1932年,国际联盟考察团对中国进行了为期3个月的教育考察,并形成了长篇报告书"The Reorganization Education in China"(《中国教育之改进》)。报告书贯穿着一个文化价值取向:批评中国教育的美国化倾向,力倡教育的中国化。该...1932年,国际联盟考察团对中国进行了为期3个月的教育考察,并形成了长篇报告书"The Reorganization Education in China"(《中国教育之改进》)。报告书贯穿着一个文化价值取向:批评中国教育的美国化倾向,力倡教育的中国化。该书在中美教育界引起很大争论。报告书倡导中国化以及得到中外有识之士的正面回应,实质上是从教育的角度反思自新文化运动以来的中国社会出现的全盘性反传统主义思潮,重估与阐发中国优秀传统文化的价值。报告书所倡导的中国化,在全球化浪潮的今天,既有深刻的历史价值,也有深远的现实启示。展开更多
This article analyzes China＇s attempts to participate in and use the negotiations about reforming the international opium control system in the interwar period. China had a contentious relationship with the internati...This article analyzes China＇s attempts to participate in and use the negotiations about reforming the international opium control system in the interwar period. China had a contentious relationship with the international opium control system from its creation in the International Opium Convention of 1912 through the League of Nations opium control system of the 1920s and 1930s. The Chinese government wanted to gain acceptance for China as a modern state no longer in need of tutelage from the international community. They also wanted to portray the Chinese people as a modern race as a way of undermining colonial opium monopolies, which made a disproportionate amount of their profits from sales to Overseas Chinese. While they were not fully successful in either of these efforts, China did manage to win some support, drawing the United States into closer agreement with China＇s positions. Engagement with the international system also had a considerable impact on China＇s domestic opium politics and its broader diplomatic relationship with the major powers.展开更多
文摘1932年,国际联盟考察团对中国进行了为期3个月的教育考察,并形成了长篇报告书"The Reorganization Education in China"(《中国教育之改进》)。报告书贯穿着一个文化价值取向:批评中国教育的美国化倾向,力倡教育的中国化。该书在中美教育界引起很大争论。报告书倡导中国化以及得到中外有识之士的正面回应,实质上是从教育的角度反思自新文化运动以来的中国社会出现的全盘性反传统主义思潮,重估与阐发中国优秀传统文化的价值。报告书所倡导的中国化,在全球化浪潮的今天,既有深刻的历史价值,也有深远的现实启示。
文摘This article analyzes China＇s attempts to participate in and use the negotiations about reforming the international opium control system in the interwar period. China had a contentious relationship with the international opium control system from its creation in the International Opium Convention of 1912 through the League of Nations opium control system of the 1920s and 1930s. The Chinese government wanted to gain acceptance for China as a modern state no longer in need of tutelage from the international community. They also wanted to portray the Chinese people as a modern race as a way of undermining colonial opium monopolies, which made a disproportionate amount of their profits from sales to Overseas Chinese. While they were not fully successful in either of these efforts, China did manage to win some support, drawing the United States into closer agreement with China＇s positions. Engagement with the international system also had a considerable impact on China＇s domestic opium politics and its broader diplomatic relationship with the major powers.
