Up to present, there have been no studies concerning the application of fluid-structure interaction（FSI） analysis to the lifetime estimation of multi-stage centrifugal compressors under dangerous unsteady aerodynami...Up to present, there have been no studies concerning the application of fluid-structure interaction（FSI） analysis to the lifetime estimation of multi-stage centrifugal compressors under dangerous unsteady aerodynamic excitations. In this paper, computational fluid dynamics（CFD） simulations of a three-stage natural gas pipeline centrifugal compressor are performed under near-choke and near-surge conditions, and the unsteady aerodynamic pressure acting on impeller blades are obtained. Then computational structural dynamics（CSD） analysis is conducted through a one-way coupling FSI model to predict alternating stresses in impeller blades. Finally, the compressor lifetime is estimated using the nominal stress approach. The FSI results show that the impellers of latter stages suffer larger fluctuation stresses but smaller mean stresses than those at preceding stages under near-choke and near-surge conditions. The most dangerous position in the compressor is found to be located near the leading edge of the last-stage impeller blade. Compressor lifetime estimation shows that the investigated compressor can run up to 102.7 h under the near-choke condition and 200.2 h under the near-surge condition. This study is expected to provide a scientific guidance for the operation safety of natural gas pipeline centrifugal compressors.展开更多
为抑制单相H桥变换器系统中直流侧低频纹波,近年来出现了许多功率解耦方法减小或消除DCLink电容,延长DC-Link寿命,提高其可靠性。然而,由于有源功率解耦引入了额外器件,且原有器件的应力也有所改变,因此,有必要对变换器级的可靠性进行...为抑制单相H桥变换器系统中直流侧低频纹波,近年来出现了许多功率解耦方法减小或消除DCLink电容,延长DC-Link寿命,提高其可靠性。然而,由于有源功率解耦引入了额外器件,且原有器件的应力也有所改变,因此,有必要对变换器级的可靠性进行综合评估。基于2 k W的单相H桥逆变器,通过器件级的电-热应力模型、寿命模型、Weibull分布得到器件级可靠性,并基于器件级可靠性,通过可靠性框图(RBD)得到变换器级可靠性,与传统无源解耦逆变器相比较,综合评估带两种不同有源功率解耦的单相H桥逆变器可靠性。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No51406148)National Science Technology Support Program of China(Grant No.2012BAA08B06)Postdoctoral Science Foundation o China(Grant No.2014M552444)
文摘Up to present, there have been no studies concerning the application of fluid-structure interaction（FSI） analysis to the lifetime estimation of multi-stage centrifugal compressors under dangerous unsteady aerodynamic excitations. In this paper, computational fluid dynamics（CFD） simulations of a three-stage natural gas pipeline centrifugal compressor are performed under near-choke and near-surge conditions, and the unsteady aerodynamic pressure acting on impeller blades are obtained. Then computational structural dynamics（CSD） analysis is conducted through a one-way coupling FSI model to predict alternating stresses in impeller blades. Finally, the compressor lifetime is estimated using the nominal stress approach. The FSI results show that the impellers of latter stages suffer larger fluctuation stresses but smaller mean stresses than those at preceding stages under near-choke and near-surge conditions. The most dangerous position in the compressor is found to be located near the leading edge of the last-stage impeller blade. Compressor lifetime estimation shows that the investigated compressor can run up to 102.7 h under the near-choke condition and 200.2 h under the near-surge condition. This study is expected to provide a scientific guidance for the operation safety of natural gas pipeline centrifugal compressors.
文摘为抑制单相H桥变换器系统中直流侧低频纹波,近年来出现了许多功率解耦方法减小或消除DCLink电容,延长DC-Link寿命,提高其可靠性。然而,由于有源功率解耦引入了额外器件,且原有器件的应力也有所改变,因此,有必要对变换器级的可靠性进行综合评估。基于2 k W的单相H桥逆变器,通过器件级的电-热应力模型、寿命模型、Weibull分布得到器件级可靠性,并基于器件级可靠性,通过可靠性框图(RBD)得到变换器级可靠性,与传统无源解耦逆变器相比较,综合评估带两种不同有源功率解耦的单相H桥逆变器可靠性。
