本文探究了"if P,Q"允准"even if P,Q"解释的语言现象。本研究认为,让步含义是通过构建特设参照集进行的语用推理所得。蕴含条件句的特设参照集是一组充分条件命题,而非蕴含条件句的特设参照集是一对对比项,两个集...本文探究了"if P,Q"允准"even if P,Q"解释的语言现象。本研究认为,让步含义是通过构建特设参照集进行的语用推理所得。蕴含条件句的特设参照集是一组充分条件命题,而非蕴含条件句的特设参照集是一对对比项,两个集合都具有量级特征。蕴含条件句中,P和Q之间反常的充分关系可触发让步含义推理。非蕴含条件句中,让步含义则是阻止(否定前提的)推理谬误的结果。允准让步含义的蕴含条件句有两类:一类是表达Q不受P干扰,另一类是表达说话人保留立场。还有一类条件句,虽然句法特征是非蕴含条件句,但语义内容是蕴含条件句,故以命题类量级为基础允准让步含义。上述所有类型的条件句,都有一些规律的但非区别性的语义和句法特征。展开更多
As an important form to express inference and reasoning,if-conditional has occupied a significant position in linguistic research.Traditional studies investigate the issue in virtue of categorization,cognitive semanti...As an important form to express inference and reasoning,if-conditional has occupied a significant position in linguistic research.Traditional studies investigate the issue in virtue of categorization,cognitive semantics and comparative analysis,etc.So far few researches have concerned meaning construction of if-conditionals from a perspective of cognitive linguistics.Based on the mental space theory,it is found that two mental spaces are set up in discourse,a base space representing if-clause and main clause represented by an expansion space.When elements in spaces are respectively projected in a mapping relation,the meaning is constructed by blending.This paper aims to provide a full interpretation for meaning construction by establishment of mental spaces and mapping between them,and also the analysis of subjectification pattern of if-conditionals,providing reference for future studies of the issue.展开更多
文摘本文探究了"if P,Q"允准"even if P,Q"解释的语言现象。本研究认为,让步含义是通过构建特设参照集进行的语用推理所得。蕴含条件句的特设参照集是一组充分条件命题,而非蕴含条件句的特设参照集是一对对比项,两个集合都具有量级特征。蕴含条件句中,P和Q之间反常的充分关系可触发让步含义推理。非蕴含条件句中,让步含义则是阻止(否定前提的)推理谬误的结果。允准让步含义的蕴含条件句有两类:一类是表达Q不受P干扰,另一类是表达说话人保留立场。还有一类条件句,虽然句法特征是非蕴含条件句,但语义内容是蕴含条件句,故以命题类量级为基础允准让步含义。上述所有类型的条件句,都有一些规律的但非区别性的语义和句法特征。
文摘As an important form to express inference and reasoning,if-conditional has occupied a significant position in linguistic research.Traditional studies investigate the issue in virtue of categorization,cognitive semantics and comparative analysis,etc.So far few researches have concerned meaning construction of if-conditionals from a perspective of cognitive linguistics.Based on the mental space theory,it is found that two mental spaces are set up in discourse,a base space representing if-clause and main clause represented by an expansion space.When elements in spaces are respectively projected in a mapping relation,the meaning is constructed by blending.This paper aims to provide a full interpretation for meaning construction by establishment of mental spaces and mapping between them,and also the analysis of subjectification pattern of if-conditionals,providing reference for future studies of the issue.
