The construction of normalized biholomorphic convex mappings in the Reinhardt domain $D_p = \{ (z_1 ,z_2 , \cdots ,z_n ) \in \mathbb{C}^n :\left| {z_1 } \right|^{p_1 } + \left| {z_2 } \right|^{p_2 } + \cdots + \left| ...The construction of normalized biholomorphic convex mappings in the Reinhardt domain $D_p = \{ (z_1 ,z_2 , \cdots ,z_n ) \in \mathbb{C}^n :\left| {z_1 } \right|^{p_1 } + \left| {z_2 } \right|^{p_2 } + \cdots + \left| {z_n } \right|^{p_n } < 1\} $ , p j > 2, j = 1,2,?, n) of ? n is discussed. The authors set up a Decomposition Theorem for such mappings. As a special case, it is proved that, for each such mapping f, the first k-terms of the homogeneous expansion of its j-th component f j , j = 1, 2, ?, n, depends only on z j , where k is the number that satisfies k < min {p 1, p 2,?, p n ≤ k + 1. When p1,p2, ... ,pn → ∞ , this derives the Decomposition Theorem of normalized biholomorphic convex mappings in the polydisc which was gotten by T.J. Suffridge in 1970.展开更多
Grain shape and size both determine grain weight and therefore crop yield. However, the molecular mechanisms controlling grain shape and size are still largely unknown. Here, we isolated a rice mutant, beak-shaped gra...Grain shape and size both determine grain weight and therefore crop yield. However, the molecular mechanisms controlling grain shape and size are still largely unknown. Here, we isolated a rice mutant, beak-shaped grain1 （bsgl）, which produced beak-shaped grains of decreased width, thickness and weight with a loosely interlocked lemma and palea that were unable to close tightly. Starch granules were also irregularly packaged in the bsgl grains. Consistent with the lemma and palea shapes, the outer parenchyma cell layers of these bsgl tissues developed fewer cells with decreased size. Map-based cloning revealed that BSG1 encoded a DUF640 domain protein, TRIANGULAR HULL 1, of unknown function. Quantitative PCR and GUS fusion reporter assays showed that BSG1 was expressed mainly in the young panicle and elongating stem. The BSG1 mutation affected the expression of genes potentially involved in the cell cycle and GW2, an important regulator of grain size in rice. Our results suggest that BSG1 determines grain shape and size probably by modifying cell division and expansion in the grain hull.展开更多
Let G = （V, E） be a simple connected graph, and ｜V（G）｜ ≥ 2. Let f be a mapping from V（G） ∪ E（G） to {1,2…, k}. If arbitary uv ∈ E（G）,f（u） ≠ f（v）,f（u） ≠ f（uv）,f（v） ≠ f（uv）; arbitary uv, uw...Let G = （V, E） be a simple connected graph, and ｜V（G）｜ ≥ 2. Let f be a mapping from V（G） ∪ E（G） to {1,2…, k}. If arbitary uv ∈ E（G）,f（u） ≠ f（v）,f（u） ≠ f（uv）,f（v） ≠ f（uv）; arbitary uv, uw ∈ E（G）（v ≠ w）, f（uv） ≠ f（uw）;arbitary uv ∈ E（G） and u ≠ v, C（u） ≠ C（v）, whereC（u）={f（u）}∪{f（uv）｜uv∈E（G）}.Then f is called a k-adjacent-vertex-distinguishing-proper-total coloring of the graph G（k-AVDTC of G for short）. The number min{k｜k-AVDTC of G} is called the adjacent vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number and denoted by χat（G）. In this paper we prove that if △（G） is at least a particular constant and δ ≥32√△ln△, then χat（G） ≤ △（G） ＋ 10^26 ＋ 2√△ln△.展开更多
A proper k-edge coloring of a graph G is called adjacent vertex distinguishing acyclic edge coloring if there is no 2-colored cycle in G and the color set of edges incident to u is not equal to the color set of edges ...A proper k-edge coloring of a graph G is called adjacent vertex distinguishing acyclic edge coloring if there is no 2-colored cycle in G and the color set of edges incident to u is not equal to the color set of edges incident to v, where uv ∈E（G）. The adjacent vertex distinguishing acyclic edge chromatic number of G, denoted by χ＇αα（G）, is the minimal number of colors in an adjacent vertex distinguishing acyclic edge coloring of G. In this paper we prove that if G（V, E） is a graph with no isolated edges, then χ＇αα（G）≤32△.展开更多
The main aim of this paper is to establish the existence-and-uniqueness theorem for neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay at phase space BC（（-∞, 0]; R^n） An example is given for ...The main aim of this paper is to establish the existence-and-uniqueness theorem for neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay at phase space BC（（-∞, 0]; R^n） An example is given for illustration.展开更多
For certain Dirichlet series almost surely(a.s.)of order(R) ρ∈(0,∞)in the right-halfplane,a.s.every point of the imaginary axis is a Borel point of order ρ+1 and with no finiteexoeptional value.
This paper is devoted to clarifying the relationship between the classical Morse theory andthe Mountain Pass Lemma via the local linking concept.It is shown that for a C^1-function f with alocal linking,the m-thcritic...This paper is devoted to clarifying the relationship between the classical Morse theory andthe Mountain Pass Lemma via the local linking concept.It is shown that for a C^1-function f with alocal linking,the m-thcritical group is nontrivial,where m is the Morse index.Combined with thebehavior of f at infinity,this result can be used to offer the existence of nontrivial critical points.展开更多
In this paper,the growth theorem for convex maps on the Banach space is given, this is: ‖f(x)‖≤‖x‖/(1-‖x‖),x∈B the estimate is best possible for Hilbert space.
This note presents a set of new versions of Barbalat＇s lemma combining with positive （negative） definite functions.Based on these results,a set of new formulations of Lyapunov-like lemma are established.A simple ex...This note presents a set of new versions of Barbalat＇s lemma combining with positive （negative） definite functions.Based on these results,a set of new formulations of Lyapunov-like lemma are established.A simple example shows the usefulness of our results.展开更多
In this paper we prove a high order Schwarz-Pick lemma for holomorphic mappings between unit balls in complex Hilbert spaces.In addition,a Schwarz-Pick estimate for high order Fréchet derivatives of a holomorphic...In this paper we prove a high order Schwarz-Pick lemma for holomorphic mappings between unit balls in complex Hilbert spaces.In addition,a Schwarz-Pick estimate for high order Fréchet derivatives of a holomorphic function f of a Hilbert ball into the right half-plane is obtained.展开更多
The classical Schwarz-Pick lemma for holomorphic mappings is generalized to planar harmonic mappings of the unit disk D completely. (I) For any 0 < r < 1 and 0 ρ < 1, the author constructs a closed convex do...The classical Schwarz-Pick lemma for holomorphic mappings is generalized to planar harmonic mappings of the unit disk D completely. (I) For any 0 < r < 1 and 0 ρ < 1, the author constructs a closed convex domain Er,ρ such that F((z,r)) eiαEr,ρ = {eiαz : z ∈ Er,ρ} holds for every z ∈ D, w = ρeiα and harmonic mapping F with F(D)D and F(z) = w, where △(z,r) is the pseudo-disk of center z and pseudo-radius r; conversely, for every z ∈ D, w = ρeiα and w ∈ eiαEr,ρ, there exists a harmonic mapping F such that F(D) D, F(z) = w and F(z ) = w for some z ∈ △(z,r). (II) The author establishes a Finsler metric Hz(u) on the unit disk D such that HF(z)(eiθFz(z) + e-iθFz(z)) ≤1 /(1- |z|2)holds for any z ∈ D, 0 θ 2π and harmonic mapping F with F(D)D; furthermore, this result is precise and the equality may be attained for any values of z, θ, F(z) and arg(eiθFz(z) + e-iθFz(z)).展开更多
With the help of the classical Abel’s lemma on summation by parts and algorithm of q-hypergeometric summations, we deal with the summation, which can be written as multiplication of a q-hypergeometric term and q-harm...With the help of the classical Abel’s lemma on summation by parts and algorithm of q-hypergeometric summations, we deal with the summation, which can be written as multiplication of a q-hypergeometric term and q-harmonic numbers. This enables us to construct and prove identities on q-harmonic numbers. Several examples are also given.展开更多
基金This work was supported by 973 Project, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19871081) the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province and Anhui Province.
文摘The construction of normalized biholomorphic convex mappings in the Reinhardt domain $D_p = \{ (z_1 ,z_2 , \cdots ,z_n ) \in \mathbb{C}^n :\left| {z_1 } \right|^{p_1 } + \left| {z_2 } \right|^{p_2 } + \cdots + \left| {z_n } \right|^{p_n } < 1\} $ , p j > 2, j = 1,2,?, n) of ? n is discussed. The authors set up a Decomposition Theorem for such mappings. As a special case, it is proved that, for each such mapping f, the first k-terms of the homogeneous expansion of its j-th component f j , j = 1, 2, ?, n, depends only on z j , where k is the number that satisfies k < min {p 1, p 2,?, p n ≤ k + 1. When p1,p2, ... ,pn → ∞ , this derives the Decomposition Theorem of normalized biholomorphic convex mappings in the polydisc which was gotten by T.J. Suffridge in 1970.
基金supported by grants from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KSCX2-EW-N-01)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31100142,31071207)
文摘Grain shape and size both determine grain weight and therefore crop yield. However, the molecular mechanisms controlling grain shape and size are still largely unknown. Here, we isolated a rice mutant, beak-shaped grain1 （bsgl）, which produced beak-shaped grains of decreased width, thickness and weight with a loosely interlocked lemma and palea that were unable to close tightly. Starch granules were also irregularly packaged in the bsgl grains. Consistent with the lemma and palea shapes, the outer parenchyma cell layers of these bsgl tissues developed fewer cells with decreased size. Map-based cloning revealed that BSG1 encoded a DUF640 domain protein, TRIANGULAR HULL 1, of unknown function. Quantitative PCR and GUS fusion reporter assays showed that BSG1 was expressed mainly in the young panicle and elongating stem. The BSG1 mutation affected the expression of genes potentially involved in the cell cycle and GW2, an important regulator of grain size in rice. Our results suggest that BSG1 determines grain shape and size probably by modifying cell division and expansion in the grain hull.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province （No. 3ZS051-A25-025） the Foundation of Gansu Provincial Department of Education （No. 0501-03）.
文摘Let G = （V, E） be a simple connected graph, and ｜V（G）｜ ≥ 2. Let f be a mapping from V（G） ∪ E（G） to {1,2…, k}. If arbitary uv ∈ E（G）,f（u） ≠ f（v）,f（u） ≠ f（uv）,f（v） ≠ f（uv）; arbitary uv, uw ∈ E（G）（v ≠ w）, f（uv） ≠ f（uw）;arbitary uv ∈ E（G） and u ≠ v, C（u） ≠ C（v）, whereC（u）={f（u）}∪{f（uv）｜uv∈E（G）}.Then f is called a k-adjacent-vertex-distinguishing-proper-total coloring of the graph G（k-AVDTC of G for short）. The number min{k｜k-AVDTC of G} is called the adjacent vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number and denoted by χat（G）. In this paper we prove that if △（G） is at least a particular constant and δ ≥32√△ln△, then χat（G） ≤ △（G） ＋ 10^26 ＋ 2√△ln△.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(3ZS051-A25-025)
文摘A proper k-edge coloring of a graph G is called adjacent vertex distinguishing acyclic edge coloring if there is no 2-colored cycle in G and the color set of edges incident to u is not equal to the color set of edges incident to v, where uv ∈E（G）. The adjacent vertex distinguishing acyclic edge chromatic number of G, denoted by χ＇αα（G）, is the minimal number of colors in an adjacent vertex distinguishing acyclic edge coloring of G. In this paper we prove that if G（V, E） is a graph with no isolated edges, then χ＇αα（G）≤32△.
基金Foundation item： the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 10671078）.
文摘The main aim of this paper is to establish the existence-and-uniqueness theorem for neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay at phase space BC（（-∞, 0]; R^n） An example is given for illustration.
基金Projects Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘For certain Dirichlet series almost surely(a.s.)of order(R) ρ∈(0,∞)in the right-halfplane,a.s.every point of the imaginary axis is a Borel point of order ρ+1 and with no finiteexoeptional value.
文摘This paper is devoted to clarifying the relationship between the classical Morse theory andthe Mountain Pass Lemma via the local linking concept.It is shown that for a C^1-function f with alocal linking,the m-thcritical group is nontrivial,where m is the Morse index.Combined with thebehavior of f at infinity,this result can be used to offer the existence of nontrivial critical points.
文摘In this paper,the growth theorem for convex maps on the Banach space is given, this is: ‖f(x)‖≤‖x‖/(1-‖x‖),x∈B the estimate is best possible for Hilbert space.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60710002,60974044)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University
文摘This note presents a set of new versions of Barbalat＇s lemma combining with positive （negative） definite functions.Based on these results,a set of new formulations of Lyapunov-like lemma are established.A simple example shows the usefulness of our results.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.10171047,10671093)
文摘In this paper we prove a high order Schwarz-Pick lemma for holomorphic mappings between unit balls in complex Hilbert spaces.In addition,a Schwarz-Pick estimate for high order Fréchet derivatives of a holomorphic function f of a Hilbert ball into the right half-plane is obtained.
基金Supported by the State Key Program of National Natural Science of China （60534010）, National Basic Research Program of China （973 Program）（2009CB320604）, National Natural Science Foundation of China （60674021）, the Funds for Creative Research Groups of China （60521003）, the 111 Project（B08015）, and the Funds of Ph.D. Program of Ministry of Eduction, China （20060145019）.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10671093)
文摘The classical Schwarz-Pick lemma for holomorphic mappings is generalized to planar harmonic mappings of the unit disk D completely. (I) For any 0 < r < 1 and 0 ρ < 1, the author constructs a closed convex domain Er,ρ such that F((z,r)) eiαEr,ρ = {eiαz : z ∈ Er,ρ} holds for every z ∈ D, w = ρeiα and harmonic mapping F with F(D)D and F(z) = w, where △(z,r) is the pseudo-disk of center z and pseudo-radius r; conversely, for every z ∈ D, w = ρeiα and w ∈ eiαEr,ρ, there exists a harmonic mapping F such that F(D) D, F(z) = w and F(z ) = w for some z ∈ △(z,r). (II) The author establishes a Finsler metric Hz(u) on the unit disk D such that HF(z)(eiθFz(z) + e-iθFz(z)) ≤1 /(1- |z|2)holds for any z ∈ D, 0 θ 2π and harmonic mapping F with F(D)D; furthermore, this result is precise and the equality may be attained for any values of z, θ, F(z) and arg(eiθFz(z) + e-iθFz(z)).
文摘With the help of the classical Abel’s lemma on summation by parts and algorithm of q-hypergeometric summations, we deal with the summation, which can be written as multiplication of a q-hypergeometric term and q-harmonic numbers. This enables us to construct and prove identities on q-harmonic numbers. Several examples are also given.
