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哈萨克医常用的几种植物药及其应用 被引量:3
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作者 地达尔.巴合提坚 木拉提.克扎衣别克 卡母西别克.努尔哈买提 《中国民族医药杂志》 2012年第5期28-32,共5页
本文对5种哈萨克医常用药材的基原,形态特征,生境分布,采集加工,化学成分,性味功能,主治,用量等几方面做一介绍,并提出了深入研究哈萨克药,使之更好的服务于人类的健康事业等建议。
关键词 哈萨克药 黑果悬钩子 黑果荼蔗 刺柏 侧柏 牛至
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Green Nanotechnology from Plant Extracts: Synthesis and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles
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作者 Adriana Napoleão Geraldes Andressa Alves da Silva +4 位作者 Jessica Leal Gethzemani Mayeli Estrada-Villegas Nilton Lincopan Kattesh V. Katti Ademar Benévolo Lugão 《Advances in Nanoparticles》 2016年第3期176-185,共11页
The advantage of using plants in nanoparticles synthesis is that they are easily available, safe to handle and possess a broad variability of metabolites such as antioxidants, nucleotides and vitamins. The aim of this... The advantage of using plants in nanoparticles synthesis is that they are easily available, safe to handle and possess a broad variability of metabolites such as antioxidants, nucleotides and vitamins. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Green and Zimbro tea and also Green coconut water as a reducing and stabilizer agent in gold nanoparticle synthesis. The gold nanoparticles were characterized by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis. Their physical stability was determined using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer over several days during storage at room temperature. We observed that green chemical process to obtain gold nanoparticles did not require any external chemicals reagent for stabilization of nanoparticulate. Absorption measurements indicated that the plasmon resonance wavelength appears around 530 nm. X-ray diffracto-grams of gold nanoparticles evidenced the presence of Au-rich (fcc) phases. TEM analysis showed a homogeneous dispersion of nanoparticles and some agglomerates. Differences in size and shape of the nanoparticles were observed. Zeta potential of AuNPs synthetized in presence of Green tea was -33 mV indicating stability of the synthesized nanoparticles. 展开更多
关键词 Green Nanotechnology Gold Nanoparticles Camellia sinensis juniperus communis Green Coconut Water
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<i>Juniperus communis</i>Extract Effect on Bronze Corrosion in Natural 0.5 M Chloride Medium
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作者 Refka Ben Channouf Nebil Souissi Nizar Bellakhal 《Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering》 2015年第11期21-29,共9页
The effect of Juniperus communis (JC) extract on the inhibition of bronze corrosion in aqueous chloride solution was studied by electrochemical polarization methods. The variation of two experimental factors such as t... The effect of Juniperus communis (JC) extract on the inhibition of bronze corrosion in aqueous chloride solution was studied by electrochemical polarization methods. The variation of two experimental factors such as the chloride concentration and the temperature allows us to deduce the kinetics parameters of this process (Ea = 65.7 kJ&bull;mol–1). Thermodynamic calculations indicated that JC adsorption on bronze surface obeyed Arrhenius adsorption isotherm and was characterized by an endothermic process (ΔH* = 54.7 kJ&bull;mol–1). 展开更多
关键词 Synthetic BRONZE CORROSION Inhibition Green Inhibitor juniperus communis
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水蒸气蒸馏和超临界CO_(2)萃取法提取欧洲刺柏果精油及其在卷烟加香中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 刘霞妹 陈晗 +3 位作者 董琼娟 杨海玉 李紫微 王晶 《香料香精化妆品》 CAS 2024年第1期74-79,共6页
采用水蒸气蒸馏和超临界CO_(2)萃取法提取欧洲刺柏果精油,并采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)对其挥发性成分进行分析和卷烟加香试验。结果表明:(1)两种方法制备的欧洲刺柏果精油A和B得率分别为0.7%和3.8%;(2)欧洲刺柏果精油A主要成分为... 采用水蒸气蒸馏和超临界CO_(2)萃取法提取欧洲刺柏果精油,并采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)对其挥发性成分进行分析和卷烟加香试验。结果表明:(1)两种方法制备的欧洲刺柏果精油A和B得率分别为0.7%和3.8%;(2)欧洲刺柏果精油A主要成分为α-蒎烯(质量分数41.114%)等单萜类化合物,欧洲刺柏果精油B主要为大根香叶烯D(质量分数10.295%)等倍半萜类化合物,欧洲刺柏果精油B中含氧单萜和含氧倍半萜的相对含量高于欧洲刺柏果精油A;(3)两组精油均具有增加卷烟清香特征香韵、柔和细腻烟气、提升烟气透发感、降低杂气和刺激性的作用,其中欧洲刺柏果精油B应用效果较好。 展开更多
关键词 欧洲刺柏果 精油 水蒸气蒸馏 超临界 CO_(2)萃取 成分分析 卷烟
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A new kinetic model for the common juniper essenstial oil extraction by microwave hydrodistillation 被引量:2
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作者 Miljana S. Markovi? Svetomir ?. Milojevi? +3 位作者 Nevenka M. Bo?kovi?-Vragolovi? Vladimir P. Pavi?evi? Ljiljana М. Babincev Vlada B. Veljkovi? 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第3期605-612,共8页
The main objective of the present study was to model the kinetics of essential oil extraction from swelled ground juniper berries by classic hydrodistillation(HD) and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation(MAHD). A new ... The main objective of the present study was to model the kinetics of essential oil extraction from swelled ground juniper berries by classic hydrodistillation(HD) and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation(MAHD). A new phenomenological kinetic model was developed on the basis of the juniper essential oil extraction mechanism that assumed three mass transfer processes occurring simultaneously: washing, unhindered diffusion and hindered diffusion. The new model was compared to the existing kinetic models. Among the tested models,the new model had the smallest mean relative percentage deviation and the highest corrected Akaike information criterion value. In addition, that, the new model was verified for HD and MAHD of essential oils from some other plant materials. On the basis of the above-mentioned facts, the new model can be recommended for modeling the kinetics of essential oil extraction by both HD and MAHD. 展开更多
关键词 juniperus communis L ESSENTIAL oil Kinetics MICROWAVE-ASSISTED HYDRODISTILLATION Modeling
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彩色针叶树N、P、K施肥比例初探 被引量:2
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作者 陶霞娟 孙敬爽 +1 位作者 余海 孙长忠 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 2012年第23期11721-11722,共2页
[目的]探讨不同N、P、K施肥比例对彩色针叶树生长和干物质积累的影响。[方法]以从美国引进的‘金叶疏枝’欧洲刺柏为供试品种,栽培在珍珠岩+蛭石(3∶7)的基质中,采取喷施营养液的方式,以清水为对照(CK),研究不同N、P、K施肥比例对‘金... [目的]探讨不同N、P、K施肥比例对彩色针叶树生长和干物质积累的影响。[方法]以从美国引进的‘金叶疏枝’欧洲刺柏为供试品种,栽培在珍珠岩+蛭石(3∶7)的基质中,采取喷施营养液的方式,以清水为对照(CK),研究不同N、P、K施肥比例对‘金叶疏枝’欧洲刺柏株高、冠幅、地径、高径比、单株干重、地上部分干重、地下部分干重和根冠比的影响。[结果]与对照CK相比,各处理都能够提高株高、地径、冠幅、高径比、单株干重、地上部分干重、地下部分干重及根冠比,但各处理影响程度有差异,处理⑤在0.05水平上显著促进‘金叶疏枝’欧洲刺柏的株高、冠幅、单株干重、地上部分干重和地下部分干重。[结论]合理的N、P、K施肥比例可促进‘金叶疏枝’欧洲刺柏的生长和干物质的积累。 展开更多
关键词 彩色针叶树 施肥比例 生长 干物质
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