This paper reports a 6-pole high-temperature superconducting (HTS) microstrip bandpass filter for radio astronomy applications. The filter has a center frequency of 23 GHz and a bandwidth the 2 GHz. We have made many ...This paper reports a 6-pole high-temperature superconducting (HTS) microstrip bandpass filter for radio astronomy applications. The filter has a center frequency of 23 GHz and a bandwidth the 2 GHz. We have made many efforts, such as adopting 0.25-mm-thick substrate, carefully designing the housing box and filter layout, to solve the problems in realizing a K-band planar filter. A special straight-line half-wavelength resonator (center-widen resonator) was also designed to reduce the insertion loss of the filter. The measured results showed a midband insertion loss of 0.11 dB with a ripple of 0.4 dB, and a return loss better than 11.5 dB. Good agreement was obtained between simulated and measured results.展开更多
设计了一个K波段圆极化器,其工作频率为18至26.5 GHz。K波段包含多条重要的射电天文分子谱线,此波段圆极化器的研制对于天文观测与科学研究有极其重要的意义。圆极化器用于将线极化波转换为圆极化波以便于射电望远镜进行观测。包括其工...设计了一个K波段圆极化器,其工作频率为18至26.5 GHz。K波段包含多条重要的射电天文分子谱线,此波段圆极化器的研制对于天文观测与科学研究有极其重要的意义。圆极化器用于将线极化波转换为圆极化波以便于射电望远镜进行观测。包括其工作原理、设计要点、模型仿真结果等内容。主要着眼于正交模式转换器与移相器这两个圆极化器中的重要器件,通过工作原理分析以及电磁仿真的方法进行器件的具体设计并得出仿真结果。仿真结果各个端口回波损耗均小于-20 d B,且移相器的移相误差小于3.3°。展开更多
As an important part of phased array system,the research on phased array antenna is very necessary.The phased array antenna achieves the scanning beam adaptively by regulating the phase difference between each array e...As an important part of phased array system,the research on phased array antenna is very necessary.The phased array antenna achieves the scanning beam adaptively by regulating the phase difference between each array element.In this paper,a dual K-band circularly polarized antenna with high broadband,broadband beam,wide axial ratio bandwidth and high radiation efficiency is designed.We combine with the advantages of slot antenna and aperture antenna,use multimode waveguide cavity structure to design an aperture antenna,which is fed to waveguide circular polarizer by slot coupling in order to realize circular polarization radiation.Meanwhile,it has the characteristics of broadband,broadband beam,wide axial ratio bandwidth and high radiation efficiency.A slit antenna is designed by using a multimode waveguide cavity structure and a slit coupling feed to a waveguide circular polarizer is used to achieve circularly polarized radiation.The designed antenna consists of two K-band circularly polarized antenna units,and the spacing between the two units is 9.5 mm,which is fed by aK-band T/R module(Transmitter/Receiver module).In order to study the performance of the pattern in the case of the research group,the 2-unit structure is established.The simulation results of frequency–axial ratio bandwidth are given,and the simulation result of the antenna array is shown.The practical results of antenna design and test are also given.展开更多
根据电磁材料的相关理论,设计出一种由新型谐振器和金属线组成的电磁双负超材料,即介电常数和磁导率同时为负的电磁材料。新型谐振器通过较小谐振腔并联的方式,在较大的单元尺寸下提高了谐振频率,既使该电磁超材料在K波段实现了双负特性...根据电磁材料的相关理论,设计出一种由新型谐振器和金属线组成的电磁双负超材料,即介电常数和磁导率同时为负的电磁材料。新型谐振器通过较小谐振腔并联的方式,在较大的单元尺寸下提高了谐振频率,既使该电磁超材料在K波段实现了双负特性,又保证了材料的辐射面积,克服了高频段超材料由于尺寸太小而难以应用的困难。设计出一种K波段的微带天线,将新型谐振器加载在天线上,并用HFSS软件对未加载谐振器和加载谐振器的天线进行仿真对比。仿真结果表明,相比普通天线,加载新型谐振器的微带天线性能得到明显提升,驻波比2 d B以下的带宽增加了58.3%,增益变大,并且由于谐振器对天线副瓣的抑制,提高了天线的方向性。展开更多
基金Supported by the Knowledge Innovative Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KJCX2-YW-W16)National High-Tech Research and Develop- ment Program of China (Grant No. 2007AA03Z215)
文摘This paper reports a 6-pole high-temperature superconducting (HTS) microstrip bandpass filter for radio astronomy applications. The filter has a center frequency of 23 GHz and a bandwidth the 2 GHz. We have made many efforts, such as adopting 0.25-mm-thick substrate, carefully designing the housing box and filter layout, to solve the problems in realizing a K-band planar filter. A special straight-line half-wavelength resonator (center-widen resonator) was also designed to reduce the insertion loss of the filter. The measured results showed a midband insertion loss of 0.11 dB with a ripple of 0.4 dB, and a return loss better than 11.5 dB. Good agreement was obtained between simulated and measured results.
文摘设计了一个K波段圆极化器,其工作频率为18至26.5 GHz。K波段包含多条重要的射电天文分子谱线,此波段圆极化器的研制对于天文观测与科学研究有极其重要的意义。圆极化器用于将线极化波转换为圆极化波以便于射电望远镜进行观测。包括其工作原理、设计要点、模型仿真结果等内容。主要着眼于正交模式转换器与移相器这两个圆极化器中的重要器件,通过工作原理分析以及电磁仿真的方法进行器件的具体设计并得出仿真结果。仿真结果各个端口回波损耗均小于-20 d B,且移相器的移相误差小于3.3°。
文摘As an important part of phased array system,the research on phased array antenna is very necessary.The phased array antenna achieves the scanning beam adaptively by regulating the phase difference between each array element.In this paper,a dual K-band circularly polarized antenna with high broadband,broadband beam,wide axial ratio bandwidth and high radiation efficiency is designed.We combine with the advantages of slot antenna and aperture antenna,use multimode waveguide cavity structure to design an aperture antenna,which is fed to waveguide circular polarizer by slot coupling in order to realize circular polarization radiation.Meanwhile,it has the characteristics of broadband,broadband beam,wide axial ratio bandwidth and high radiation efficiency.A slit antenna is designed by using a multimode waveguide cavity structure and a slit coupling feed to a waveguide circular polarizer is used to achieve circularly polarized radiation.The designed antenna consists of two K-band circularly polarized antenna units,and the spacing between the two units is 9.5 mm,which is fed by aK-band T/R module(Transmitter/Receiver module).In order to study the performance of the pattern in the case of the research group,the 2-unit structure is established.The simulation results of frequency–axial ratio bandwidth are given,and the simulation result of the antenna array is shown.The practical results of antenna design and test are also given.
文摘根据电磁材料的相关理论,设计出一种由新型谐振器和金属线组成的电磁双负超材料,即介电常数和磁导率同时为负的电磁材料。新型谐振器通过较小谐振腔并联的方式,在较大的单元尺寸下提高了谐振频率,既使该电磁超材料在K波段实现了双负特性,又保证了材料的辐射面积,克服了高频段超材料由于尺寸太小而难以应用的困难。设计出一种K波段的微带天线,将新型谐振器加载在天线上,并用HFSS软件对未加载谐振器和加载谐振器的天线进行仿真对比。仿真结果表明,相比普通天线,加载新型谐振器的微带天线性能得到明显提升,驻波比2 d B以下的带宽增加了58.3%,增益变大,并且由于谐振器对天线副瓣的抑制,提高了天线的方向性。
