背景与目的肺癌是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)重要的合并症,会显著影响慢阻肺患者的预后。慢阻肺也会影响肺癌患者的术后并发症和复发。本研究旨在调查胸外科住院肺癌合并慢阻肺的情况。方法回顾性分析北京大学人民医院胸外科2015年1月-2...背景与目的肺癌是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)重要的合并症,会显著影响慢阻肺患者的预后。慢阻肺也会影响肺癌患者的术后并发症和复发。本研究旨在调查胸外科住院肺癌合并慢阻肺的情况。方法回顾性分析北京大学人民医院胸外科2015年1月-2015年12月收治的原发性非小细胞肺癌患者。通过查阅病历获取患者的性别、年龄、吸烟状况、有害职业史、症状、胸部计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)、术后病理、出院诊断、全套肺功能及支气管舒张试验,当基础肺功能第一秒钟用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV_1)占预计值<70%时即行支气管舒张试验。结果 703例肺癌患者进行了全套肺功能测定,其中67例进行支气管舒张试验,62例(92.5%)符合慢阻肺诊断。接受手术治疗的肺癌患者有677例,其中41例进行支气管舒张试验,38例(92.7%)符合慢阻肺诊断。在接受手术治疗的肺癌患者中合并慢阻肺者年龄≥65岁、男性、有吸烟史和非腺癌的比例高于未合并慢阻肺者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男性和≥65岁者更易合并慢阻肺(OR:2.807-2.374,95%CI:1.101-7.157)(P<0.05)。住院前仅有3例(4.3‰)诊断慢阻肺并按慢阻肺规范治疗。出院时仅有5例(7.1‰)诊断慢阻肺。结论在胸外科住院肺癌患者中行常规肺功能及支气管舒张试验可提高肺癌合并慢阻肺的诊断;当前肺癌合并慢阻肺诊断和治疗严重不足,需要引起胸外科医生重视,与呼吸内科医生携手共同防治慢阻肺。展开更多
AIM:To determine the relationship of pulmonary abnormalities and bowel disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS:Thirty ulcerative colitis(UC)and nine Crohn's disease patients,and 20 control subj...AIM:To determine the relationship of pulmonary abnormalities and bowel disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS:Thirty ulcerative colitis(UC)and nine Crohn's disease patients,and 20 control subjects were enrolled in this prospective study.Detailed clinical information was obtained.Extent and activity of the bowel disease were established endoscopically.Each patient underwent pulmonary function tests and high-resolution computed tomography(HRCT).Blood samples for measurement of C-reactive protein(CRP),erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),angiotensin converting enzyme and total IgE were delivered by the patients.RESULTS:Ten(25.6%)patients had respiratory symptoms.A pulmonary function abnormality was present in 22 of 39 patients.Among all patients,the most prevalent abnormalities in lung functions were a decrease in forced expiratory volume in 1 s(FEV1),FEV1/forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory flow(FEF)25%-75%,transfer coefficient for carbon monoxide(DLCO),DLCO/alveolar volume.Increased respiratory symptoms score was associated with high endoscopic activity index in UC patients.Endoscopic and clinical activities in UC patients were correlated with FEV1,FEV1/FVC,and FEF 25%-75%.Smoking status,duration of disease and medication were not correlated with pulmonary physiological test results,HRCT abnormalities,clinical/endoscopic disease activity,CRP,ESR or total IgE level or body mass index.CONCLUSION:It is important that respiratory manifestations are recognized and treated early in IBD.Otherwise,they can lead to destructive and irreversible changes in the airway wall.展开更多
文摘背景与目的肺癌是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)重要的合并症,会显著影响慢阻肺患者的预后。慢阻肺也会影响肺癌患者的术后并发症和复发。本研究旨在调查胸外科住院肺癌合并慢阻肺的情况。方法回顾性分析北京大学人民医院胸外科2015年1月-2015年12月收治的原发性非小细胞肺癌患者。通过查阅病历获取患者的性别、年龄、吸烟状况、有害职业史、症状、胸部计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)、术后病理、出院诊断、全套肺功能及支气管舒张试验,当基础肺功能第一秒钟用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV_1)占预计值<70%时即行支气管舒张试验。结果 703例肺癌患者进行了全套肺功能测定,其中67例进行支气管舒张试验,62例(92.5%)符合慢阻肺诊断。接受手术治疗的肺癌患者有677例,其中41例进行支气管舒张试验,38例(92.7%)符合慢阻肺诊断。在接受手术治疗的肺癌患者中合并慢阻肺者年龄≥65岁、男性、有吸烟史和非腺癌的比例高于未合并慢阻肺者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男性和≥65岁者更易合并慢阻肺(OR:2.807-2.374,95%CI:1.101-7.157)(P<0.05)。住院前仅有3例(4.3‰)诊断慢阻肺并按慢阻肺规范治疗。出院时仅有5例(7.1‰)诊断慢阻肺。结论在胸外科住院肺癌患者中行常规肺功能及支气管舒张试验可提高肺癌合并慢阻肺的诊断;当前肺癌合并慢阻肺诊断和治疗严重不足,需要引起胸外科医生重视,与呼吸内科医生携手共同防治慢阻肺。
文摘AIM:To determine the relationship of pulmonary abnormalities and bowel disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS:Thirty ulcerative colitis(UC)and nine Crohn's disease patients,and 20 control subjects were enrolled in this prospective study.Detailed clinical information was obtained.Extent and activity of the bowel disease were established endoscopically.Each patient underwent pulmonary function tests and high-resolution computed tomography(HRCT).Blood samples for measurement of C-reactive protein(CRP),erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),angiotensin converting enzyme and total IgE were delivered by the patients.RESULTS:Ten(25.6%)patients had respiratory symptoms.A pulmonary function abnormality was present in 22 of 39 patients.Among all patients,the most prevalent abnormalities in lung functions were a decrease in forced expiratory volume in 1 s(FEV1),FEV1/forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory flow(FEF)25%-75%,transfer coefficient for carbon monoxide(DLCO),DLCO/alveolar volume.Increased respiratory symptoms score was associated with high endoscopic activity index in UC patients.Endoscopic and clinical activities in UC patients were correlated with FEV1,FEV1/FVC,and FEF 25%-75%.Smoking status,duration of disease and medication were not correlated with pulmonary physiological test results,HRCT abnormalities,clinical/endoscopic disease activity,CRP,ESR or total IgE level or body mass index.CONCLUSION:It is important that respiratory manifestations are recognized and treated early in IBD.Otherwise,they can lead to destructive and irreversible changes in the airway wall.
