为了高效地从地质/环境样品中分离纯化Li元素并进行Li同位素测定,经反复实验和改良发现:采用8 m L容积(树脂体积)离子交换柱,选取AG 50W-X12阳离子交换树脂,以0.5 mol/L HNO3为淋洗液,过柱一次,并收集20~48 m L区间的淋洗液,即可一步实...为了高效地从地质/环境样品中分离纯化Li元素并进行Li同位素测定,经反复实验和改良发现:采用8 m L容积(树脂体积)离子交换柱,选取AG 50W-X12阳离子交换树脂,以0.5 mol/L HNO3为淋洗液,过柱一次,并收集20~48 m L区间的淋洗液,即可一步实现Li的完全纯化分离。对于高盐样品,建议过柱两次确保Na/Li<1,以达到上机测试的要求。由多种单元素标准混合的工作溶液(IEECAS-Li)经此流程分离后,采用Neptune Plus MC-ICP-MS测量得到的δ7Li值为8.31‰±0.12‰,与未混合的标准值(8.33‰±0.20‰)在误差范围内一致。采用此流程,获得的岩石标准物质AGV-2、BHVO-2和海水标准物质NASS-6的δ7Li值(2 s.d.,n=5)也与推荐值一致,分别为6.83‰±0.75‰、4.32‰±0.33‰和31.10‰±0.60‰。由此,我们建立了一套高效分离纯化Li及其同位素的MC-ICP-MS测试程序。将该程序用到Li含量在15 ng/g^90μg/g之间的实际样品中,δ7Li的长期内精度均好于0.30‰,且重现性高,表明该方法的分析精度和准确度都达到了国际标准水平。尤为重要的是,本方法可用于精确测量含痕量Li的环境样品的Li同位素组成。展开更多
Subduction zones involve many complex geological processes, including the release of slabderived fluids, fluid/rock interactions, partial melting, isotopic fractionations, elemental transporting, and crust/mantle inte...Subduction zones involve many complex geological processes, including the release of slabderived fluids, fluid/rock interactions, partial melting, isotopic fractionations, elemental transporting, and crust/mantle interactions. Lithium（Li） isotopes（~6Li and ~7Li） have relative mass difference up to 16%, being the largest among metal elements. Thus, Li isotopes have advantage to interprete trace various geological processes. Most importantly, during crust/mantle interactions in deep subduction zones, surface materials and mantle rocks usually have distinct Li isotopic compositions. Li isotopes can be potential tracer for subduction processes, from the onset of subduction to the release of Li from subducted slabs and interaction with mantle wedge, as well as the fate of Li in slab-derived fluids and residual slabs. Moreover, the Li isotopic composition of subducting output materials can provide useful information for understanding global Li circulation. With developments in measurement and expansion of Li isotopic database, Li isotopic geochemistry will provide more inference and be a powerful tracer for understanding subduction-related processes. This work retrospected the application of Li isotopes in tracing successive subduction processes, and made some prospects for further studies of Li isotopes.展开更多
大红柳滩岩体位于西昆仑造山带东段,主要由黑云母二长花岗岩、二长花岗岩及二云母花岗岩组成。笔者对大红柳滩岩体东南部的黑云母二长花岗岩进行了锆石LA ICP MS U Pb定年,测得黑云母二长花岗岩的侵位年龄分别为(214±1.8)Ma,说明...大红柳滩岩体位于西昆仑造山带东段,主要由黑云母二长花岗岩、二长花岗岩及二云母花岗岩组成。笔者对大红柳滩岩体东南部的黑云母二长花岗岩进行了锆石LA ICP MS U Pb定年,测得黑云母二长花岗岩的侵位年龄分别为(214±1.8)Ma,说明大红柳滩岩体为印支晚期岩浆活动的产物。大红柳滩岩体具有高δ7 Li(0.76‰~3.25‰)和低Li(5.04×10-6~52.22×10-6)同位素地球化学特征;黑云母二长花岗岩样品的锆石εHf(t)值介于-1.86~2.16,二阶段模式年龄为1113~1368 Ma;在εHf(t)锆石U Pb年龄图解中,所有数据点均落在球粒陨石演化线附近。综合研究表明,大红柳滩岩体的原始岩浆是由地幔与中元古代地壳2个单元形成的混合岩浆。展开更多
In measuring the elemental and isotopic compositions of two interplanetary dust particles(IDPs) obtained from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) JohnsonSpace Center, USA, with a secondary ion mass sp...In measuring the elemental and isotopic compositions of two interplanetary dust particles(IDPs) obtained from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) JohnsonSpace Center, USA, with a secondary ion mass spectrometer, lithium and boron isotopeshave been discovered.展开更多
文摘为了高效地从地质/环境样品中分离纯化Li元素并进行Li同位素测定,经反复实验和改良发现:采用8 m L容积(树脂体积)离子交换柱,选取AG 50W-X12阳离子交换树脂,以0.5 mol/L HNO3为淋洗液,过柱一次,并收集20~48 m L区间的淋洗液,即可一步实现Li的完全纯化分离。对于高盐样品,建议过柱两次确保Na/Li<1,以达到上机测试的要求。由多种单元素标准混合的工作溶液(IEECAS-Li)经此流程分离后,采用Neptune Plus MC-ICP-MS测量得到的δ7Li值为8.31‰±0.12‰,与未混合的标准值(8.33‰±0.20‰)在误差范围内一致。采用此流程,获得的岩石标准物质AGV-2、BHVO-2和海水标准物质NASS-6的δ7Li值(2 s.d.,n=5)也与推荐值一致,分别为6.83‰±0.75‰、4.32‰±0.33‰和31.10‰±0.60‰。由此,我们建立了一套高效分离纯化Li及其同位素的MC-ICP-MS测试程序。将该程序用到Li含量在15 ng/g^90μg/g之间的实际样品中,δ7Li的长期内精度均好于0.30‰,且重现性高,表明该方法的分析精度和准确度都达到了国际标准水平。尤为重要的是,本方法可用于精确测量含痕量Li的环境样品的Li同位素组成。
基金granted by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC 41273037,41673031,41473033)
文摘Subduction zones involve many complex geological processes, including the release of slabderived fluids, fluid/rock interactions, partial melting, isotopic fractionations, elemental transporting, and crust/mantle interactions. Lithium（Li） isotopes（~6Li and ~7Li） have relative mass difference up to 16%, being the largest among metal elements. Thus, Li isotopes have advantage to interprete trace various geological processes. Most importantly, during crust/mantle interactions in deep subduction zones, surface materials and mantle rocks usually have distinct Li isotopic compositions. Li isotopes can be potential tracer for subduction processes, from the onset of subduction to the release of Li from subducted slabs and interaction with mantle wedge, as well as the fate of Li in slab-derived fluids and residual slabs. Moreover, the Li isotopic composition of subducting output materials can provide useful information for understanding global Li circulation. With developments in measurement and expansion of Li isotopic database, Li isotopic geochemistry will provide more inference and be a powerful tracer for understanding subduction-related processes. This work retrospected the application of Li isotopes in tracing successive subduction processes, and made some prospects for further studies of Li isotopes.
文摘大红柳滩岩体位于西昆仑造山带东段,主要由黑云母二长花岗岩、二长花岗岩及二云母花岗岩组成。笔者对大红柳滩岩体东南部的黑云母二长花岗岩进行了锆石LA ICP MS U Pb定年,测得黑云母二长花岗岩的侵位年龄分别为(214±1.8)Ma,说明大红柳滩岩体为印支晚期岩浆活动的产物。大红柳滩岩体具有高δ7 Li(0.76‰~3.25‰)和低Li(5.04×10-6~52.22×10-6)同位素地球化学特征;黑云母二长花岗岩样品的锆石εHf(t)值介于-1.86~2.16,二阶段模式年龄为1113~1368 Ma;在εHf(t)锆石U Pb年龄图解中,所有数据点均落在球粒陨石演化线附近。综合研究表明,大红柳滩岩体的原始岩浆是由地幔与中元古代地壳2个单元形成的混合岩浆。
基金A joint program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and NASA of USA.
文摘In measuring the elemental and isotopic compositions of two interplanetary dust particles(IDPs) obtained from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) JohnsonSpace Center, USA, with a secondary ion mass spectrometer, lithium and boron isotopeshave been discovered.
