目的:探讨湖州市良性前列腺增生的流行病学特征。方法:选择湖州市年龄≥40岁的男性人群950例作为研究对象。比较不同年龄段人群下尿路症状的严重程度,对比不同年龄段人群尿路梗阻、膀胱症状的评分,观察不同年龄段的Qmax水平及各年龄段Q...目的:探讨湖州市良性前列腺增生的流行病学特征。方法:选择湖州市年龄≥40岁的男性人群950例作为研究对象。比较不同年龄段人群下尿路症状的严重程度,对比不同年龄段人群尿路梗阻、膀胱症状的评分,观察不同年龄段的Qmax水平及各年龄段Qmax水平<15 m L/s的比例,观察不同年龄段的前列腺体积及各年龄段前列腺体积>20 m L的比例,并结合不同的诊断标准统计良性前列腺增生的患病率。结果:本组良性前列腺增生的平均患病率为32.52%。随着年龄的增长,下尿路症状严重程度逐渐增加。尿路梗阻症状的平均得分为(5.2±1.5)分,膀胱症状的平均得分为(4.4±1.1)分,且随着年龄的增长,尿路梗阻、膀胱症状的评分逐渐提高。随着年龄的增长,Qmax水平不断下降且Qmax水平<15 m L/s的比例逐渐上升。随着年龄的增长,前列腺体积不断增加且前列腺体积>20 m L的比例逐渐上升。结论:湖州市大多数中老年男性人群伴有尿路梗阻、膀胱刺激等下尿路症状,且随着年龄的增加,Qmax水平逐渐下降、前列腺体积逐渐增加。展开更多
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of plasmakinetic resection of the prostate （PKRP） versus transurethral resection of the prostate （TURP） for the treatment of patients with benign prostate hyperplasia （BPH）, a...To evaluate the efficacy and safety of plasmakinetic resection of the prostate （PKRP） versus transurethral resection of the prostate （TURP） for the treatment of patients with benign prostate hyperplasia （BPH）, a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials was carried out. We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library. The pooled estimates of maximum flow rate, International Prostate Symptom Score, operation time, catheterization time, irrigated volume, hospital stay, transurethral resection syndrome, transfusion, clot retention, urinary retention and urinary stricture were assessed. There was no notable difference in International Prostate Symptom Score between TURP and PKRP groups during the 1-month, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months follow-up period, while the pooled Qmax at 1-month favored PKRP group. PKRP group was related to a lower risk rate of transurethral resection syndrome, transfusion and clot retention, and the catheterization time and operation time were also shorter than that of TURP. The irrigated volume, length of hospital stay, urinary retention and urinary stricture rate were similar between groups. In conclusion, our study suggests that the PKRP is a reliable minimal invasive technique and may anticipatoriiy prove to be an alternative electrosurgical procedure for the treatment of BPH.展开更多
目的:研究22～50岁的中国男性心理健康与下尿路症状、勃起功能障碍之间的关系。方法:研究对象为907名22～50岁的中国男性。采用Zung抑郁自评量表及焦虑自评量表评估研究对象的抑郁及焦虑状况的严重程度。采用美国国立卫生研究院慢性前...目的:研究22～50岁的中国男性心理健康与下尿路症状、勃起功能障碍之间的关系。方法:研究对象为907名22～50岁的中国男性。采用Zung抑郁自评量表及焦虑自评量表评估研究对象的抑郁及焦虑状况的严重程度。采用美国国立卫生研究院慢性前列腺炎症状指数(US National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom In-dex,NIH-CPSI)评估研究对象的慢性前列腺炎相关症状的严重程度,采用国际前列腺症状评分(the InternationalProstate Symptom Score,IPSS)评估下尿路症状的严重程度,采用国际勃起功能指数5(International Index of ErectileFunction 5,IIEF-5)评估阴茎勃起功能情况。结果:共有894例研究对象的数据完整,纳入最后统计分析。与没有抑郁和焦虑情绪的研究对象相比,伴有抑郁和焦虑的研究对象的平均NIH-CPSI评分较高(6.2±6.2 vs.5.0±5.8,P=0.015;8.7±8.1 vs.4.7±5.3,P<0.001),平均IPSS评分也较高(5.9±6.6 vs.4.7±5.8,P=0.029;8.4±8.0 vs.4.4±5.5,P<0.001),平均IIEF-5评分较低(18.3±4.4 vs.20.2±3.5;17.2 vs.4.1 vs.20.1±3.6,P<0.001),总的ED比例较高(69.7%vs.57.8%,P=0.002;81.1%vs.57.0%,P<0.001)。结论:在中国,年龄22～50岁的男性中焦虑、抑郁情绪与下尿路症状、勃起功能密切相关。展开更多
In this study, we examined the relationship between sex hormone levels and lower urinary tract symptoms （LUTS） in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） who underwent transurethral surgery. The study was cond...In this study, we examined the relationship between sex hormone levels and lower urinary tract symptoms （LUTS） in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） who underwent transurethral surgery. The study was conducted in 158 patients who came to our hospital for surgery. Clinical conditions were assessed by body mass index （BMI）, digital rectal examination, International Prostate Symptom Score （IPSS） and transrectal ultrasound （TRUS）. The levels of sex hormones （including total testosterone （TT）, estradiol （E2）, progesterone （P）, luteinizing hormone （LH）, follicle-stimulating hormone （FSH） and prolactin （PRL）） and prostate-specific antigen （PSA） were reviewed. Correlations were determined through statistical analysis. The mean age was 72.06 _＋ 8.68 years. The total IPSS was significantly associated with the TT level （r = -0.21, P = 0.01）. Other sex hormone levels were not correlated with total IPSS. However, some ratios such as E2/TT （r = 0.23, P = 0o00） and FSH/LH （r = -0.17, P = 0.04） were associated with total IPSS. Further analysis showed that the nocturia was associated with age （r = 0.16, P = 0.04）, BMI （r = 0.21, P = 0.01）, and TT （r = -0.19, P = 0.02）. Moreover, we divided the patients into two subgroups based on IPSS severity （〈20 or 〉20）. The mean TT level was in the normal range, but it was significantly related to the presence of severe LUTS. In summary, our study has shown that the severity of LUTS is associated with TT, EJTT and FSH/LH in men who underwent prostate surgery. Increasing nocturia was observed in lower testosterone patients. Additional larger studies are needed to elucidate the potential mechanisms.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨湖州市良性前列腺增生的流行病学特征。方法:选择湖州市年龄≥40岁的男性人群950例作为研究对象。比较不同年龄段人群下尿路症状的严重程度,对比不同年龄段人群尿路梗阻、膀胱症状的评分,观察不同年龄段的Qmax水平及各年龄段Qmax水平<15 m L/s的比例,观察不同年龄段的前列腺体积及各年龄段前列腺体积>20 m L的比例,并结合不同的诊断标准统计良性前列腺增生的患病率。结果:本组良性前列腺增生的平均患病率为32.52%。随着年龄的增长,下尿路症状严重程度逐渐增加。尿路梗阻症状的平均得分为(5.2±1.5)分,膀胱症状的平均得分为(4.4±1.1)分,且随着年龄的增长,尿路梗阻、膀胱症状的评分逐渐提高。随着年龄的增长,Qmax水平不断下降且Qmax水平<15 m L/s的比例逐渐上升。随着年龄的增长,前列腺体积不断增加且前列腺体积>20 m L的比例逐渐上升。结论:湖州市大多数中老年男性人群伴有尿路梗阻、膀胱刺激等下尿路症状,且随着年龄的增加,Qmax水平逐渐下降、前列腺体积逐渐增加。
文摘To evaluate the efficacy and safety of plasmakinetic resection of the prostate （PKRP） versus transurethral resection of the prostate （TURP） for the treatment of patients with benign prostate hyperplasia （BPH）, a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials was carried out. We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library. The pooled estimates of maximum flow rate, International Prostate Symptom Score, operation time, catheterization time, irrigated volume, hospital stay, transurethral resection syndrome, transfusion, clot retention, urinary retention and urinary stricture were assessed. There was no notable difference in International Prostate Symptom Score between TURP and PKRP groups during the 1-month, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months follow-up period, while the pooled Qmax at 1-month favored PKRP group. PKRP group was related to a lower risk rate of transurethral resection syndrome, transfusion and clot retention, and the catheterization time and operation time were also shorter than that of TURP. The irrigated volume, length of hospital stay, urinary retention and urinary stricture rate were similar between groups. In conclusion, our study suggests that the PKRP is a reliable minimal invasive technique and may anticipatoriiy prove to be an alternative electrosurgical procedure for the treatment of BPH.
文摘目的:研究22～50岁的中国男性心理健康与下尿路症状、勃起功能障碍之间的关系。方法:研究对象为907名22～50岁的中国男性。采用Zung抑郁自评量表及焦虑自评量表评估研究对象的抑郁及焦虑状况的严重程度。采用美国国立卫生研究院慢性前列腺炎症状指数(US National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom In-dex,NIH-CPSI)评估研究对象的慢性前列腺炎相关症状的严重程度,采用国际前列腺症状评分(the InternationalProstate Symptom Score,IPSS)评估下尿路症状的严重程度,采用国际勃起功能指数5(International Index of ErectileFunction 5,IIEF-5)评估阴茎勃起功能情况。结果:共有894例研究对象的数据完整,纳入最后统计分析。与没有抑郁和焦虑情绪的研究对象相比,伴有抑郁和焦虑的研究对象的平均NIH-CPSI评分较高(6.2±6.2 vs.5.0±5.8,P=0.015;8.7±8.1 vs.4.7±5.3,P<0.001),平均IPSS评分也较高(5.9±6.6 vs.4.7±5.8,P=0.029;8.4±8.0 vs.4.4±5.5,P<0.001),平均IIEF-5评分较低(18.3±4.4 vs.20.2±3.5;17.2 vs.4.1 vs.20.1±3.6,P<0.001),总的ED比例较高(69.7%vs.57.8%,P=0.002;81.1%vs.57.0%,P<0.001)。结论:在中国,年龄22～50岁的男性中焦虑、抑郁情绪与下尿路症状、勃起功能密切相关。
文摘In this study, we examined the relationship between sex hormone levels and lower urinary tract symptoms （LUTS） in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） who underwent transurethral surgery. The study was conducted in 158 patients who came to our hospital for surgery. Clinical conditions were assessed by body mass index （BMI）, digital rectal examination, International Prostate Symptom Score （IPSS） and transrectal ultrasound （TRUS）. The levels of sex hormones （including total testosterone （TT）, estradiol （E2）, progesterone （P）, luteinizing hormone （LH）, follicle-stimulating hormone （FSH） and prolactin （PRL）） and prostate-specific antigen （PSA） were reviewed. Correlations were determined through statistical analysis. The mean age was 72.06 _＋ 8.68 years. The total IPSS was significantly associated with the TT level （r = -0.21, P = 0.01）. Other sex hormone levels were not correlated with total IPSS. However, some ratios such as E2/TT （r = 0.23, P = 0o00） and FSH/LH （r = -0.17, P = 0.04） were associated with total IPSS. Further analysis showed that the nocturia was associated with age （r = 0.16, P = 0.04）, BMI （r = 0.21, P = 0.01）, and TT （r = -0.19, P = 0.02）. Moreover, we divided the patients into two subgroups based on IPSS severity （〈20 or 〉20）. The mean TT level was in the normal range, but it was significantly related to the presence of severe LUTS. In summary, our study has shown that the severity of LUTS is associated with TT, EJTT and FSH/LH in men who underwent prostate surgery. Increasing nocturia was observed in lower testosterone patients. Additional larger studies are needed to elucidate the potential mechanisms.
