AIM: To establish a model for prognosis assessment of extranodal follicular dendritic cell (FDC) sarcoma.METHODS: Nine lesions were examined by routine and molecular approaches.Clinicopathological factors from the new...AIM: To establish a model for prognosis assessment of extranodal follicular dendritic cell (FDC) sarcoma.METHODS: Nine lesions were examined by routine and molecular approaches.Clinicopathological factors from the new cases and 97 reported cases were analyzed for their prognostic values.RESULTS: The current lesions were found in f ive male and four female patients,located mainly in the head and neck area and averaging 7.2 cm in size.Six patients had recurrence or metastasis and three remained free of disease.The 106 patients (male/female ratio,1.1:1) were aged from 9 to 82 years (median,44 years).The tumor sizes ranged from 1.5 to 21 cm (mean,7.4 cm).Abdominal/pelvic region was affected most frequently (43%).Surgical resection was performed in 100 patients,followed by radiation and/or chemotherapy in 35 of them.Follow-up data were available in 91 cases,covering a period of 3-324 mo (mean,27 mo;median,19 mo).Of the informative cases,38 (42%) had recurrence or metastasis,and 12 (13%) died of the disease.These tumors were classif ied histologically into lowand high-grade lesions.A size ≥ 5 cm (P = 0.003),highgrade histology (P = 0.046) and a mitotic count ≥ 5/10 HPF (P = 0.013) were associated with tumor recurrence.The lesions were def ined as low-,intermediateand high-risk tumors,and their recurrence rates were 16%,46% and 73%,and their mortality rates 0%,4% and 45%,respectively.CONCLUSION: Extranodal FDC tumors behave like soft tissue sarcomas.Their clinical outcomes are variable and can be evaluated according to their sizes and grades.展开更多
目的探讨BRCA1、Ki67在不同分子分型乳腺癌进展中的作用、临床病理意义。方法应用荧光原位杂交技术(FISH),对免疫组化方法检测Her2为2+以上(包含2+)的肿瘤蜡块做进一步检测,FISH检测出阳性表达的肿瘤蜡块定义为Her2最终阳性表达,并依据...目的探讨BRCA1、Ki67在不同分子分型乳腺癌进展中的作用、临床病理意义。方法应用荧光原位杂交技术(FISH),对免疫组化方法检测Her2为2+以上(包含2+)的肿瘤蜡块做进一步检测,FISH检测出阳性表达的肿瘤蜡块定义为Her2最终阳性表达,并依据《2013版中国抗癌协会乳腺癌诊治指南与规范的标准》对乳腺浸润性导管癌进行分子分型,依据分子分型将乳腺癌分为五类Luminal A型,Luminal B like型,Luminal B样型,Her2过表达型和基底细胞样型,各分型分别选取20例,总共100例乳腺浸润性导管癌病例。采用免疫组化二步法对入选病例的肿瘤组织进行BRCA1及Ki67蛋白的检测。结果 BRCA1蛋白阳性表达率在Luminal A型组,Luminal B like型组,Luminal B样型组,Her2过表达型组,基底细胞样型组中差异具有明显显著性(P<0.05);BRCA1蛋白表达与年龄、肿瘤大小、肿瘤距乳头距离、组织学分级、腋窝淋巴结转移情况、ER/PR状态、Her2状态均无关(P均>0.1);Ki67高指数表达率在Luminal A型组,Luminal B like型组,Luminal B样型组,Her2过表达型组,基底细胞样型组中差异具有明显显著性(P<0.05);年龄组≤59岁的Ki67高指数表达率较年龄组≥60岁的增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.1);ER/PR阴性组和Her2阳性组的Ki67高指数表达率较ER/PR阳性组和Her2阴性组增高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.1);Ki67表达与肿瘤大小、肿瘤距乳头距离、组织学分级、腋窝淋巴结转移等临床病理指标无相关性(P均>0.1);BRCA1与Ki67在各亚型乳腺癌中的表达呈负相关性(P<0.05)。结论联合检测BRCA1和Ki67对不同分子分型乳腺癌有一定的预测预后价值。展开更多
目的探讨胸腺黏膜相关淋巴组织结外边缘区(extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue,MALT)淋巴瘤的临床病理学特征、免疫表型、分子特征及鉴别诊断。方法回顾性分析9例胸腺MALT淋巴瘤的临床资料、病理...目的探讨胸腺黏膜相关淋巴组织结外边缘区(extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue,MALT)淋巴瘤的临床病理学特征、免疫表型、分子特征及鉴别诊断。方法回顾性分析9例胸腺MALT淋巴瘤的临床资料、病理学形态、免疫表型及分子遗传学特征,结合文献对其临床病理学特点进行探讨。结果9例胸腺原发MALT淋巴瘤患者年龄35~72岁(平均50岁),男性2例,女性7例。5例患者体检发现纵隔占位,2例表现为胸痛、咳嗽及四肢面部浮肿等症状。4例患者既往伴有自身免疫性疾病。镜下肿瘤主要由小到中等的淋巴细胞样细胞构成,弥漫浸润生长,其内见大小不等的囊肿形成,囊腔内可见胆固醇结晶沉积,瘤细胞侵犯囊壁及胸腺小体而形成淋巴上皮病变。免疫表型:9例肿瘤细胞均表达B细胞标志物(CD20、CD79α、Pax-5),基因重排均显示单克隆性B细胞增生,FISH检测未见MALT1基因断裂。结论胸腺MALT淋巴瘤较少见,属于低度恶性肿瘤,多数伴有自身免疫性疾病。单一形态的瘤细胞结合免疫表型及基因重排可明确诊断,警惕漏诊或过诊。手术完整切除后密切随访即可。展开更多
基金Supported by Grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.30171052,30572125 and 30772508
文摘AIM: To establish a model for prognosis assessment of extranodal follicular dendritic cell (FDC) sarcoma.METHODS: Nine lesions were examined by routine and molecular approaches.Clinicopathological factors from the new cases and 97 reported cases were analyzed for their prognostic values.RESULTS: The current lesions were found in f ive male and four female patients,located mainly in the head and neck area and averaging 7.2 cm in size.Six patients had recurrence or metastasis and three remained free of disease.The 106 patients (male/female ratio,1.1:1) were aged from 9 to 82 years (median,44 years).The tumor sizes ranged from 1.5 to 21 cm (mean,7.4 cm).Abdominal/pelvic region was affected most frequently (43%).Surgical resection was performed in 100 patients,followed by radiation and/or chemotherapy in 35 of them.Follow-up data were available in 91 cases,covering a period of 3-324 mo (mean,27 mo;median,19 mo).Of the informative cases,38 (42%) had recurrence or metastasis,and 12 (13%) died of the disease.These tumors were classif ied histologically into lowand high-grade lesions.A size ≥ 5 cm (P = 0.003),highgrade histology (P = 0.046) and a mitotic count ≥ 5/10 HPF (P = 0.013) were associated with tumor recurrence.The lesions were def ined as low-,intermediateand high-risk tumors,and their recurrence rates were 16%,46% and 73%,and their mortality rates 0%,4% and 45%,respectively.CONCLUSION: Extranodal FDC tumors behave like soft tissue sarcomas.Their clinical outcomes are variable and can be evaluated according to their sizes and grades.
文摘目的探讨BRCA1、Ki67在不同分子分型乳腺癌进展中的作用、临床病理意义。方法应用荧光原位杂交技术(FISH),对免疫组化方法检测Her2为2+以上(包含2+)的肿瘤蜡块做进一步检测,FISH检测出阳性表达的肿瘤蜡块定义为Her2最终阳性表达,并依据《2013版中国抗癌协会乳腺癌诊治指南与规范的标准》对乳腺浸润性导管癌进行分子分型,依据分子分型将乳腺癌分为五类Luminal A型,Luminal B like型,Luminal B样型,Her2过表达型和基底细胞样型,各分型分别选取20例,总共100例乳腺浸润性导管癌病例。采用免疫组化二步法对入选病例的肿瘤组织进行BRCA1及Ki67蛋白的检测。结果 BRCA1蛋白阳性表达率在Luminal A型组,Luminal B like型组,Luminal B样型组,Her2过表达型组,基底细胞样型组中差异具有明显显著性(P<0.05);BRCA1蛋白表达与年龄、肿瘤大小、肿瘤距乳头距离、组织学分级、腋窝淋巴结转移情况、ER/PR状态、Her2状态均无关(P均>0.1);Ki67高指数表达率在Luminal A型组,Luminal B like型组,Luminal B样型组,Her2过表达型组,基底细胞样型组中差异具有明显显著性(P<0.05);年龄组≤59岁的Ki67高指数表达率较年龄组≥60岁的增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.1);ER/PR阴性组和Her2阳性组的Ki67高指数表达率较ER/PR阳性组和Her2阴性组增高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.1);Ki67表达与肿瘤大小、肿瘤距乳头距离、组织学分级、腋窝淋巴结转移等临床病理指标无相关性(P均>0.1);BRCA1与Ki67在各亚型乳腺癌中的表达呈负相关性(P<0.05)。结论联合检测BRCA1和Ki67对不同分子分型乳腺癌有一定的预测预后价值。
文摘目的探讨胸腺黏膜相关淋巴组织结外边缘区(extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue,MALT)淋巴瘤的临床病理学特征、免疫表型、分子特征及鉴别诊断。方法回顾性分析9例胸腺MALT淋巴瘤的临床资料、病理学形态、免疫表型及分子遗传学特征,结合文献对其临床病理学特点进行探讨。结果9例胸腺原发MALT淋巴瘤患者年龄35~72岁(平均50岁),男性2例,女性7例。5例患者体检发现纵隔占位,2例表现为胸痛、咳嗽及四肢面部浮肿等症状。4例患者既往伴有自身免疫性疾病。镜下肿瘤主要由小到中等的淋巴细胞样细胞构成,弥漫浸润生长,其内见大小不等的囊肿形成,囊腔内可见胆固醇结晶沉积,瘤细胞侵犯囊壁及胸腺小体而形成淋巴上皮病变。免疫表型:9例肿瘤细胞均表达B细胞标志物(CD20、CD79α、Pax-5),基因重排均显示单克隆性B细胞增生,FISH检测未见MALT1基因断裂。结论胸腺MALT淋巴瘤较少见,属于低度恶性肿瘤,多数伴有自身免疫性疾病。单一形态的瘤细胞结合免疫表型及基因重排可明确诊断,警惕漏诊或过诊。手术完整切除后密切随访即可。
