Infectious bronchitis(IB) is a highly contagious avian disease caused by infection with infectious bronchitis virus(IBV),which seriously affects the development of the global poultry industry. The distribution of TW I...Infectious bronchitis(IB) is a highly contagious avian disease caused by infection with infectious bronchitis virus(IBV),which seriously affects the development of the global poultry industry. The distribution of TW I-type IBV in China has increased in recent years, becoming a widespread genotype. We previously isolated a TW I-type IBV strain termed CK/CH/GD/GZ14 in 2014, but its pathogenicity and possibility for vaccine development were not explored. Therefore, this research aimed to develop a live-attenuated virus vaccine based on the CK/CH/GD/GZ14 strain. The wild type IBV CK/CH/GD/GZ14 strain was serially passaged in SPF embryos for 145 generations. The morbidity and mortality rate of wildtype strain in 14 day-old chickens is 100% and 80% respectively, while the morbidity rate in the attenuated strain was 20%in the 95 th and 105 th generations and there was no death. Histopathological observations showed that the pathogenicity of the 95th and 105th generations in chickens was significantly weakened. Further challenge experiments confirmed that the attenuated CK/CH/GD/GZ14 strain in the 95th and 105 th generations could resist CK/CH/GD/GZ14(5th generation)infection and the protection rate was 80%. Tracheal cilia stagnation, virus shedding, and viral load experiments confirmed that the 95 th and 105th generations provide good immune protection in chickens, and the immunogenicity of the 105th generation is better than that of the 95th generation. These data suggest that the attenuated CK/CH/GD/GZ14 strain in the105th generation may be applied as a vaccine candidate against TW I-type IBV.展开更多
Pseudorabies virus(PRV)is a double-stranded DNA virus with a genome approximating 150 kb in size.PRV contains many non-essential genes that can be replaced with genes encoding heterogenous antigens without affecting v...Pseudorabies virus(PRV)is a double-stranded DNA virus with a genome approximating 150 kb in size.PRV contains many non-essential genes that can be replaced with genes encoding heterogenous antigens without affecting viral propagation.With the ability to induce cellular,humoral and mucosal immune responses in the host,PRV is considered to be an ideal and potential live vector for generation of animal vaccines.In this review,we summarize the advances in attenuated recombinant PRVs and design of PRV-based live vaccines as well as the challenge of vaccine application.展开更多
目的建立腮腺炎减毒活疫苗感染性滴度荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,并进行验证。方法针对腮腺炎减毒活疫苗株S79血凝素(hemagglutinin,H)基因保守区域设计特异性引物和Taq Man荧光探针;以05008批腮腺炎减毒活疫苗S79株成品作为参考品,将参考...目的建立腮腺炎减毒活疫苗感染性滴度荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,并进行验证。方法针对腮腺炎减毒活疫苗株S79血凝素(hemagglutinin,H)基因保守区域设计特异性引物和Taq Man荧光探针;以05008批腮腺炎减毒活疫苗S79株成品作为参考品,将参考品或供试品稀释后,接种于长成单层的Vero细胞中,采用低渗合并冻融法将细胞破碎,吸取上清,进行荧光定量RT-PCR。优化病毒感染时间,并对该方法的特异性、精密性及准确性进行验证。结果病毒感染的最佳时间为18 h;建立的荧光定量RT-PCR法只对腮腺炎减毒活疫苗具有特异性扩增,对灭活的腮腺炎减毒活疫苗、水痘病毒、狂犬病病毒、麻疹病毒、风疹病毒和Vero细胞均无扩增曲线出现;该方法检测4个浓度(1、1:5、1:52、1:53)样品6组数据的相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)均<5%,不同操作人员于不同日期检测4个浓度(1、1:5、1:52、1:53)样品的标准曲线回归方程R2均大于0.97,RSD均<5%;该方法与细胞病变法测得的11批腮腺炎减毒活疫苗成品的病毒滴度值之差均≤0.2 Lg CCID50/ml,两组数据差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论建立的荧光定量PCR法检测腮腺炎减毒活疫苗感染性滴度特异性较强,精密性和准确性良好,且快速方便,可应用于企业生产过程中的内部质控。展开更多
基金This study was supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province(2020B020222001)the Construction of Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Alliance in Guangdong Province(2020KJ128)+5 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2019A1515012006)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31902252)the Special Project of National Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System(CARS-41)the National Modern Agricultural Industry Science and Technology Innovation Center in Guangzhou(2018kczx01)the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFD0502001)the Creation of a Triple Chimeric Vaccine(rIBV-ND-H9)Using Avian Infectious Bronchitis Attenuated D90 as a Vector(2017KZDM008)。
文摘Infectious bronchitis(IB) is a highly contagious avian disease caused by infection with infectious bronchitis virus(IBV),which seriously affects the development of the global poultry industry. The distribution of TW I-type IBV in China has increased in recent years, becoming a widespread genotype. We previously isolated a TW I-type IBV strain termed CK/CH/GD/GZ14 in 2014, but its pathogenicity and possibility for vaccine development were not explored. Therefore, this research aimed to develop a live-attenuated virus vaccine based on the CK/CH/GD/GZ14 strain. The wild type IBV CK/CH/GD/GZ14 strain was serially passaged in SPF embryos for 145 generations. The morbidity and mortality rate of wildtype strain in 14 day-old chickens is 100% and 80% respectively, while the morbidity rate in the attenuated strain was 20%in the 95 th and 105 th generations and there was no death. Histopathological observations showed that the pathogenicity of the 95th and 105th generations in chickens was significantly weakened. Further challenge experiments confirmed that the attenuated CK/CH/GD/GZ14 strain in the 95th and 105 th generations could resist CK/CH/GD/GZ14(5th generation)infection and the protection rate was 80%. Tracheal cilia stagnation, virus shedding, and viral load experiments confirmed that the 95 th and 105th generations provide good immune protection in chickens, and the immunogenicity of the 105th generation is better than that of the 95th generation. These data suggest that the attenuated CK/CH/GD/GZ14 strain in the105th generation may be applied as a vaccine candidate against TW I-type IBV.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(grants 32072869,31941015)Shandong Modern Technology System of Agricultural Industry(SDAIT-09-06).
文摘Pseudorabies virus(PRV)is a double-stranded DNA virus with a genome approximating 150 kb in size.PRV contains many non-essential genes that can be replaced with genes encoding heterogenous antigens without affecting viral propagation.With the ability to induce cellular,humoral and mucosal immune responses in the host,PRV is considered to be an ideal and potential live vector for generation of animal vaccines.In this review,we summarize the advances in attenuated recombinant PRVs and design of PRV-based live vaccines as well as the challenge of vaccine application.
文摘目的建立腮腺炎减毒活疫苗感染性滴度荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,并进行验证。方法针对腮腺炎减毒活疫苗株S79血凝素(hemagglutinin,H)基因保守区域设计特异性引物和Taq Man荧光探针;以05008批腮腺炎减毒活疫苗S79株成品作为参考品,将参考品或供试品稀释后,接种于长成单层的Vero细胞中,采用低渗合并冻融法将细胞破碎,吸取上清,进行荧光定量RT-PCR。优化病毒感染时间,并对该方法的特异性、精密性及准确性进行验证。结果病毒感染的最佳时间为18 h;建立的荧光定量RT-PCR法只对腮腺炎减毒活疫苗具有特异性扩增,对灭活的腮腺炎减毒活疫苗、水痘病毒、狂犬病病毒、麻疹病毒、风疹病毒和Vero细胞均无扩增曲线出现;该方法检测4个浓度(1、1:5、1:52、1:53)样品6组数据的相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)均<5%,不同操作人员于不同日期检测4个浓度(1、1:5、1:52、1:53)样品的标准曲线回归方程R2均大于0.97,RSD均<5%;该方法与细胞病变法测得的11批腮腺炎减毒活疫苗成品的病毒滴度值之差均≤0.2 Lg CCID50/ml,两组数据差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论建立的荧光定量PCR法检测腮腺炎减毒活疫苗感染性滴度特异性较强,精密性和准确性良好,且快速方便,可应用于企业生产过程中的内部质控。
