液滴撞击壁面是喷雾冷却中最常见的现象。使用计算流体力学软件中的Volume of Fluid(VOF)模型对液滴撞击壁面过程进行了数值模拟研究,研究了不同参数的液滴撞击壁面液膜过程的水花形态特点,针对水花高度和直径等参数进行了分析,通过运...液滴撞击壁面是喷雾冷却中最常见的现象。使用计算流体力学软件中的Volume of Fluid(VOF)模型对液滴撞击壁面过程进行了数值模拟研究,研究了不同参数的液滴撞击壁面液膜过程的水花形态特点,针对水花高度和直径等参数进行了分析,通过运动间断理论和无量纲参数Re和We的变化分析了不同参数对液膜的流动特征和水花形态的影响及水花产生机理。结果表明:大液滴撞击液膜时能够改善液膜的流动状态;过大的液滴速度会产生大量飞溅及表面干涸;液滴撞击薄液膜时,液膜的流动性较好,当0.6<h^(*)<1.2时,液膜的流动性不随液膜厚度改变。展开更多
Electrochemical measurement, optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were employed to investigate the corrosion behavior of some low alloy steels. The steels were held under a thin liquid film of 0.5wt% N...Electrochemical measurement, optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were employed to investigate the corrosion behavior of some low alloy steels. The steels were held under a thin liquid film of 0.5wt% NaCl aqueous solution. It is found that the steels with the same chemical composition but different micmstructures exhibit obviously different corrosion behaviors. However, the corrosion behavior of the steels with different compositions but the same microstructnres may be similar in the present investigation. The corrosion rate of bainite is slower than that of ferrite and pearlite. The corrosion products of bainite are uniform and fine. The size of carbon-rich phases produces a great impact on the corrosion of the steels, whether in the initial stage or in the long tenn. It is easy to induce large pitting for carbon-rich phases with large size, which damages the compactness of the rust layer.展开更多
文摘液滴撞击壁面是喷雾冷却中最常见的现象。使用计算流体力学软件中的Volume of Fluid(VOF)模型对液滴撞击壁面过程进行了数值模拟研究,研究了不同参数的液滴撞击壁面液膜过程的水花形态特点,针对水花高度和直径等参数进行了分析,通过运动间断理论和无量纲参数Re和We的变化分析了不同参数对液膜的流动特征和水花形态的影响及水花产生机理。结果表明:大液滴撞击液膜时能够改善液膜的流动状态;过大的液滴速度会产生大量飞溅及表面干涸;液滴撞击薄液膜时,液膜的流动性较好,当0.6<h^(*)<1.2时,液膜的流动性不随液膜厚度改变。
基金supported by the Major State Basic Research and Development Program of China (No.2004CB619102)
文摘Electrochemical measurement, optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were employed to investigate the corrosion behavior of some low alloy steels. The steels were held under a thin liquid film of 0.5wt% NaCl aqueous solution. It is found that the steels with the same chemical composition but different micmstructures exhibit obviously different corrosion behaviors. However, the corrosion behavior of the steels with different compositions but the same microstructnres may be similar in the present investigation. The corrosion rate of bainite is slower than that of ferrite and pearlite. The corrosion products of bainite are uniform and fine. The size of carbon-rich phases produces a great impact on the corrosion of the steels, whether in the initial stage or in the long tenn. It is easy to induce large pitting for carbon-rich phases with large size, which damages the compactness of the rust layer.
