基于敦煌辐射校正场,利用高、中两类定标场地,采用反射率基法对资源三号卫星多光谱传感器进行在轨场地绝对辐射定标,获取多光谱传感器的2013年绝对辐射定标系数,并与2012年定标结果进行对比分析。同时,利用2013年7月1日Landsat 8的opera...基于敦煌辐射校正场,利用高、中两类定标场地,采用反射率基法对资源三号卫星多光谱传感器进行在轨场地绝对辐射定标,获取多光谱传感器的2013年绝对辐射定标系数,并与2012年定标结果进行对比分析。同时,利用2013年7月1日Landsat 8的operational land imager(OLI)影像对资源三号卫星多光谱传感器进行交叉定标,验证定标系数的可靠性。结果表明,一年来资源三号卫星多光谱传感器各波段性能存在1%~8.5%的变化;交叉定标和场地定标的结果有较好的一致性,说明定标结果具有较高的可信度。展开更多
Four international standards,Ga1550,MMhb-1,Lp-6,Bern 4M,and one domesticstandard BT-1 have been intercalibrated.The repeated measurements on MMhb-1 with different massdemonstrate that MMhb-1 is inhomogeneous in age an...Four international standards,Ga1550,MMhb-1,Lp-6,Bern 4M,and one domesticstandard BT-1 have been intercalibrated.The repeated measurements on MMhb-1 with different massdemonstrate that MMhb-1 is inhomogeneous in age and its average age is 519.8 Ma.The results of Bern4M and Lp-6 reflect that they have an invariable value of^(40)Ar*/^(39)Ar_(k)(F)and the ages weobtained are consensus with their K-Ar age:Lp-6=127.7Ma;Bern 4M=18.2 Ma.Analyses of BT-1 agespectra,Ca/K and Cl/K spectra as well as inverse isochrons indicate that the sample is homogeneousand invariable and keeps close chemically,with its trapped argon isotope composition close to theatmosphere.The dating results show that age values are reproducible and steady,total fusion age,step-heating age,plateau age and isochron age are in accord with each other within the error range(2σ).Therefore,we recommend 28.7 Ma as the calibrated age of BT-1.We also discuss the variationin neutron flux gradients of Beijing 49-2 reactor.It was found that the neutron flux gradientvaries considerably,and more monitors(standard samples)are needed to fix the trend of variation.The coefficient of the 49-2 reactor that transfers the ratio of production rate of^(37)Ar_(Ca)/^(39)Ar_(K) into Ca/K ratio is 1.78.This is different from that reported earlier,2.0,which may be caused by the reconstruction of the reactor.展开更多
Accurate estimation of rice phenology is of critical importance for agricultural practices and studies. However, the accuracy of phenological parameters extracted by remote sensing data cannot be guaranteed because of...Accurate estimation of rice phenology is of critical importance for agricultural practices and studies. However, the accuracy of phenological parameters extracted by remote sensing data cannot be guaranteed because of the influence of climate, e.g. the monsoon season, and limited available remote sensing data. In this study, we integrate the data of H J-1 CCD and Landsat-8 operational land imager （OLI） by using the ordinary least-squares （OLS） and construct higher temporal resolution vegetation indices （VIs） time-series data to extract the phenological param- eters of single-cropped rice. Two widely used VIs, namely the normalized difference vegetation index （NDVI） and 2-band enhanced vegetation index （EVI2）, were adopted to minimize the influence of environmental factors and the intrinsic difference between the two sensors. Savitzky-Golay （S-G） filters were applied to construct continuous VI profiles per pixel. The results showed that, compared with NDVI, EVI2 was more stable and comparable between the two sensors. Compared with the observed phenological data of the single-cropped rice, the integrated VI time-series had a relatively low root mean square error （RMSE）, and EVI2 showed higher accuracy compared with NDVI. We also demonstrate the application of phenology extraction of the single-cropped rice in a spatial scale in the study area. While the work is of general value, it can also be extrapolated to other regions where qualified remote sensing data are the bottleneck but where complementary data are occasionally available.展开更多
文摘基于敦煌辐射校正场,利用高、中两类定标场地,采用反射率基法对资源三号卫星多光谱传感器进行在轨场地绝对辐射定标,获取多光谱传感器的2013年绝对辐射定标系数,并与2012年定标结果进行对比分析。同时,利用2013年7月1日Landsat 8的operational land imager(OLI)影像对资源三号卫星多光谱传感器进行交叉定标,验证定标系数的可靠性。结果表明,一年来资源三号卫星多光谱传感器各波段性能存在1%~8.5%的变化;交叉定标和场地定标的结果有较好的一致性,说明定标结果具有较高的可信度。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40473031).
文摘Four international standards,Ga1550,MMhb-1,Lp-6,Bern 4M,and one domesticstandard BT-1 have been intercalibrated.The repeated measurements on MMhb-1 with different massdemonstrate that MMhb-1 is inhomogeneous in age and its average age is 519.8 Ma.The results of Bern4M and Lp-6 reflect that they have an invariable value of^(40)Ar*/^(39)Ar_(k)(F)and the ages weobtained are consensus with their K-Ar age:Lp-6=127.7Ma;Bern 4M=18.2 Ma.Analyses of BT-1 agespectra,Ca/K and Cl/K spectra as well as inverse isochrons indicate that the sample is homogeneousand invariable and keeps close chemically,with its trapped argon isotope composition close to theatmosphere.The dating results show that age values are reproducible and steady,total fusion age,step-heating age,plateau age and isochron age are in accord with each other within the error range(2σ).Therefore,we recommend 28.7 Ma as the calibrated age of BT-1.We also discuss the variationin neutron flux gradients of Beijing 49-2 reactor.It was found that the neutron flux gradientvaries considerably,and more monitors(standard samples)are needed to fix the trend of variation.The coefficient of the 49-2 reactor that transfers the ratio of production rate of^(37)Ar_(Ca)/^(39)Ar_(K) into Ca/K ratio is 1.78.This is different from that reported earlier,2.0,which may be caused by the reconstruction of the reactor.
基金supported by the National High-Tech R&D Program(863)of China(No.2012AA12A30703)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘Accurate estimation of rice phenology is of critical importance for agricultural practices and studies. However, the accuracy of phenological parameters extracted by remote sensing data cannot be guaranteed because of the influence of climate, e.g. the monsoon season, and limited available remote sensing data. In this study, we integrate the data of H J-1 CCD and Landsat-8 operational land imager （OLI） by using the ordinary least-squares （OLS） and construct higher temporal resolution vegetation indices （VIs） time-series data to extract the phenological param- eters of single-cropped rice. Two widely used VIs, namely the normalized difference vegetation index （NDVI） and 2-band enhanced vegetation index （EVI2）, were adopted to minimize the influence of environmental factors and the intrinsic difference between the two sensors. Savitzky-Golay （S-G） filters were applied to construct continuous VI profiles per pixel. The results showed that, compared with NDVI, EVI2 was more stable and comparable between the two sensors. Compared with the observed phenological data of the single-cropped rice, the integrated VI time-series had a relatively low root mean square error （RMSE）, and EVI2 showed higher accuracy compared with NDVI. We also demonstrate the application of phenology extraction of the single-cropped rice in a spatial scale in the study area. While the work is of general value, it can also be extrapolated to other regions where qualified remote sensing data are the bottleneck but where complementary data are occasionally available.
