目的初步评估老年性聋患者助听器效果及其影响因素。方法使用助听器效果国际性调查问卷（international outcome inventory for hearingaid，IOI-HA）对云南某医院60例单耳配戴助听器的老年性聋患者的助听器效果进行评估。结果60例老年...目的初步评估老年性聋患者助听器效果及其影响因素。方法使用助听器效果国际性调查问卷（international outcome inventory for hearingaid，IOI-HA）对云南某医院60例单耳配戴助听器的老年性聋患者的助听器效果进行评估。结果60例老年性聋患者的IOI-HA总分平均值为25．60±3．66。高中及以上学历者与初中及以下学历者、助听器配戴时长≥1年者与〈1年者、中度及中重度耳聋患者与重度患者之间IOI-HA总分有显著性差异（P〈O．05）。结论IOI-HA问卷是评价老年性聋患者配戴助听器效果的简便有效的工具。老年性聋患者配戴助听器后其社会心理学多方面均有较大的获益。应通过健康教育、增加随访等方式使其更早、更多地使用助听器，从而改善助听器配戴的效果。展开更多
目的探讨可接受噪声值(acceptable noise level,ANL)对助听器效益的预估和验证价值。方法对98例助听器使用者,按照助听器验配即刻测得的ANL值分为<7 d B、7~13 d B和>13 d B三组,分别测试各组受试者在助听器验配3个月时的ANL值和...目的探讨可接受噪声值(acceptable noise level,ANL)对助听器效益的预估和验证价值。方法对98例助听器使用者,按照助听器验配即刻测得的ANL值分为<7 d B、7~13 d B和>13 d B三组,分别测试各组受试者在助听器验配3个月时的ANL值和助听器效果国际性调查问卷(international outcome inventory for hearing aids,IOI-HA)得分。结果<7 d B组、7~13 d B组和>13 d B组在助听器验配即刻ANL值分别为4.53±2.42 d B、10.75±4.16 d B和18.87±6.81d B,3组在助听器验配3个月时的ANL值分别为4.21±2.64 d B、10.66±4.58 d B和18.07±5.62 d B。同组内不同时间两两比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。助听器验配即刻和3个月时的ANL值与IOI-HA得分均呈较强负相关(r=-0.81、-0.85)(P<0.01)。结论 ANL值比较稳定,易于操作,可作为预估验证助听效益可靠的评估指标。展开更多
Beginning with analyzing the accomplishment of FI affecting Chinese economy, the text analyzes and tests the effect of FI on our economy by using regression analysis and more simple equation. It turns out that the var...Beginning with analyzing the accomplishment of FI affecting Chinese economy, the text analyzes and tests the effect of FI on our economy by using regression analysis and more simple equation. It turns out that the variety of the total sum of FI is consistent with the development of China’s economy. It discusses the disadvantages of foreign investment which is not used appropriately on economics. According to this, some proposition that how to allure FI and the intensity of alluring FI are probed into under the new economic environment. It provides theoretical basis for government formulating the policy and project of development of economy.展开更多
文摘目的初步评估老年性聋患者助听器效果及其影响因素。方法使用助听器效果国际性调查问卷（international outcome inventory for hearingaid，IOI-HA）对云南某医院60例单耳配戴助听器的老年性聋患者的助听器效果进行评估。结果60例老年性聋患者的IOI-HA总分平均值为25．60±3．66。高中及以上学历者与初中及以下学历者、助听器配戴时长≥1年者与〈1年者、中度及中重度耳聋患者与重度患者之间IOI-HA总分有显著性差异（P〈O．05）。结论IOI-HA问卷是评价老年性聋患者配戴助听器效果的简便有效的工具。老年性聋患者配戴助听器后其社会心理学多方面均有较大的获益。应通过健康教育、增加随访等方式使其更早、更多地使用助听器，从而改善助听器配戴的效果。
文摘目的探讨可接受噪声值(acceptable noise level,ANL)对助听器效益的预估和验证价值。方法对98例助听器使用者,按照助听器验配即刻测得的ANL值分为<7 d B、7~13 d B和>13 d B三组,分别测试各组受试者在助听器验配3个月时的ANL值和助听器效果国际性调查问卷(international outcome inventory for hearing aids,IOI-HA)得分。结果<7 d B组、7~13 d B组和>13 d B组在助听器验配即刻ANL值分别为4.53±2.42 d B、10.75±4.16 d B和18.87±6.81d B,3组在助听器验配3个月时的ANL值分别为4.21±2.64 d B、10.66±4.58 d B和18.07±5.62 d B。同组内不同时间两两比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。助听器验配即刻和3个月时的ANL值与IOI-HA得分均呈较强负相关(r=-0.81、-0.85)(P<0.01)。结论 ANL值比较稳定,易于操作,可作为预估验证助听效益可靠的评估指标。
基金Supported by the National Outstanding Youthful Science Fund. (No.79270052)
文摘Beginning with analyzing the accomplishment of FI affecting Chinese economy, the text analyzes and tests the effect of FI on our economy by using regression analysis and more simple equation. It turns out that the variety of the total sum of FI is consistent with the development of China’s economy. It discusses the disadvantages of foreign investment which is not used appropriately on economics. According to this, some proposition that how to allure FI and the intensity of alluring FI are probed into under the new economic environment. It provides theoretical basis for government formulating the policy and project of development of economy.
