Open inguinal lymphadenectomy is a necessary conventional management for the lower genitourinary malignancies,but the associated morbidity remains an issue for the conventional surgical approach.Video endoscopic ingui...Open inguinal lymphadenectomy is a necessary conventional management for the lower genitourinary malignancies,but the associated morbidity remains an issue for the conventional surgical approach.Video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy via the limb subcutaneous approach （VEIL-L） has recently been reported as a potentially less invasive alternative to the open inguinal lymphadenectomy for patients with some genitourinary malignancies.1-4 The concept of VEIL-L was first described by the French gynecologists.1-2 Since then,this procedure has undergone a few technical changes.The triangular working space can be obtained by introducing the laparoscopic instruments through three1,2,4 or a single working port3 in the limbs.Thus,laparoscopic pelvic lymphadenectomy （LPL） had to be performed with three or more abdominal working ports if the frozen section revealed positive deep inguinal nodes.To avoid the need to operate both through the limb and the abdomen in this situation,a new approach described in this paper should resolve the issue of the number of access routes with the possible better reduction of infection and morbidity from wound breakdown.展开更多
目的探讨阴茎癌腹股沟淋巴结清扫术中保留大隐静脉能否减少术后并发症的发生。方法在中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、Web of Science、PubMed、Cochrane Library等电子数据库中进行阴茎癌腹股沟淋巴结清扫术相关文献检...目的探讨阴茎癌腹股沟淋巴结清扫术中保留大隐静脉能否减少术后并发症的发生。方法在中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、Web of Science、PubMed、Cochrane Library等电子数据库中进行阴茎癌腹股沟淋巴结清扫术相关文献检索,检索时限从建库至2017年4月1日。由2名研究者独立交叉阅读筛选及提取文献信息,第3名研究员对结果进行对比核查。结果纳入符合标准的文献共39篇。开放腹股沟淋巴结清扫术组12篇(其中单纯保留大隐静脉组7篇,单纯切除大隐静脉组2篇,有3篇文献同时对比保留大隐静脉组及切除大隐静脉组),腹腔镜下腹股沟淋巴结清扫术组27篇(其中单纯保留大隐静脉组8篇,单纯切除大隐静脉组18篇,有1篇文献同时对比保留大隐静脉组及切除大隐静脉组)。保留大隐静脉/不保留大隐静脉的开放腹股沟淋巴结清扫术病例的切口感染率、皮瓣坏死率、淋巴肿发生率、血清肿发生率、下肢水肿发生率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。保留大隐静脉/不保留大隐静脉的腹腔镜下腹股沟淋巴结清扫术病例的切口感染率、血清肿发生率、下肢水肿发生率差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论无论在开放或是腹腔镜腹股沟淋巴结清扫术中,保留大隐静脉相对于不保留者能显著减少术后并发症的发生。展开更多
目的报道一种新的外阴癌根治术的技术可行性和短期临床疗效。方法2019年5月南方医科大学珠江医院妇产科团队对2例外阴恶性肿瘤患者(中分化鳞癌患者ⅢA期1例和恶性黑色素瘤ⅠB期1例)施行了单切口外阴癌根治术(radical vulvectomy and ing...目的报道一种新的外阴癌根治术的技术可行性和短期临床疗效。方法2019年5月南方医科大学珠江医院妇产科团队对2例外阴恶性肿瘤患者(中分化鳞癌患者ⅢA期1例和恶性黑色素瘤ⅠB期1例)施行了单切口外阴癌根治术(radical vulvectomy and inguinal lymphadenectomy using a single incision,RVIL-SI)。手术范围包括通过单切口行广泛外阴切除术+双侧腹股沟浅深淋巴结清扫术,利用广泛外阴切除术的外上方切口皮下潜行进入股三角区域,不但可以获得良好的术野暴露,还能有效清扫双侧腹股沟浅深淋巴结。结果成功开展2例RVIL-SI新术式。2例广泛外阴切除联合外阴重建的时间分别为63及52 min、双侧腹股沟浅深淋巴结清扫术及股三角缝合的时间分别为65和57 min,出血量均<5 ml。其中第2例患者采用卡纳琳前哨淋巴结检测技术。腹股沟淋巴清扫的数目分别为27和20。2例患者术后腹股沟区域"蝴蝶形"加压包扎3 d,外阴切口术后第5天开始采用高锰酸钾1∶5 000 ml盆浴。术后随访1个月,外阴切口Ⅰ级痊愈,腹股沟区域愈合良好,未见皮瓣区域的皮肤感染或坏死等并发症。结论RVIL-SI作为一种新的外阴癌根治术,避免了腹股沟区域切口,并能实现外阴广泛切除和腹股沟浅深淋巴结清扫,特别是能够对"桥部区域"淋巴进行清扫,其技术安全可行。尽管短期随访效果满意,但肿瘤治疗安全性有待更多的病例及更长的随访时间加以证明。展开更多
文摘Open inguinal lymphadenectomy is a necessary conventional management for the lower genitourinary malignancies,but the associated morbidity remains an issue for the conventional surgical approach.Video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy via the limb subcutaneous approach （VEIL-L） has recently been reported as a potentially less invasive alternative to the open inguinal lymphadenectomy for patients with some genitourinary malignancies.1-4 The concept of VEIL-L was first described by the French gynecologists.1-2 Since then,this procedure has undergone a few technical changes.The triangular working space can be obtained by introducing the laparoscopic instruments through three1,2,4 or a single working port3 in the limbs.Thus,laparoscopic pelvic lymphadenectomy （LPL） had to be performed with three or more abdominal working ports if the frozen section revealed positive deep inguinal nodes.To avoid the need to operate both through the limb and the abdomen in this situation,a new approach described in this paper should resolve the issue of the number of access routes with the possible better reduction of infection and morbidity from wound breakdown.
文摘目的探讨阴茎癌腹股沟淋巴结清扫术中保留大隐静脉能否减少术后并发症的发生。方法在中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、Web of Science、PubMed、Cochrane Library等电子数据库中进行阴茎癌腹股沟淋巴结清扫术相关文献检索,检索时限从建库至2017年4月1日。由2名研究者独立交叉阅读筛选及提取文献信息,第3名研究员对结果进行对比核查。结果纳入符合标准的文献共39篇。开放腹股沟淋巴结清扫术组12篇(其中单纯保留大隐静脉组7篇,单纯切除大隐静脉组2篇,有3篇文献同时对比保留大隐静脉组及切除大隐静脉组),腹腔镜下腹股沟淋巴结清扫术组27篇(其中单纯保留大隐静脉组8篇,单纯切除大隐静脉组18篇,有1篇文献同时对比保留大隐静脉组及切除大隐静脉组)。保留大隐静脉/不保留大隐静脉的开放腹股沟淋巴结清扫术病例的切口感染率、皮瓣坏死率、淋巴肿发生率、血清肿发生率、下肢水肿发生率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。保留大隐静脉/不保留大隐静脉的腹腔镜下腹股沟淋巴结清扫术病例的切口感染率、血清肿发生率、下肢水肿发生率差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论无论在开放或是腹腔镜腹股沟淋巴结清扫术中,保留大隐静脉相对于不保留者能显著减少术后并发症的发生。
文摘目的报道一种新的外阴癌根治术的技术可行性和短期临床疗效。方法2019年5月南方医科大学珠江医院妇产科团队对2例外阴恶性肿瘤患者(中分化鳞癌患者ⅢA期1例和恶性黑色素瘤ⅠB期1例)施行了单切口外阴癌根治术(radical vulvectomy and inguinal lymphadenectomy using a single incision,RVIL-SI)。手术范围包括通过单切口行广泛外阴切除术+双侧腹股沟浅深淋巴结清扫术,利用广泛外阴切除术的外上方切口皮下潜行进入股三角区域,不但可以获得良好的术野暴露,还能有效清扫双侧腹股沟浅深淋巴结。结果成功开展2例RVIL-SI新术式。2例广泛外阴切除联合外阴重建的时间分别为63及52 min、双侧腹股沟浅深淋巴结清扫术及股三角缝合的时间分别为65和57 min,出血量均<5 ml。其中第2例患者采用卡纳琳前哨淋巴结检测技术。腹股沟淋巴清扫的数目分别为27和20。2例患者术后腹股沟区域"蝴蝶形"加压包扎3 d,外阴切口术后第5天开始采用高锰酸钾1∶5 000 ml盆浴。术后随访1个月,外阴切口Ⅰ级痊愈,腹股沟区域愈合良好,未见皮瓣区域的皮肤感染或坏死等并发症。结论RVIL-SI作为一种新的外阴癌根治术,避免了腹股沟区域切口,并能实现外阴广泛切除和腹股沟浅深淋巴结清扫,特别是能够对"桥部区域"淋巴进行清扫,其技术安全可行。尽管短期随访效果满意,但肿瘤治疗安全性有待更多的病例及更长的随访时间加以证明。
