Owing to the advantages of wire-driven parallel manipulator, a new wire-driven parallel suspension system for airplane model in low-speed wind tunnel is constructed, and the methods to measure and calculate the aerody...Owing to the advantages of wire-driven parallel manipulator, a new wire-driven parallel suspension system for airplane model in low-speed wind tunnel is constructed, and the methods to measure and calculate the aerodynamic parameters of the airplane model are studied. In detail, a static model of the wire-driven parallel suspension is analyzed, a mathematical model for describ- ing the aerodynamic loads exerted on the scale model is constructed and a calculation method for obtaining the aerodynamic parameters of the model by measuring the tension of wires is presented. Moreover, the measurement system for wire tension and its corresponding data acquisition system are designed and built. Thereafter, the wire-driven parallel suspension system is placed in an open return circuit low-speed wind tunnel for wind tunnel tests to acquire data of each wire tension when the airplane model is at different attitudes and different wind speeds. A group of curves about the parameters for aerodynamic load exerted on the airplane model are obtained at different wind speeds after the acquired data are analyzed. The research results validate the feasibility of using a wire-driven parallel manipulator as the suspension system for low-speed wind ttmnel tests.展开更多
针对混联采摘机器人在非结构性环境中进行避障采摘作业的要求,该文提出了一种基于关节构形空间的混联采摘机械臂避障路径规划算法。根据机械臂和障碍物的几何特征,对机械臂及障碍物模型进行合理简化,通过分析末端执行器目标点和串联机...针对混联采摘机器人在非结构性环境中进行避障采摘作业的要求,该文提出了一种基于关节构形空间的混联采摘机械臂避障路径规划算法。根据机械臂和障碍物的几何特征,对机械臂及障碍物模型进行合理简化,通过分析末端执行器目标点和串联机械臂结构参数选取合适的并联机械臂动平台目标点,然后采用遍历法构建串联机械臂关节构形空间,并利用快速扩展随机树(rapidly-exploring random tree,RRT)算法搜寻串联机械臂无撞路径,再通过同样的方法获得并联机械臂关节空间障碍物映射模型和无撞路径,最后综合串、并联机械臂的无撞路径,获得混联机械臂整体的避障路径。仿真和试验结果表明,文中所提出的算法搜索的避障路径能够驱动采摘机械臂避开工作空间内的障碍物,引导末端执行器到达目标点。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (50475099)
文摘Owing to the advantages of wire-driven parallel manipulator, a new wire-driven parallel suspension system for airplane model in low-speed wind tunnel is constructed, and the methods to measure and calculate the aerodynamic parameters of the airplane model are studied. In detail, a static model of the wire-driven parallel suspension is analyzed, a mathematical model for describ- ing the aerodynamic loads exerted on the scale model is constructed and a calculation method for obtaining the aerodynamic parameters of the model by measuring the tension of wires is presented. Moreover, the measurement system for wire tension and its corresponding data acquisition system are designed and built. Thereafter, the wire-driven parallel suspension system is placed in an open return circuit low-speed wind tunnel for wind tunnel tests to acquire data of each wire tension when the airplane model is at different attitudes and different wind speeds. A group of curves about the parameters for aerodynamic load exerted on the airplane model are obtained at different wind speeds after the acquired data are analyzed. The research results validate the feasibility of using a wire-driven parallel manipulator as the suspension system for low-speed wind ttmnel tests.
文摘针对混联采摘机器人在非结构性环境中进行避障采摘作业的要求,该文提出了一种基于关节构形空间的混联采摘机械臂避障路径规划算法。根据机械臂和障碍物的几何特征,对机械臂及障碍物模型进行合理简化,通过分析末端执行器目标点和串联机械臂结构参数选取合适的并联机械臂动平台目标点,然后采用遍历法构建串联机械臂关节构形空间,并利用快速扩展随机树(rapidly-exploring random tree,RRT)算法搜寻串联机械臂无撞路径,再通过同样的方法获得并联机械臂关节空间障碍物映射模型和无撞路径,最后综合串、并联机械臂的无撞路径,获得混联机械臂整体的避障路径。仿真和试验结果表明,文中所提出的算法搜索的避障路径能够驱动采摘机械臂避开工作空间内的障碍物,引导末端执行器到达目标点。
