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女性身体意象失调:社交网站的影响及作用机制 被引量:21
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作者 王玉慧 谢笑春 +1 位作者 陈红 雷雳 《中国临床心理学杂志》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第6期1079-1082,1087,共5页
身体意象失调在女性群体中非常普遍,社交网站被认为是一种重要的影响因素。梳理其作用机制,对女性身体意象失调的预防和干预有重要意义。研究表明,社交网站使用对女性身体意象的认知、情感体验和行为维度都存在消极影响,主要表现为自我... 身体意象失调在女性群体中非常普遍,社交网站被认为是一种重要的影响因素。梳理其作用机制,对女性身体意象失调的预防和干预有重要意义。研究表明,社交网站使用对女性身体意象的认知、情感体验和行为维度都存在消极影响,主要表现为自我客体化、追求苗条、身体不满意、身体监视、节食、进食障碍等。研究者从外貌比较和瘦理想内化的角度对社交网站使用影响女性身体意象失调的作用机制进行了阐释。未来研究可以关注被试群体多样化,加强实验研究并关注社交网站对相貌满意度的影响,还可尝试从其他理论角度进行解释,以使作用机制更加明确。 展开更多
关键词 身体意象失调 社交网站 外貌比较 瘦理想内化
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Body-focused Anxiety in Women: Associations with Internalization of the Thin-ideal, Dieting Frequency, Body Mass Index and Media Effects
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作者 Aileen Pidgeon Rachel A. Harker 《Open Journal of Medical Psychology》 2013年第4期17-24,共8页
Exposure to media that portrays thin women as ideal and attractive can lead to women internalizing the thin ideal, which results in incorporating societal standards of thinness into belief systems. Internalization of ... Exposure to media that portrays thin women as ideal and attractive can lead to women internalizing the thin ideal, which results in incorporating societal standards of thinness into belief systems. Internalization of the thin-ideal is associated with numerous detrimental effects on women, including decreased levels of self-esteem and increased levels of body-focused anxiety, negative emotions and disordered eating. The present study utilized a sample of women (N = 208) aged between 18 and 67 years (M = 29.44, SD = 13.08) to examine the relationship between internalization of the thin- ideal, body-focused anxiety, body mass index (BMI), and dieting frequency. Correlational, regression and mediation analyses conducted on the data showed that internalization of the thin-ideal, BMI and dieting frequency significantly contributed to body-focused anxiety in women. In addition, body-focused anxiety fully mediated the relationship between internalization of the thin-ideal and dieting frequency among women. BMI did not moderate the relationship between internalization of the thin-ideal and body-focused, indicating that women who internalize the thin-ideal are less vulnerable to dieting unless experiencing body-focused anxiety. The results of the current study enhance our understanding of the relationship between internalization of the thin-ideal, body-focused anxiety, BMI, and dieting frequency among women. Clinical implications will be discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Body-focused ANXIETY internalization of the thin-ideal BMI DIETING
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