温对合金形成的影响.注入后退火的样品表面硬度可提高40～50%.用 X衍射和透射电子显微镜测量了 Fe_2Ti 和 FeTi 合金相.用维氏硬度计测量了上述诸条件下注入样品的表面硬度,用针盘磨损机测量了样品抗磨损特性.分析了这些合金相对表面硬化和抗磨损影响的机制.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.TD2010-5)the National Natural Science Research Fund(No.51078034,51278051)Beijing Forestry University Young Scientist Fund(No.BLX2009018)
文摘Hydrous manganese dioxide （HMO） synthesized by redox of potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide was used as an adsorbent for Pb（Ⅱ） removal.The specific surface area,pore volume and BJH pore diameter of the HMO were 79.31m2/g,0.07cm3/g and 3.38 nm,respectively.The adsorption equilibrium at 298K could be well described by the Langmuir isotherm equation with q max value of 352.55mg/g.The negative values of G and the positive values of H and S indicated the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic.The pseudo second-order equation could best fit the adsorption data.The value of the calculated activation energy for Pb（Ⅱ） adsorption onto the HMO was 38.23 kJ/mol.The uptake of Pb（Ⅱ） by HMO was correlated with increasing surface hydroxyl group content and the main adsorbed speciation was PbOH＋.The final chemical state of Pb（Ⅱ） on the surface of HMO was similar to PbO.HMO was a promising candidate for Pb（Ⅱ） removal from aqueous solution.
