Numerous researches have been published on the application of landslide susceptibility assessment models;however,they were only applied in the same areas as the models were originated,the effect of applying the models...Numerous researches have been published on the application of landslide susceptibility assessment models;however,they were only applied in the same areas as the models were originated,the effect of applying the models to other areas than the origin of the models has not been explored.This study is purposed to develop an optimized random forest(RF)model with best ratios of positive-to-negative cells and 10-fold cross-validation for landslide susceptibility mapping(LSM),and then explore its generalization ability not only in the area where the model is originated but also in area other than the origin of the model.Two typical counties(Fengjie County and Wushan County)in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,China,which have the same terrain and geological conditions,were selected as an example.To begin with,landslide inventory was prepared based on field investigations,satellite images,and historical records,and 1522 landslides were then identified in Fengjie County.22 landslide-conditioning factors under the influence of topography,geology,environmental conditions,and human activities were prepared.Then,combined with 10-fold cross-validation,three typical ratios of positive-to-negative cells,i.e.,1:1,1:5,and 1:10,were adopted for comparative analyses.An optimized RF model(Fengjie-based model)with the best ratios of positive-to-negative cells and 10-fold cross-validation was constructed.Finally,the Fengjie-based model was applied to Fengjie County and Wushan County,and the confusion matrix and area under the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve value(AUC)were used to estimate the accuracy.The Fengjie-based model delivered high stability and predictive capability in Fengjie County,indicating a great generalization ability of the model to the area where the model is originated.The LSM in Wushan County generated by the Fengjie-based model had a reasonable reference value,indicating the Fengjiebased model had a great generalization ability in area other than the origin of the model.The Fengjiebased model in this study展开更多
针对小脑模型神经网络(cerebellar model neural network,CMNN)中泛化能力与存储空间容量之间的冲突这一关键问题,提出了一种改进的小脑模型神经网络——模糊隶属度小脑模型神经网络(fuzzy membership cerebellar model neural network,...针对小脑模型神经网络(cerebellar model neural network,CMNN)中泛化能力与存储空间容量之间的冲突这一关键问题,提出了一种改进的小脑模型神经网络——模糊隶属度小脑模型神经网络(fuzzy membership cerebellar model neural network,FM-CMNN),用于解决非线性动态系统的时间序列预测问题.首先,FM-CMNN在保留原始CMNN输入变量的地址映射方式的情况下,在CMNN存储空间中引入铃型模糊隶属度函数,从而保证在不需增加量化级数的情况下提高网络的泛化能力.然后,使用梯度下降算法对网络权值进行更新,提高网络的逼近强度.最后,通过非线性时间序列预测基准实验和污水处理中水质参数预测实验,验证了FM-CMNN性能的可靠性.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41807498)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2018YFC1505501)the Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(No.20XJAZH002)。
文摘Numerous researches have been published on the application of landslide susceptibility assessment models;however,they were only applied in the same areas as the models were originated,the effect of applying the models to other areas than the origin of the models has not been explored.This study is purposed to develop an optimized random forest(RF)model with best ratios of positive-to-negative cells and 10-fold cross-validation for landslide susceptibility mapping(LSM),and then explore its generalization ability not only in the area where the model is originated but also in area other than the origin of the model.Two typical counties(Fengjie County and Wushan County)in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,China,which have the same terrain and geological conditions,were selected as an example.To begin with,landslide inventory was prepared based on field investigations,satellite images,and historical records,and 1522 landslides were then identified in Fengjie County.22 landslide-conditioning factors under the influence of topography,geology,environmental conditions,and human activities were prepared.Then,combined with 10-fold cross-validation,three typical ratios of positive-to-negative cells,i.e.,1:1,1:5,and 1:10,were adopted for comparative analyses.An optimized RF model(Fengjie-based model)with the best ratios of positive-to-negative cells and 10-fold cross-validation was constructed.Finally,the Fengjie-based model was applied to Fengjie County and Wushan County,and the confusion matrix and area under the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve value(AUC)were used to estimate the accuracy.The Fengjie-based model delivered high stability and predictive capability in Fengjie County,indicating a great generalization ability of the model to the area where the model is originated.The LSM in Wushan County generated by the Fengjie-based model had a reasonable reference value,indicating the Fengjiebased model had a great generalization ability in area other than the origin of the model.The Fengjiebased model in this study
文摘针对小脑模型神经网络(cerebellar model neural network,CMNN)中泛化能力与存储空间容量之间的冲突这一关键问题,提出了一种改进的小脑模型神经网络——模糊隶属度小脑模型神经网络(fuzzy membership cerebellar model neural network,FM-CMNN),用于解决非线性动态系统的时间序列预测问题.首先,FM-CMNN在保留原始CMNN输入变量的地址映射方式的情况下,在CMNN存储空间中引入铃型模糊隶属度函数,从而保证在不需增加量化级数的情况下提高网络的泛化能力.然后,使用梯度下降算法对网络权值进行更新,提高网络的逼近强度.最后,通过非线性时间序列预测基准实验和污水处理中水质参数预测实验,验证了FM-CMNN性能的可靠性.
