目的:对广州地区部分二甲医院门诊合理用药国际指标进行现场调研,了解该地区二甲医院门诊合理用药状况,为医院管理者在提高医疗质量的决策方面提供参考。方法:应用WHO/DAP/INRUD制定的《How to Investigate Drug Usein Health Facilitie...目的:对广州地区部分二甲医院门诊合理用药国际指标进行现场调研,了解该地区二甲医院门诊合理用药状况,为医院管理者在提高医疗质量的决策方面提供参考。方法:应用WHO/DAP/INRUD制定的《How to Investigate Drug Usein Health Facilities》,对医院A、B、C3所二甲医院2008年4～6月份各100位门诊患者的处方指标和患者关怀指标进行现场调研,并对其数据进行统计分析。结果:平均用药品种数2.85种,通用名使用率53.6%,抗生素使用率32.5%,针剂使用率9.03%,基本药物使用率62.4%;平均就诊时间11.32min,平均调配时间2.16min,实际调配药物率98.35%,患者了解正确用药率62.35%;平均就诊药费为87.57元。结论:采用《How to Investigate Drug Usein Health Facilities》对医院门诊合理用药状况的调研具有可操作性和有效性。这3所医院用药基本合理,但医患间交流需进一步加强。展开更多
The degree and scope of constraints imposed by International Organizations(IOs)on States are increasing,and identifying the factors affecting the IOs’stances on States is helpful to enhance the state's discourse ...The degree and scope of constraints imposed by International Organizations(IOs)on States are increasing,and identifying the factors affecting the IOs’stances on States is helpful to enhance the state's discourse power and influence in the international community.First,by coding the records of Regular Press Conferences of the Speaking Office of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs during the period of 20182022,we obtained a dataset of IOs’stances on China-related events.Second,we constructed political relation,economic relation,and humanistic relation indicators to complement the influence factors,adopted the Bayesian logit model,and applied the Monte Carlo Markov chain algorithm and Gibbs sampling to analyze the probability of IOs’positive stances towards China.The result shows that IOs’category,length of establishment,functional position,and relationship with China are all related to their tendency of making a statement about China.In terms of the heterogeneity of event types,forum-type IOs are significantly inclined to give positive assessment compared to service-type IOs on events focusing on China's own development.Further analysis reveals that the model for analyzing and predicting the attitudes of IOs is more effective when the international situation is in a stable period.展开更多
目的对我院门急诊合理用药国际指标进行调研,对不合理处方进行分析,全面了解我院门急诊合理用药状况,从而有针对性地探讨提高合理用药的干预措施,提高合理用药水平。方法应用WHO/DAP/INRUD制定的《How to investigate drug use in facil...目的对我院门急诊合理用药国际指标进行调研,对不合理处方进行分析,全面了解我院门急诊合理用药状况,从而有针对性地探讨提高合理用药的干预措施,提高合理用药水平。方法应用WHO/DAP/INRUD制定的《How to investigate drug use in facilities》,对我院2011年度2400张门急诊患者的处方指标和患者关怀指标进行调研,对其数据进行统计分析,并对不合理处方进行分析。结果平均用药品种数2.8种,通用名使用率100%,抗生素使用率39.8%,注射剂使用率12.6%,基本药物使用率26.6%;平均就诊时间9.05 min,平均取药时间50s,实际调配药物率100%,患者了解正确用药率85.0%。结论我院门诊用药基本合理,但基本药物使用率偏低,抗菌药物使用率偏高,需继续采取干预措施提高合理用药水平。展开更多
文摘目的:对广州地区部分二甲医院门诊合理用药国际指标进行现场调研,了解该地区二甲医院门诊合理用药状况,为医院管理者在提高医疗质量的决策方面提供参考。方法:应用WHO/DAP/INRUD制定的《How to Investigate Drug Usein Health Facilities》,对医院A、B、C3所二甲医院2008年4～6月份各100位门诊患者的处方指标和患者关怀指标进行现场调研,并对其数据进行统计分析。结果:平均用药品种数2.85种,通用名使用率53.6%,抗生素使用率32.5%,针剂使用率9.03%,基本药物使用率62.4%;平均就诊时间11.32min,平均调配时间2.16min,实际调配药物率98.35%,患者了解正确用药率62.35%;平均就诊药费为87.57元。结论:采用《How to Investigate Drug Usein Health Facilities》对医院门诊合理用药状况的调研具有可操作性和有效性。这3所医院用药基本合理,但医患间交流需进一步加强。
文摘The degree and scope of constraints imposed by International Organizations(IOs)on States are increasing,and identifying the factors affecting the IOs’stances on States is helpful to enhance the state's discourse power and influence in the international community.First,by coding the records of Regular Press Conferences of the Speaking Office of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs during the period of 20182022,we obtained a dataset of IOs’stances on China-related events.Second,we constructed political relation,economic relation,and humanistic relation indicators to complement the influence factors,adopted the Bayesian logit model,and applied the Monte Carlo Markov chain algorithm and Gibbs sampling to analyze the probability of IOs’positive stances towards China.The result shows that IOs’category,length of establishment,functional position,and relationship with China are all related to their tendency of making a statement about China.In terms of the heterogeneity of event types,forum-type IOs are significantly inclined to give positive assessment compared to service-type IOs on events focusing on China's own development.Further analysis reveals that the model for analyzing and predicting the attitudes of IOs is more effective when the international situation is in a stable period.
文摘目的对我院门急诊合理用药国际指标进行调研,对不合理处方进行分析,全面了解我院门急诊合理用药状况,从而有针对性地探讨提高合理用药的干预措施,提高合理用药水平。方法应用WHO/DAP/INRUD制定的《How to investigate drug use in facilities》,对我院2011年度2400张门急诊患者的处方指标和患者关怀指标进行调研,对其数据进行统计分析,并对不合理处方进行分析。结果平均用药品种数2.8种,通用名使用率100%,抗生素使用率39.8%,注射剂使用率12.6%,基本药物使用率26.6%;平均就诊时间9.05 min,平均取药时间50s,实际调配药物率100%,患者了解正确用药率85.0%。结论我院门诊用药基本合理,但基本药物使用率偏低,抗菌药物使用率偏高,需继续采取干预措施提高合理用药水平。
