设p,q,r为奇素数,p≡13 mod 24,q≡19 mod 24,(p/q)=-1.利用同余式、平方剩余、递归序列、Legendre符号的性质、Pell方程解的性质等证明了:(A)若r≡5 mod 12,则方程G:x3-1=2pqry2仅有平凡解(x,y)=(1,0);若r≡11 mod 12,则方程G最多有2...设p,q,r为奇素数,p≡13 mod 24,q≡19 mod 24,(p/q)=-1.利用同余式、平方剩余、递归序列、Legendre符号的性质、Pell方程解的性质等证明了:(A)若r≡5 mod 12,则方程G:x3-1=2pqry2仅有平凡解(x,y)=(1,0);若r≡11 mod 12,则方程G最多有2组正整数解.(B)若r≡11 mod 12,则方程H:x3+1=2pqry2仅有平凡解(x,y)=(-1,0);若r≡5 mod 12且(pq/r)=-1,则方程H最多有2组正整数解.展开更多
Multidomain pseudospectral approximations to nonlinear convection-diffusion equations are considered. The schemes are formulated with the Legendre-Galerkin method but the nonlinear term is collocated at the Legendre/C...Multidomain pseudospectral approximations to nonlinear convection-diffusion equations are considered. The schemes are formulated with the Legendre-Galerkin method but the nonlinear term is collocated at the Legendre/Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto points inside each subinterval. Appropriate base functions are introduced so that the matrix of the system is sparse, and the method can be implemented efficiently and in parallel. The stability and the optimal rate of convergence of the methods are proved. Numerical results are given for both the single domain and the multidomain methods to make a comparison.展开更多
This article provides a closed form solution to the telegrapher’s equation with three space variables defined on a subset of a sphere within two radii, two azimuthal angles and one polar angle. The Dirichlet problem ...This article provides a closed form solution to the telegrapher’s equation with three space variables defined on a subset of a sphere within two radii, two azimuthal angles and one polar angle. The Dirichlet problem for general boundary conditions is solved in detail, on the basis of which Neumann and Robin conditions are easily handled. The solution to the simpler problem in cylindrical coordinates is also provided. Ways to efficiently implement the formulae are explained. Minor adjustments result in solutions to the wave equation and to the heat equation on the same domain as well, since the latter are particular cases of the more general telegrapher’s equation.展开更多
基金supported by NSFC(No.10901002)supported by NSFC(No.11126173)+2 种基金the NSF of Anhui Province Education Committee(No.KJ2011Z151)the Research Culture Funds of Anhui Normal University(No.2012xmpy009)Anhui Province Natural Science Foundation(No.1208085QA02)
文摘设p,q,r为奇素数,p≡13 mod 24,q≡19 mod 24,(p/q)=-1.利用同余式、平方剩余、递归序列、Legendre符号的性质、Pell方程解的性质等证明了:(A)若r≡5 mod 12,则方程G:x3-1=2pqry2仅有平凡解(x,y)=(1,0);若r≡11 mod 12,则方程G最多有2组正整数解.(B)若r≡11 mod 12,则方程H:x3+1=2pqry2仅有平凡解(x,y)=(-1,0);若r≡5 mod 12且(pq/r)=-1,则方程H最多有2组正整数解.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60874039)the Leading Academic Discipline Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(No.J50101)
文摘Multidomain pseudospectral approximations to nonlinear convection-diffusion equations are considered. The schemes are formulated with the Legendre-Galerkin method but the nonlinear term is collocated at the Legendre/Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto points inside each subinterval. Appropriate base functions are introduced so that the matrix of the system is sparse, and the method can be implemented efficiently and in parallel. The stability and the optimal rate of convergence of the methods are proved. Numerical results are given for both the single domain and the multidomain methods to make a comparison.
文摘This article provides a closed form solution to the telegrapher’s equation with three space variables defined on a subset of a sphere within two radii, two azimuthal angles and one polar angle. The Dirichlet problem for general boundary conditions is solved in detail, on the basis of which Neumann and Robin conditions are easily handled. The solution to the simpler problem in cylindrical coordinates is also provided. Ways to efficiently implement the formulae are explained. Minor adjustments result in solutions to the wave equation and to the heat equation on the same domain as well, since the latter are particular cases of the more general telegrapher’s equation.
