以菱镁矿煅烧制的得轻烧镁为原料,经消化、碳酸化制得碳酸氢镁溶液,采用活性炭为吸附剂脱除钙、铁等杂质,再热解、煅烧制得高纯氧化镁。研究了吸附温度和接触时间等因素对活性炭吸附除铁的影响,以及酸用量和时间对活性炭再生的影响。结...以菱镁矿煅烧制的得轻烧镁为原料,经消化、碳酸化制得碳酸氢镁溶液,采用活性炭为吸附剂脱除钙、铁等杂质,再热解、煅烧制得高纯氧化镁。研究了吸附温度和接触时间等因素对活性炭吸附除铁的影响,以及酸用量和时间对活性炭再生的影响。结果表明:在20℃下,吸附反应80 m in,最终的氧化镁产品中MgO含量大于99.5%,CaO含量小于0.09%,Fe含量小于0.05%;时间对再生效果影响甚微,活性炭再生效果良好,可以重复利用,为制备各种高纯氧化镁提供了一条新途径。展开更多
A series of unconfined compression tests(UCTs) were conducted to investigate the effects of content of reactive magnesia(Mg O) and carbonation time on the engineering properties including apparent characteristics, str...A series of unconfined compression tests(UCTs) were conducted to investigate the effects of content of reactive magnesia(Mg O) and carbonation time on the engineering properties including apparent characteristics, stress-strain relation, and deformation and strength characteristics of reactive Mg O treated silt soils. The soils treated with reactive Mg O at various contents were subjected to accelerated carbonation for different periods of time and later, UCTs were performed on them. The results demonstrate that the reactive Mg O content and carbonation time have remarkable influences on the aforementioned engineering properties of the soils. It is found that with the increase in reactive Mg O content, the unconfined compressive strength(qu) increases at a given carbonation time(<10 h), whereas the water content and amounts of crack of the soils decrease. A threshold content of reactive Mg O exists at approximately 25% and a critical carbonation time exists at about 10 h for the development of qu. A simple yet practical strength-prediction model, by taking into account two variables of reactive Mg O content and carbonation time, is proposed to estimate qu of carbonated reactive Mg O treated soils. A comparison of the predicated values of qu with the measured ones indicates that the proposed model has satisfactory accuracy.展开更多
The purpose of this study was to overcome the disadvantages of ammonia-nitrogen wastewater pollution and high cost of sodium saponification in rare earth separation process. The study focused on the non-saponification...The purpose of this study was to overcome the disadvantages of ammonia-nitrogen wastewater pollution and high cost of sodium saponification in rare earth separation process. The study focused on the non-saponification extraction technology with magnesia. The influences of the content and particle size of magnesia, reaction time, reaction temperature, and O/A on cerium extraction rate were also discussed. The results showed that the hydrogen ions of extractant were exchanged by rare earth ions when organic ex- tractant and rare earth solution were mixed with magnesia powder, and then the exchanged hydrogen dissolved magnesia to make the acidity of the system stable. The magnesium ions were not participated in the extraction reaction. Non-saponification extraction process of rare earth had been realized. The cerium extraction rate could reach up to 99% in single stage within the optimal reaction conditions.展开更多
文摘以菱镁矿煅烧制的得轻烧镁为原料,经消化、碳酸化制得碳酸氢镁溶液,采用活性炭为吸附剂脱除钙、铁等杂质,再热解、煅烧制得高纯氧化镁。研究了吸附温度和接触时间等因素对活性炭吸附除铁的影响,以及酸用量和时间对活性炭再生的影响。结果表明:在20℃下,吸附反应80 m in,最终的氧化镁产品中MgO含量大于99.5%,CaO含量小于0.09%,Fe含量小于0.05%;时间对再生效果影响甚微,活性炭再生效果良好,可以重复利用,为制备各种高纯氧化镁提供了一条新途径。
基金Projects(41330641,51279032,51278100)supported by(Major Program of)the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(41330641)supported by National Technology Support Program during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of China+1 种基金Project(KYLX_0147)supported by Graduate Student Scientific Research Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province,ChinaProject(BK2012022)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China
文摘A series of unconfined compression tests(UCTs) were conducted to investigate the effects of content of reactive magnesia(Mg O) and carbonation time on the engineering properties including apparent characteristics, stress-strain relation, and deformation and strength characteristics of reactive Mg O treated silt soils. The soils treated with reactive Mg O at various contents were subjected to accelerated carbonation for different periods of time and later, UCTs were performed on them. The results demonstrate that the reactive Mg O content and carbonation time have remarkable influences on the aforementioned engineering properties of the soils. It is found that with the increase in reactive Mg O content, the unconfined compressive strength(qu) increases at a given carbonation time(<10 h), whereas the water content and amounts of crack of the soils decrease. A threshold content of reactive Mg O exists at approximately 25% and a critical carbonation time exists at about 10 h for the development of qu. A simple yet practical strength-prediction model, by taking into account two variables of reactive Mg O content and carbonation time, is proposed to estimate qu of carbonated reactive Mg O treated soils. A comparison of the predicated values of qu with the measured ones indicates that the proposed model has satisfactory accuracy.
基金supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863plan,2010AA03A405)the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(50934004)
文摘The purpose of this study was to overcome the disadvantages of ammonia-nitrogen wastewater pollution and high cost of sodium saponification in rare earth separation process. The study focused on the non-saponification extraction technology with magnesia. The influences of the content and particle size of magnesia, reaction time, reaction temperature, and O/A on cerium extraction rate were also discussed. The results showed that the hydrogen ions of extractant were exchanged by rare earth ions when organic ex- tractant and rare earth solution were mixed with magnesia powder, and then the exchanged hydrogen dissolved magnesia to make the acidity of the system stable. The magnesium ions were not participated in the extraction reaction. Non-saponification extraction process of rare earth had been realized. The cerium extraction rate could reach up to 99% in single stage within the optimal reaction conditions.
