A simple criterion is studied for the first time for identifying the discrete energy dissipation of the Crank-Nicolson scheme for Maxwell’s equations in a Cole-Cole dispersive medium.Several numerical formulas that a...A simple criterion is studied for the first time for identifying the discrete energy dissipation of the Crank-Nicolson scheme for Maxwell’s equations in a Cole-Cole dispersive medium.Several numerical formulas that approximate the time fractional derivatives are investigated based on this criterion,including the L1 formula,the fractional BDF-2,and the shifted fractional trapezoidal rule(SFTR).Detailed error analysis is provided within the framework of time domain mixed finite element methods for smooth solutions.The convergence results and discrete energy dissipation law are confirmed by numerical tests.For nonsmooth solutions,the method SFTR can still maintain the optimal convergence order at a positive time on uniform meshes.Authors believe this is the first appearance that a second-order time-stepping method can restore the optimal convergence rate for Maxwell’s equations in a Cole-Cole dispersive medium regardless of the initial singularity of the solution.展开更多
Low-temperature nitriding of steel or iron can produce an expanded austenite phase,which is a solid solution of a large amount of nitrogen dissolved interstitially in fcc lattice.It is characteristic that the nitogen ...Low-temperature nitriding of steel or iron can produce an expanded austenite phase,which is a solid solution of a large amount of nitrogen dissolved interstitially in fcc lattice.It is characteristic that the nitogen depth profiles in expanded austenite exhibit plateau-type shapes.Such behavior cannot be considered with a standard analytic solution for diffusion in a semi-infinite solid and a new approach is necessary.We formulate a model of interdiffusion in viscoelastic solid(Maxwellmodel)during the nitriding process.It combines themass conservation and Vegard’s rule with the Darken bi-velocity method.The model is formulated in any dimension,i.e.,a mixture is included in R^(n),n=1,2,3.For the system in one dimension,n=1,we transform a differential-algebraic system of 5 equations to a differential system of 2 equations only,which is better to study numerically and analytically.Such modification allows the formulation of effective mixed-type boundary conditions.The resulting nonlinear strongly coupled parabolic-elliptic differential initial-boundary Stefan type problem is solved numerically and a series of simulations is made.展开更多
从实际工程应用角度出发,我们构建了非匀速运动介质(物体)系统中的动生麦克斯韦方程组(Maxwell’s equations for a mechano-driven media system),拟解决在非惯性系中低速变速运动介质以及介质形状和边界随时间/空间变化时电磁场的动...从实际工程应用角度出发,我们构建了非匀速运动介质(物体)系统中的动生麦克斯韦方程组(Maxwell’s equations for a mechano-driven media system),拟解决在非惯性系中低速变速运动介质以及介质形状和边界随时间/空间变化时电磁场的动力学演化规律.本文概括总结了动生麦克斯韦方程组理论的核心内容,包括方程组的构建背景、物理图像、基本特点、与经典方程组之间的区别和联系、求解方法、潜在应用范围等.深入探讨了动生麦克斯韦方程组和经典麦克斯韦方程组之间的四个主要区别,并提出近场电动力学与远场电动力学的基本概念.最后,对动生麦克斯韦方程组在科学和技术方面的潜在影响进行分析和展望.展开更多
基金supported in part by the Grant No.NSFC 12201322supported in part by Grant No.NSFC 12061053+1 种基金supported in part by the Grant Nos.NSFC 12161063 and the NSF of Inner Mongolia 2021MS01018supported in part by Grant Nos.NSFC 11871092 and NSAF U1930402.
文摘A simple criterion is studied for the first time for identifying the discrete energy dissipation of the Crank-Nicolson scheme for Maxwell’s equations in a Cole-Cole dispersive medium.Several numerical formulas that approximate the time fractional derivatives are investigated based on this criterion,including the L1 formula,the fractional BDF-2,and the shifted fractional trapezoidal rule(SFTR).Detailed error analysis is provided within the framework of time domain mixed finite element methods for smooth solutions.The convergence results and discrete energy dissipation law are confirmed by numerical tests.For nonsmooth solutions,the method SFTR can still maintain the optimal convergence order at a positive time on uniform meshes.Authors believe this is the first appearance that a second-order time-stepping method can restore the optimal convergence rate for Maxwell’s equations in a Cole-Cole dispersive medium regardless of the initial singularity of the solution.
基金the National Science Center(Poland)Decision No.UMO-2013/11/B/ST8/03758the Faculty of Applied Mathematics AGH UST statutory tasks within subsidy of Ministry of Science and Higher Education(Grant No.16.16.420.054).
文摘Low-temperature nitriding of steel or iron can produce an expanded austenite phase,which is a solid solution of a large amount of nitrogen dissolved interstitially in fcc lattice.It is characteristic that the nitogen depth profiles in expanded austenite exhibit plateau-type shapes.Such behavior cannot be considered with a standard analytic solution for diffusion in a semi-infinite solid and a new approach is necessary.We formulate a model of interdiffusion in viscoelastic solid(Maxwellmodel)during the nitriding process.It combines themass conservation and Vegard’s rule with the Darken bi-velocity method.The model is formulated in any dimension,i.e.,a mixture is included in R^(n),n=1,2,3.For the system in one dimension,n=1,we transform a differential-algebraic system of 5 equations to a differential system of 2 equations only,which is better to study numerically and analytically.Such modification allows the formulation of effective mixed-type boundary conditions.The resulting nonlinear strongly coupled parabolic-elliptic differential initial-boundary Stefan type problem is solved numerically and a series of simulations is made.
文摘从实际工程应用角度出发,我们构建了非匀速运动介质(物体)系统中的动生麦克斯韦方程组(Maxwell’s equations for a mechano-driven media system),拟解决在非惯性系中低速变速运动介质以及介质形状和边界随时间/空间变化时电磁场的动力学演化规律.本文概括总结了动生麦克斯韦方程组理论的核心内容,包括方程组的构建背景、物理图像、基本特点、与经典方程组之间的区别和联系、求解方法、潜在应用范围等.深入探讨了动生麦克斯韦方程组和经典麦克斯韦方程组之间的四个主要区别,并提出近场电动力学与远场电动力学的基本概念.最后,对动生麦克斯韦方程组在科学和技术方面的潜在影响进行分析和展望.
