The major metabolites of ginsenoside-Rb1 in rats urine were described.Urine samples were collected before and after 24 h of single oral administration of 150 mg and intravenous administration of 60 mg Rb1 to four rats...The major metabolites of ginsenoside-Rb1 in rats urine were described.Urine samples were collected before and after 24 h of single oral administration of 150 mg and intravenous administration of 60 mg Rb1 to four rats,respectively.The samples were purified by SPE column and then were analyzed by liquid chromatography-ESI-mass spectrometry for potential metabolites.Parent drug and its fourteen metabolites were identified in rat urine based on the comparison of total ion chromatograms of the blank with the metabolic urine as well as mass spectra.Its main metabolic pathways and possible structures are analyzed in detail.展开更多
AIM: To reveal the profile of astragalosides for better quality evaluation of Radix Astragali, this study was aimed to investigate the transformation of astragalosides under different conditions. METHOD: Seven major a...AIM: To reveal the profile of astragalosides for better quality evaluation of Radix Astragali, this study was aimed to investigate the transformation of astragalosides under different conditions. METHOD: Seven major astragalosides were selected for evaluation under acidic, neutral and alkaline conditions. The transformation in real plant samples was also examined and the products were characterized by LC-ESI-TOF/MS. RESULTS: In weak acidic solution, all of the astragalosides are stable. In addition, the transformation ratios of the astragalosides under neutral and alkaline conditions were also obtained. CONCLUSION: In neutral solution, malonylastragaloside I was transformed to astragaloside I; and in alkaline solution, substituent group(s) in the xylose moiety of all the astragalosides were eliminated. Since astragalosdie IV is the basic skeleton structure of the astrgalosides, it is a common transformation product of other astragalosides.展开更多
建立了血液中佐匹克隆的自动固相萃取-液相色谱-飞行时间质谱（ASPE-LC-Q-TOF/MS）的定性与确证方法。样品经HLB固相萃取柱提取后,在Eclips Plus C18反相柱上分离,外标法定量。方法对佐匹克隆的检出限为0.3μg/L,佐匹克隆质量浓度在1-50...建立了血液中佐匹克隆的自动固相萃取-液相色谱-飞行时间质谱（ASPE-LC-Q-TOF/MS）的定性与确证方法。样品经HLB固相萃取柱提取后,在Eclips Plus C18反相柱上分离,外标法定量。方法对佐匹克隆的检出限为0.3μg/L,佐匹克隆质量浓度在1-500μg/L范围内线性良好（R^2=0.9993）,血液中佐匹克隆的回收率在70%以上,日内、日间RSD不高于7.7%。利用Agilent MassHunter PCDL Manager软件建立佐匹克隆的数据库,并对加标样品进行筛查分析,样品中添加的佐匹克隆保留时间偏差0.002 min,质量偏差0.05 mDa,同位素峰形匹配得分大于98,同位素间距得分大于99,MS/MS图谱匹配得分大于94。方法可用于法庭与临床的毒物分析。展开更多
In order to identify the potential nephrotoxic compounds in traditional Chinese medicine Lithospermum erythrorhizon,it was separated into serial fractions according to their polarities.An in vitro method was utilized ...In order to identify the potential nephrotoxic compounds in traditional Chinese medicine Lithospermum erythrorhizon,it was separated into serial fractions according to their polarities.An in vitro method was utilized to determine the nephrotoxicity of these fractions with the help of fluorescence image analysis.As a result,the primary fraction A05 and its secondary fractions C06 ＂C09 and C12 ＂C14 were found to have significant toxicity to LLC-PK1 cell line,as determined by the survive rate less than 20% after they were treated with these fractions.These potential nephrotoxic fractions were further analyzed by multistage and high resolution mass spectrometry.The main compounds in these fractions were tentatively identified to be acetylshikonin,isobutyrylshikonin,β,β＇-dimethyla-cryloylshikonin,and isovalerylshikonin,which may bring nephrotoxicity.展开更多
文摘The major metabolites of ginsenoside-Rb1 in rats urine were described.Urine samples were collected before and after 24 h of single oral administration of 150 mg and intravenous administration of 60 mg Rb1 to four rats,respectively.The samples were purified by SPE column and then were analyzed by liquid chromatography-ESI-mass spectrometry for potential metabolites.Parent drug and its fourteen metabolites were identified in rat urine based on the comparison of total ion chromatograms of the blank with the metabolic urine as well as mass spectra.Its main metabolic pathways and possible structures are analyzed in detail.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81222052)the Excellent Young Scientist Fund of Jiangsu(BK20130025)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-11-0737)
文摘AIM: To reveal the profile of astragalosides for better quality evaluation of Radix Astragali, this study was aimed to investigate the transformation of astragalosides under different conditions. METHOD: Seven major astragalosides were selected for evaluation under acidic, neutral and alkaline conditions. The transformation in real plant samples was also examined and the products were characterized by LC-ESI-TOF/MS. RESULTS: In weak acidic solution, all of the astragalosides are stable. In addition, the transformation ratios of the astragalosides under neutral and alkaline conditions were also obtained. CONCLUSION: In neutral solution, malonylastragaloside I was transformed to astragaloside I; and in alkaline solution, substituent group(s) in the xylose moiety of all the astragalosides were eliminated. Since astragalosdie IV is the basic skeleton structure of the astrgalosides, it is a common transformation product of other astragalosides.
基金Supported by the National Key Scientific and Technological Project of China(No.2009ZX09502-012)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(No.20090101110126)the Zhejiang Province Science and Technology Plan Project,China(No.2008C23065)
文摘In order to identify the potential nephrotoxic compounds in traditional Chinese medicine Lithospermum erythrorhizon,it was separated into serial fractions according to their polarities.An in vitro method was utilized to determine the nephrotoxicity of these fractions with the help of fluorescence image analysis.As a result,the primary fraction A05 and its secondary fractions C06 ＂C09 and C12 ＂C14 were found to have significant toxicity to LLC-PK1 cell line,as determined by the survive rate less than 20% after they were treated with these fractions.These potential nephrotoxic fractions were further analyzed by multistage and high resolution mass spectrometry.The main compounds in these fractions were tentatively identified to be acetylshikonin,isobutyrylshikonin,β,β＇-dimethyla-cryloylshikonin,and isovalerylshikonin,which may bring nephrotoxicity.
