利用分光光度法测定一株对染料活性黑5(Reactive Black 5)具有高效降解活性的酵母菌——Debary-omyces polymorphus的脱色酶活性。结果表明,脱色过程中该菌株可产生高达1200U/L的锰依赖过氧化物酶(MnP),而木质素过氧化物酶(LiP)、漆酶(L...利用分光光度法测定一株对染料活性黑5(Reactive Black 5)具有高效降解活性的酵母菌——Debary-omyces polymorphus的脱色酶活性。结果表明,脱色过程中该菌株可产生高达1200U/L的锰依赖过氧化物酶(MnP),而木质素过氧化物酶(LiP)、漆酶(Laccase)以及细胞色素P450酶系活性均未测出。展开更多
一株对染料活性黑5(Reactive Black 5,RB5)具有高效降解活性的酵母菌—Debaryomyces polymor-phus,在传代培养过程中脱色能力及产锰依赖过氧化物酶(MnP)活性逐步降低。研究结果表明,采用向培养体系中反复投加新鲜染料的方法,可以对脱色...一株对染料活性黑5(Reactive Black 5,RB5)具有高效降解活性的酵母菌—Debaryomyces polymor-phus,在传代培养过程中脱色能力及产锰依赖过氧化物酶(MnP)活性逐步降低。研究结果表明,采用向培养体系中反复投加新鲜染料的方法,可以对脱色酵母菌的生长形成持续性选择压力,从而使菌株的脱色和产MnP活性得以显著提高。展开更多
Effect of different nitrogen concentration in the mediums on growth and enzyme production of Phanerochaete chrysosporium was studied when glucose concentration was 10 g/L. The results showed that the medium contained ...Effect of different nitrogen concentration in the mediums on growth and enzyme production of Phanerochaete chrysosporium was studied when glucose concentration was 10 g/L. The results showed that the medium contained 0.8 g/L ammonium tartrate is the best. It not only supply abundant nutrients for the growth of Phanerochaete chrysosporium, which make mycelia the best grow compared with the other medium, but also produce higher manganese-dependent peroxidase(Mnp) and laccase(Lac) activity. In addition, it is observed that the variation of mycelia surface is related to ligninolytic enzyme secreted by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. When the surface of mycelium pellets appeared burs, it predicts secondary metabolism begin. This experimentation demonstrated that when the ratio of carbon and nitrogen in nitrogen limited medium is equal to 100∶8, growth and enzyme production of Phanerochaete chrysosporium is the best, it could achieve the maximum Mnp and Lac activity.展开更多
The cometabolic roles of glucose were investigated in decolorization of an azo dye, Reactive Black 5, by yeast isolates, Debaryomyces polymorphus and Candida tropicalis. The results indicated that the dye degradation ...The cometabolic roles of glucose were investigated in decolorization of an azo dye, Reactive Black 5, by yeast isolates, Debaryomyces polymorphus and Candida tropicalis. The results indicated that the dye degradation by the two yeasts was highly associated with the yeast growth process and glucose presence in the medium. Color removal of 200 mg dye/L was increased from 76.4% to 92.7% within 60 h to 100% within 18-24 h with the increase of glucose from 5 to 10 g/L, although the activity of manganese dependent peroxidase （MnP） decreased by 2-8 times in this case. Hydrogen peroxide of 233.3 μg/L was detected in 6 h in D. polymorphus culture. The cometabolic functions of glucose and hydrogen peroxide could be also confirmed by the further color removals of 95.8% or 78,9% in the second cycle of decolorization tests in which 7 g glucose/L or 250 μg H202/L was superadded respectively together with 200 mg dye/L.展开更多
文摘利用分光光度法测定一株对染料活性黑5(Reactive Black 5)具有高效降解活性的酵母菌——Debary-omyces polymorphus的脱色酶活性。结果表明,脱色过程中该菌株可产生高达1200U/L的锰依赖过氧化物酶(MnP),而木质素过氧化物酶(LiP)、漆酶(Laccase)以及细胞色素P450酶系活性均未测出。
文摘一株对染料活性黑5(Reactive Black 5,RB5)具有高效降解活性的酵母菌—Debaryomyces polymor-phus,在传代培养过程中脱色能力及产锰依赖过氧化物酶(MnP)活性逐步降低。研究结果表明,采用向培养体系中反复投加新鲜染料的方法,可以对脱色酵母菌的生长形成持续性选择压力,从而使菌株的脱色和产MnP活性得以显著提高。
文摘Effect of different nitrogen concentration in the mediums on growth and enzyme production of Phanerochaete chrysosporium was studied when glucose concentration was 10 g/L. The results showed that the medium contained 0.8 g/L ammonium tartrate is the best. It not only supply abundant nutrients for the growth of Phanerochaete chrysosporium, which make mycelia the best grow compared with the other medium, but also produce higher manganese-dependent peroxidase(Mnp) and laccase(Lac) activity. In addition, it is observed that the variation of mycelia surface is related to ligninolytic enzyme secreted by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. When the surface of mycelium pellets appeared burs, it predicts secondary metabolism begin. This experimentation demonstrated that when the ratio of carbon and nitrogen in nitrogen limited medium is equal to 100∶8, growth and enzyme production of Phanerochaete chrysosporium is the best, it could achieve the maximum Mnp and Lac activity.
基金This work was supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University in China(No.NCET-05-0612)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20677014).
文摘The cometabolic roles of glucose were investigated in decolorization of an azo dye, Reactive Black 5, by yeast isolates, Debaryomyces polymorphus and Candida tropicalis. The results indicated that the dye degradation by the two yeasts was highly associated with the yeast growth process and glucose presence in the medium. Color removal of 200 mg dye/L was increased from 76.4% to 92.7% within 60 h to 100% within 18-24 h with the increase of glucose from 5 to 10 g/L, although the activity of manganese dependent peroxidase （MnP） decreased by 2-8 times in this case. Hydrogen peroxide of 233.3 μg/L was detected in 6 h in D. polymorphus culture. The cometabolic functions of glucose and hydrogen peroxide could be also confirmed by the further color removals of 95.8% or 78,9% in the second cycle of decolorization tests in which 7 g glucose/L or 250 μg H202/L was superadded respectively together with 200 mg dye/L.
