目的探讨用改进的倒谱方法估计平均骨小梁间距(mean trabecular bone spacing,MTBS)的可行性。方法提出了一种基于反向滤波器的改进的倒谱分析方法用于估计MTBS,并将该方法应用于仿真及离体牛胫骨松质骨中的实验信号。结果改进的倒谱方...目的探讨用改进的倒谱方法估计平均骨小梁间距(mean trabecular bone spacing,MTBS)的可行性。方法提出了一种基于反向滤波器的改进的倒谱分析方法用于估计MTBS,并将该方法应用于仿真及离体牛胫骨松质骨中的实验信号。结果改进的倒谱方法能有效减少超声换能器脉冲响应和组织散射特性对倒谱的干扰,而且实现简单,计算量小。结论相比于传统的倒谱方法,改进的倒谱方法在估计MTBS时,对弥散散射和噪声有更强的鲁棒性,因此估计MTBS的精度更高。展开更多
Attenuation compensation,which corrects the attenuation and dispersion of seismic waves,is one of the effective methods for improving seismic data resolution.In general,the attenuation compensation is achieved by an i...Attenuation compensation,which corrects the attenuation and dispersion of seismic waves,is one of the effective methods for improving seismic data resolution.In general,the attenuation compensation is achieved by an inverse Q-filter based on wave field continuation.In this paper,using the Futterman attenuation model,a method to compute synthetic seismogram is derived for an attenuation medium.Based on the synthetic method,the attenuation compensation problem is reduced to an inversion problem of the Fredholm integral equation and can be achieved by inversion.The Tikhonov regularization is used to improve inversion stability.The processing results of numerical simulation and real data show the effectiveness of the method.展开更多
文摘目的探讨用改进的倒谱方法估计平均骨小梁间距(mean trabecular bone spacing,MTBS)的可行性。方法提出了一种基于反向滤波器的改进的倒谱分析方法用于估计MTBS,并将该方法应用于仿真及离体牛胫骨松质骨中的实验信号。结果改进的倒谱方法能有效减少超声换能器脉冲响应和组织散射特性对倒谱的干扰,而且实现简单,计算量小。结论相比于传统的倒谱方法,改进的倒谱方法在估计MTBS时,对弥散散射和噪声有更强的鲁棒性,因此估计MTBS的精度更高。
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB209604)National Science and Technology Major Project (Grant No. 2008ZX05024-001-11)
文摘Attenuation compensation,which corrects the attenuation and dispersion of seismic waves,is one of the effective methods for improving seismic data resolution.In general,the attenuation compensation is achieved by an inverse Q-filter based on wave field continuation.In this paper,using the Futterman attenuation model,a method to compute synthetic seismogram is derived for an attenuation medium.Based on the synthetic method,the attenuation compensation problem is reduced to an inversion problem of the Fredholm integral equation and can be achieved by inversion.The Tikhonov regularization is used to improve inversion stability.The processing results of numerical simulation and real data show the effectiveness of the method.
