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评价系统及其运作——系统功能语言学的新发展 被引量:1041
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作者 王振华 《外国语》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第6期13-20,共8页
系统功能语言学(简称SFL)创立40年来,基本上一直以词汇语法为手段,视小句为“交换”,“体现”和“信息”的载体,研究语言的概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能。其研究有广度也有深度,但忽视了对对话人的赋值语义(semantics of evaluation)... 系统功能语言学(简称SFL)创立40年来,基本上一直以词汇语法为手段,视小句为“交换”,“体现”和“信息”的载体,研究语言的概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能。其研究有广度也有深度,但忽视了对对话人的赋值语义(semantics of evaluation)的研究。James Martin在20世纪90年代初注意到了这一盲点,在SFL的基础上提出了评价系统(APPRAISAL Systems)的理论,进一步发展了系统功能语言学。本文主要介绍评价系统产生的缘由、背景、理论框架及其运作,并在结束语中展望该理论的未来。 展开更多
关键词 系统功能语言学 赋值语义 评价系统理论 martin
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农村贫困线的测度与优化 被引量:17
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作者 王荣党 《华东经济管理》 2006年第3期42-47,共6页
贫困测度是监测贫困状态和制定反贫困政策和战略的重要依据。农村是我国反贫困的主战场,如何准确地界定贫困村,特别是如何科学地确定贫困线,是全面描述和正确评估农村贫困的现状和脱贫进程,及时把握扶贫政策对缓解农村贫困的实际效果的... 贫困测度是监测贫困状态和制定反贫困政策和战略的重要依据。农村是我国反贫困的主战场,如何准确地界定贫困村,特别是如何科学地确定贫困线,是全面描述和正确评估农村贫困的现状和脱贫进程,及时把握扶贫政策对缓解农村贫困的实际效果的关键,并成为当今理论研究和反贫困实践的热点。文章对贫困线的构成要素、测定方法、演变过程和调整方法作了初步的探讨。 展开更多
关键词 贫困 贫困线 影响因子 马丁法 演变 依据 立足点
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Halliday和Martin语境模型的对比 被引量:14
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作者 朱永生 徐玉臣 《中国外语》 2005年第3期14-20,27,共8页
Halliday的语境理论和Martin的语境理论是系统功能语言学中两种影响最大的语境理论。本文探讨它们的异同,分析各自对语言学理论的贡献,并讨论这两种语境模型需要继续深入研究的问题。
关键词 语境模型 对比
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Beyond Defense: Proactive Approaches to Disaster Recovery and Threat Intelligence in Modern Enterprises
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作者 Meysam Tahmasebi 《Journal of Information Security》 2024年第2期106-133,共28页
As cyber threats keep changing and business environments adapt, a comprehensive approach to disaster recovery involves more than just defensive measures. This research delves deep into the strategies required to respo... As cyber threats keep changing and business environments adapt, a comprehensive approach to disaster recovery involves more than just defensive measures. This research delves deep into the strategies required to respond to threats and anticipate and mitigate them proactively. Beginning with understanding the critical need for a layered defense and the intricacies of the attacker’s journey, the research offers insights into specialized defense techniques, emphasizing the importance of timely and strategic responses during incidents. Risk management is brought to the forefront, underscoring businesses’ need to adopt mature risk assessment practices and understand the potential risk impact areas. Additionally, the value of threat intelligence is explored, shedding light on the importance of active engagement within sharing communities and the vigilant observation of adversary motivations. “Beyond Defense: Proactive Approaches to Disaster Recovery and Threat Intelligence in Modern Enterprises” is a comprehensive guide for organizations aiming to fortify their cybersecurity posture, marrying best practices in proactive and reactive measures in the ever-challenging digital realm. 展开更多
关键词 Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) Attack Phases Attack Surface DEFENSE-IN-DEPTH Disaster Recovery (DR) Incident Response Plan (IRP) Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) Key Risk Indicator (KRI) Layered Defense Lockheed martin Kill Chain Proactive Defense Redundancy Risk Management Threat Intelligence
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系统功能语言学对语言使用者的研究:从Halliday到Martin 被引量:5
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作者 朱莉莉 朱永生 《外语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第6期54-56,共3页
系统功能语言学不仅关注语言的实际使用,而且对语言使用者在语言交际中的作用也相当重视。本文首先论述Halliday在语域领域对语言使用者所做的研究及其局限性,然后从评价理论、个体化理论和知者语码理论等三个方面评述Martin在语言使用... 系统功能语言学不仅关注语言的实际使用,而且对语言使用者在语言交际中的作用也相当重视。本文首先论述Halliday在语域领域对语言使用者所做的研究及其局限性,然后从评价理论、个体化理论和知者语码理论等三个方面评述Martin在语言使用者领域所做的研究,最后讨论语言使用者研究的理论意义和实用价值。 展开更多
关键词 系统功能语言学 语言使用者 HALLIDAY martin
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评价理论下对胡锦涛主席访美新闻的话语分析 被引量:5
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作者 刘纯 《西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)》 2011年第6期94-99,8,共6页
政治新闻一直是话语分析者关注的领域,从定量分析到定性分析,从用词、句式到语篇功能、人际意义等均有较多研究,其中以批评性话语分析为主要分析方法,通过情态、及物性、转换等系统功能语法的分析工具揭露意识形态和霸权等。但语言的元... 政治新闻一直是话语分析者关注的领域,从定量分析到定性分析,从用词、句式到语篇功能、人际意义等均有较多研究,其中以批评性话语分析为主要分析方法,通过情态、及物性、转换等系统功能语法的分析工具揭露意识形态和霸权等。但语言的元功能分析无法触及说话者在语言背后的情感、态度和判断,因此,Martin的评价理论提供了新的尝试。基于其评价理论体系,以2011年1月18日至20日胡锦涛主席访美为背景,英美主流新闻媒体在线报道为语料,尝试从说话者的情感、态度和判断研究入手,挖掘新闻背后的政治目的、意图或立场。这对CDA从词汇、小句层面分析发展到篇章、社会层面研究具有一定的意义。 展开更多
关键词 政治新闻 英美主流新闻媒体 批评性话语分析 元功能分析 系统功能语法 胡锦涛主席访美 martin
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Weak influence of natural vegetation in urban green spaces compared to agricultural ecosystems on House Martin populations:Insights from nationwide citizen science data in the Czech Republic
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作者 Denisa Dvorakova Jan Sipos Josef Suchomel 《Avian Research》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期139-146,共8页
The House Martin(Delichon urbicum)is a common farmland bird species in the European landscape,yet its population numbers are currently in decline.However,it is not yet sufficiently explained why this long-term decline... The House Martin(Delichon urbicum)is a common farmland bird species in the European landscape,yet its population numbers are currently in decline.However,it is not yet sufficiently explained why this long-term decline occurs.To fill this gap in our knowledge,we investigated how land cover composition affects the abundance of House Martins on the landscape scale by using nationwide citizen science data.Utilizing a generalised linear mixed-effect model(GLMM),we evaluated 12,094 records from the Czech Republic spanning 2009-2017.Our analysis underscores the significance of land cover type in shaping House Martin abundance.More specifically,our results indicate that within agricultural land covers“naturally managed arable lands”exhibited significant positive effect,while forests,orchards,and vineyards were deemed less favourable for House Martin populations.Within urban land covers,we found a clear distinction in the impact on House Martin populations,with a positive effect observed in urban infrastructure,development areas,and post-industrial sites(i.e.,UrbanAreas),while an indifferent impact was noted within urban green spaces and landscaped areas(i.e.,GreenUrban).Notably,our findings suggest that the simple spatial,age,and species structure typical of forests in Europe,and similarly,the uniform structure of parks and gardens,may be responsible for the decline in the abundance of the House Martin.We advocate for the preservation or enhancement of urban greenery,expansion of natural vegetation in rural areas and adoption of ecological management practices in orchards and vineyards to mitigate further declines in House Martin populations. 展开更多
关键词 Citizen science Habitat preferences House martin Species distribution Urban and suburban landscape
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Asymptotics for Certain Harmonic Functions and the Martin Compactification on the Quaternionic Heisenberg Group 被引量:4
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作者 Jing Wen LUAN Fu Liu ZHU 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2005年第6期1295-1308,共14页
In this paper, we make the asymptotic estimates of the heat kernel for the quaternionic Heisenberg group in various cases. We also use these results to deduce the asymptotic estimates of certain harmonic functions on ... In this paper, we make the asymptotic estimates of the heat kernel for the quaternionic Heisenberg group in various cases. We also use these results to deduce the asymptotic estimates of certain harmonic functions on the quaternionic Heisenberg group. Moreover a Martin compactification of the quaternionic Heisenberg group is constructed, and we prove that the Martin boundary of this group is homeomorphic to the unit ball in the quaternionic field. 展开更多
关键词 Quaternionic Heisenberg group Asymptotic estimate Heat kernel martin boundary
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浅论我国的高等教育大众化的特点 被引量:2
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作者 李汉红 《三峡大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2006年第2期111-113,共3页
我国已迈入高等教育大众化阶段,回顾中国高等教育大众化的进程,并与马丁.特罗先生提出的高等教育大众化理论进行分析比较,我们可以发现中国高等教育大众化有别于一般意义上的高等教育大众化具有自身的特点。
关键词 马丁·特罗 中国 高等教育大众化
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Levels of insecticide resistance to deltamethrin,malathion,and temephos,and associated mechanisms in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from the Guadeloupe and Saint Martin islands(French West Indies) 被引量:3
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作者 Daniella Goindin Christelle Delannay +7 位作者 Andric Gelasse Cedric Ramdini Thierry Gaude Frederic Faucon Jean-Philippe David Joël Gustave Anubis Vega-Rua Florence Fouque 《Infectious Diseases of Poverty》 SCIE 2017年第1期339-353,共15页
Background:In the Guadeloupe and Saint Martin islands,Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are the only recognized vectors of dengue,chikungunya,and Zika viruses.For around 40 years,malathion was used as a mosquito adulticide and... Background:In the Guadeloupe and Saint Martin islands,Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are the only recognized vectors of dengue,chikungunya,and Zika viruses.For around 40 years,malathion was used as a mosquito adulticide and temephos as a larvicide.Since the European Union banned the use of these two insecticide molecules in the first decade of the 21st century,deltamethrin and Bacillus thuringiensis var.israelensis are the remaining adulticide and larvicide,respectively,used in Guadeloupe.In order to improve the management of vector control activities in Guadeloupe and Saint Martin,we investigated Ae.aegypti resistance to and mechanisms associated with deltamethrin,malathion,and temephos.Methods:Ae.aegypti mosquitoes were collected from six different localities of Guadeloupe and Saint Martin.Larvae were used for malathion and temephos bioassays,and adult mosquitoes for deltamethrin bioassays,following World Health Organization recommendations.Knockdown resistance(Kdr)genotyping for V1016I and F1534C mutations,and expression levels of eight enzymes involved in detoxification mechanisms were examined in comparison with the susceptible reference Bora Bora strain.Results:Resistance ratios(RR50)calculated for Ae.aegypti larvae showed high resistance levels to temephos(from 8.9 to 33.1-fold)and low resistance levels to malathion(from 1.7 to 4.4-fold).Adult females displayed moderate resistance levels to deltamethrin regarding the time necessary to affect 50%of individuals,varying from 8.0 to 28.1-fold.Molecular investigations on adult mosquitoes showed high resistant allele frequencies for V1016I and F1534C(from 85 to 96%and from 90 to 98%,respectively),as well as an overexpression of the glutathione S-transferase gene,GSTe2,the carboxylesterase CCEae3a,and the cytochrome genes 014614,CYP6BB2,CYP6M11,and CYP9J23.Conclusions:Ae.aegypti populations from Guadeloupe and Saint Martin exhibit multiple resistance to organophosphates(temephos and malathion),and pyrethroids(deltamethrin).The mechanisms associated with these resistanc 展开更多
关键词 Aedes aegypti MOSQUITOES Insecticide resistance DELTAMETHRIN MALATHION Temephos GUADELOUPE Saint martin
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Bifurcation and spatiotemporal patterns of a density-dependent predator-prey model with Crowley-Martin functional response 被引量:3
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作者 M. Sivakumar K. Balachandran K. Karuppiah 《International Journal of Biomathematics》 2017年第6期73-97,共25页
In this paper, we consider a diffusive density-dependent predator-prey model with Crowley-Martin functional responses subject to Neumann boundary condition. We ana- lyze the stability of the positive equilibrium and t... In this paper, we consider a diffusive density-dependent predator-prey model with Crowley-Martin functional responses subject to Neumann boundary condition. We ana- lyze the stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous periodic solutions through the distribution of the eigenvalues. The direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation are determined by the normal form theory and the center manifold theory. Finally, numerical simulations are given to verify our theoretical analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Stability and bifurcation analysis diffusive predator-prey model Smithgrowth Crowley martin functional response.
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New Aspects in the Chemistry of Three-membered Ring Compounds Containing a Highly Coordinate Main Group Element 被引量:1
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作者 TAKAYUKI Kawashima 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第9期1267-1269,共3页
The title compounds were synthesized by taking advantage of the Martin ligand. Their structures were determined by X-ray crystallography. Pentacoordinate thiasiliranides were hydrolyzed to give the corresponding thiol... The title compounds were synthesized by taking advantage of the Martin ligand. Their structures were determined by X-ray crystallography. Pentacoordinate thiasiliranides were hydrolyzed to give the corresponding thiol. Pentacoordinate chalcogenaphosphiranes were found to have polar P-chalcogen bonds, which were confirmed by their reactions with CF3SO3Me to give the corresponding 1-(methylchalcogena)alkylphosphonium triflates and by the solvent-dependent NMR studies. 展开更多
关键词 martin ligand P-chalcogen bond three-membered ring compound
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A Comparative Stylistic Analysis of King and Obama's Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech 被引量:1
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作者 张人元 《海外英语》 2011年第8X期360-363,共4页
Public address is one of the study fields in the research of stylistics. For those public addresses made by most internationally influential characters, most of the public addresses are regarded as the literature clas... Public address is one of the study fields in the research of stylistics. For those public addresses made by most internationally influential characters, most of the public addresses are regarded as the literature classics and optimal resources for English learners as well. Acceptance speech, as one branch of public addresses, is much more representative and referential in some specified areas such as academics, entertainment, economy, society and so on. This paper will conduct a brief comparative analysis based on the acceptance speech made by Martin Luther King in 1964 and Barack Obama, the 44th president of United States, after their winning the Nobel Peace Prize by revealing their stylistic features in order to evoke the readers their more appreciations about the art of public address. 展开更多
关键词 martin LUTHER KING OBAMA STYLISTIC ANALYSIS discourse ANALYSIS
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评价理论二十年 被引量:1
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作者 徐来娟 《嘉兴学院学报》 2013年第5期71-76,共6页
简要回顾了Firth等人对评价理论所作的奠基性贡献,着重阐述了Martin等人评价理论的发展过程和最新修订情况,以及国内学者对评价理论的介绍和研究现状,最后对评价理论进行反思,为评价理论今后研究的可能走向提出了参考性建议。
关键词 评价理论 20年 martin
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马丁对语类研究的贡献 被引量:2
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作者 刘立华 《外语学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第1期12-17,共6页
马丁提倡的语类模式来源于对语境和语篇辨证关系的重新思考。语类被定义为某一文化中由语言实现的活动类型。在叶姆斯列夫的语言层次观和Lemke的"原冗余理论"的基础上,马丁将语类视为语域模式的模式。该模式同时又是一个蕴涵... 马丁提倡的语类模式来源于对语境和语篇辨证关系的重新思考。语类被定义为某一文化中由语言实现的活动类型。在叶姆斯列夫的语言层次观和Lemke的"原冗余理论"的基础上,马丁将语类视为语域模式的模式。该模式同时又是一个蕴涵型符号系统,它与语言的其它层面构成实现与被实现的关系。该语类模式在促进系统功能语言学语境理论发展的同时,也受到其他语言学家的质疑和批评。 展开更多
关键词 马丁 语类 贡献 批评 语域 系统功能语言学
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Martin boundary and exit space on the Sierpinski gasket 被引量:2
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作者 LAU Ka-Sing NGAI Sze-Man 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2012年第3期475-494,共20页
We define a new Markov chain on the symbolic space representing the Sierpinski gasket (SG),and show that the corresponding Martin boundary is homeomorphic to the SG while the minimal Martin boundary is the three verti... We define a new Markov chain on the symbolic space representing the Sierpinski gasket (SG),and show that the corresponding Martin boundary is homeomorphic to the SG while the minimal Martin boundary is the three vertices of the SG.In addition,the harmonic structure induced by the Markov chain coincides with the canonical one on the SG.This suggests another approach to consider the existence of Laplacians on those self-similar sets for which the problem is still not settled. 展开更多
关键词 martin boundary Markov chain Green function harmonic function FRACTAL Sierpinski gasket
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巴赫金语言哲学思想视域中的马丁适用语言学 被引量:2
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作者 郭飞 王振华 《外语学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第3期22-27,共6页
巴赫金站在哲学的高度考察语言,以其对世界独特的哲学认识和超语言学的研究方法,一方面论证语言的符号学本质,另一方面阐释并确立对话主义的语言哲学基础。系统功能语言学家马丁从社会符号学的角度,将语境看作社会符号,视其为意义系统... 巴赫金站在哲学的高度考察语言,以其对世界独特的哲学认识和超语言学的研究方法,一方面论证语言的符号学本质,另一方面阐释并确立对话主义的语言哲学基础。系统功能语言学家马丁从社会符号学的角度,将语境看作社会符号,视其为意义系统。他认为,社会语境系统附生于语言系统之上,由语言系统来实现。同时,马丁评价系统的介入子系统也是巴赫金对话性语言哲学观的具体体现。本文尝试从符号学与超语言学两个视角,将马丁适用语言学理论置于巴赫金的语言哲学思想视域中,着重阐释马丁系统体现、传承与发展语言的社会符号本质与对话性理论的方式。 展开更多
关键词 巴赫金 马丁 语言哲学 适用语言学
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Assessing Land Loss from Flooding in the Lake St. Martin Basin in Manitoba, Canada
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作者 Tanzim Ahmed Raghavender Geebu Shirley Thompson 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2019年第12期171-180,共10页
Floodwaters from the Assiniboine River are typically diverted to Lake Manitoba and then Lake St. Martin to save the City of Winnipeg and Portage la Prairie from flooding. The four Indigenous communities living Lake St... Floodwaters from the Assiniboine River are typically diverted to Lake Manitoba and then Lake St. Martin to save the City of Winnipeg and Portage la Prairie from flooding. The four Indigenous communities living Lake St. Martin basin experienced many negative impacts, including long-term displacement after the 2011 flood. Data analysis of historical water levels of Lake Manitoba and Lake St. Martin were conducted to understand the impact of control structures and water levels. Satellite imagery allowed geographic information system (GIS) raster analysis of the shoreline change of Lake St. Martin before and after the 2011 super flood. From 1986 to 2010, the Lake St. Martin area increased slightly by approximately 0.63% but in 2011 the lake area increased by 13%. 11,000 acres were lost mainly around Lake St. Martin First Nation (LSMFN) reserve and the Little Saskatchewan First Nation, as a result and many houses and other buildings (churches, band offices, etc.) flooded in these communities. The shoreline change analysis showed that, in particular, the west and north shoreline of Lake St. Martin lost its beaches and lakefront properties, to become swampland after the 2011 flood. Thousands of Indigenous people were displaced for eight years, as the community could only start to rebuild its infrastructure and houses on higher ground after a government settlement was reached. 展开更多
关键词 Flood LAND LOSS Displacement SHORELINE Indigenous Water Diversion LAKE St. martin
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Analysis On Martin Eden by Jack London
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作者 孙丽娟 《海外英语》 2011年第6X期254-255,共2页
Everyone will meet with difficulties all through his life. But he should have full confidence in himself if he wants to make a success. There is a typical figure in Jack London's novel. This paper mainly focuses o... Everyone will meet with difficulties all through his life. But he should have full confidence in himself if he wants to make a success. There is a typical figure in Jack London's novel. This paper mainly focuses on analyzing the character and encourages people to remember if we are diligent and don't give up whenever we come to anything difficult, we are sure to conquer and overcome every difficulty we meet with. Let's keep it in mind such kind of saying that where there is a will there is a way. 展开更多
关键词 problem martin EDEN ACCOUNT of SUCCESS ANALYSIS WAYS to SUCCESS
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A Study on Ruth's Personality Structure in Martin Eden
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作者 南峰 《海外英语》 2013年第19期184-185,199,共3页
In Martin Eden,the development of the relationship between Martin and Ruth falls into three stages.During the first stage of their acquaintance,Ruth’s ego and super-ego vanquish her id transitorily.In the second stag... In Martin Eden,the development of the relationship between Martin and Ruth falls into three stages.During the first stage of their acquaintance,Ruth’s ego and super-ego vanquish her id transitorily.In the second stage of intimacy,Ruth is strongly manipulated by her super-ego that mainly originates from her Electra complex.Consequently,she attempts to re-mould Martin in the shape of her father,but in vain.When it comes to the third stage of relationship break-down,obliged to moralities and norms,Ruth chooses to end their relationships. 展开更多
关键词 JACK LONDON martin EDEN RUTH PERSONALITY structure
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