AIM: To observe the inhibition of antisense oligonucleotides (asON) phosphorthioate to the tissue inhibitors metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) gene and protein expression in the liver tissue of immunologically induced hepa...AIM: To observe the inhibition of antisense oligonucleotides (asON) phosphorthioate to the tissue inhibitors metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) gene and protein expression in the liver tissue of immunologically induced hepatic fibrosis rats. The possibility of reversing hepatic fibrosis through gene therapy was observed. METHODS: Human serum albumin (HSA) was used to attack rats, as hepatic fibrosis model, in which asONs were used to block the gene and protein expressing TIMP-1. According to the analysis of modulator, structure protein, coding series of TIMP-1 genome, we designed four different asONs. These asONs were injected into the hepatic fibrosis models through coccygeal vein. The results was observed by RT-PCR for measuring TIMP-1 mRNA expression, immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization for collagen I, II, special staining of collagen fiber, and electron microscopic examination. RESULTS: Hepatic fibrosis could last within 363 days in our modified model. The expressing level of TIMP-1 was high during hepatic fibrosis process. It has been proved by the immunohistochemical and the electron microscopic examination that the asON phosphorthioate of TIMP-1 could exactly express in vivo. The effect of colchicine was demonstrated to inhibit the expressing level of mRNA and the content of collagen I, III in the liver of experimental hepatic fibrosis rats. However, the electron microscopy research and the pathologic grading of hepatic fibrosis showed that there was no significant difference between the treatment group and the model group (P】 0.05). CONCLUSION: The experimental rat model of hepatic fibrosis is one of the preferable models to estimate the curative effect of anti-hepatic fibrosis drugs. The asON phosphorthioate of TIMP-1 could block the gene and protein expression of TIMP-1 in the liver of experimental hepatic fibrosis rats at the mRNA level. It is possible to reverse hepatic fibrosis, and it is expected to study a new drug of antihepatic fibrosis on the genetic level. Colchicine has very limited th展开更多
INTRODUCTIONLiver fibrosis is a dynamic course leading tocirrhosis from a various chronic liver diseases. Thepathological basis of fibrosis is the disturbance ofproduction and degradation of the extracellularmatrix (E...INTRODUCTIONLiver fibrosis is a dynamic course leading tocirrhosis from a various chronic liver diseases. Thepathological basis of fibrosis is the disturbance ofproduction and degradation of the extracellularmatrix (ECM), which causes accumulation of ECMin the liver[1,2].展开更多
【目的】建立基于鸡毒支原体种特异性粘附蛋白编码基因pvpA的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。【方法】根据GenBank公布的不同国家和地区鸡毒支原体pvpA基因序列,在高度保守区域设计一对引物。以临床分离鸡毒支原体RC1为模板扩增pvpA基因,将...【目的】建立基于鸡毒支原体种特异性粘附蛋白编码基因pvpA的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。【方法】根据GenBank公布的不同国家和地区鸡毒支原体pvpA基因序列,在高度保守区域设计一对引物。以临床分离鸡毒支原体RC1为模板扩增pvpA基因,将其连接到PMD19-T载体,转化至大肠杆菌DH5α中,经PCR和酶切鉴定并测序验证后得到阳性重组质粒rPvpA90。以rPvpA90为模板建立SYBR Green I荧光定量的标准曲线和溶点曲线,并进行特异性,灵敏性,重复性及临床样本检测试验,评价该方法的可行性。【结果】所建立的荧光定量PCR标准曲线循环阈值与模板浓度呈良好的线性关系,溶点曲线特异,相关系数为0.990。最低检测限为72拷贝/20μL,其敏感性比常规PCR至少高100倍;无论是对不同病原DNA单模板还是几种病原DNA混合模板进行扩增,该方法都呈现很好的特异性;重复性试验中,批内和批间变异系数均小于2%,表明该方法重现性好;临床样本的检测结果表明所建立的荧光定量PCR检测方法的检测率明显高于常规PCR方法。【结论】本研究初步建立了基于种特异性基因pvpA的鸡毒支原体荧光定量PCR方法,为养禽场诊断和监测鸡毒支原体病原提供一种新的特异、灵敏的方法。展开更多
AIM: To investigate the dynamic features of insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) expression in rat hepatocarcinogenesis, and the relationship between IGF-IR and hepatocytes malignant transformation at mRNA o...AIM: To investigate the dynamic features of insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) expression in rat hepatocarcinogenesis, and the relationship between IGF-IR and hepatocytes malignant transformation at mRNA or protein level.METHODS: Hepatoma models were made by inducing with 2-fluorenylacetamide (2-FAA) on male Sprague-Dawley rats. Morphological changes of hepatocytes were observed by pathological Hematoxylin and eosin staining, the dynamic expressions of liver and serum IGF-IR were quantitatively analyzed by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The distribution of hepatic IGF-IR was located by immunohistochemistry. The fragments of IGF-IR gene were amplified by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, and confirmed by sequencing.RESULTS: Rat hepatocytes after induced by 2-FAA were changed dynamically from granule-like degeneration, precancerous to hepatoma formation with the progressing increasing of hepatic mRNA or IGF-IR expression. The incidences of liver IGF-IR, IGF-IR mRNA, specific IGF-IR concentration (ng/mg wet liver), and serum IGF-IR level (ng/mL) were 0.0%, 0.0%, 0.63 ± 0.17, and 1.33 ± 0.47 in the control; 50.0%, 61.1%, 0.65 ± 0.2, and 1.51 ± 0.46 in the degeneration; 88.9%, 100%, 0.66 ± 0.14, and 1.92 ± 0.29 in the precancerosis; and 100%, 100%, 0.96 ± 0.09, and 2.43 ± 0.57 in the cancerous group, respectively. IGF-IR expression in the cancerous group was significantly higher (P < 0.01) than that in any of other groups at mRNA or protein level. The closely positive IGF-IR relationship was found between livers and sera (r = 0.91, t = 14.222, P < 0.01), respectively.CONCLUSION: IGF-IR expression may participate in rat hepatocarcinogenesis and its abnormality should be an early marker for hepatocytes malignant transformation.展开更多
根据GenBank中的副猪嗜血杆菌(HPS)的infB基因的序列(DQ781808.1),利用分子生物学软件Premier 5.0设计一对特异性引物,建立基于SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测HPS的技术。试验采用煮沸法从HPS培养物中提取DNA,进行PCR扩增。将鉴定正确的...根据GenBank中的副猪嗜血杆菌(HPS)的infB基因的序列(DQ781808.1),利用分子生物学软件Premier 5.0设计一对特异性引物,建立基于SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测HPS的技术。试验采用煮沸法从HPS培养物中提取DNA,进行PCR扩增。将鉴定正确的目的基因片段克隆入pMD18-T载体中,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,经PCR及测序鉴定后得到阳性重组质粒,作为阳性标准品。结果表明,该方法对HPS具有良好的特异性,不与其它猪源细菌发生交叉反应,其敏感性比常规PCR高100倍,而且非常稳定,批间与批内重复试验变异系数均小于2.5%。临床应用表明本方法的建立实现了对HPS的快速诊断和定量的检测。展开更多
Evidence has accumulated to suggest an important role of ethanol and/or its metabolites in the pathogenesis of alcohol-related liver disease. In this review, the fibrogenic effects of ethanol and its metabolites on he...Evidence has accumulated to suggest an important role of ethanol and/or its metabolites in the pathogenesis of alcohol-related liver disease. In this review, the fibrogenic effects of ethanol and its metabolites on hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are discussed. In brief, ethanol interferes with retinoid metabolism and its signaling, induces the release of fibrogenic cytokines such as transforming growth factor β-1 (TGFβ-1) from HSCs, up-regulates the gene expression of collagen I and enhances type I collagen protein production by HSCs. Ethanol further perpetuates an activated HSC phenotype through extracellular matrix remodeling. The underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms by which ethanol exerts these pro-fibrogenic effects on HSCs are reviewed.展开更多
目的:探讨ET-1基因的Lys198Asn和TaqI酶切两个多态性位点与高血压缺血性卒中的关系.方法:运用序列特异引物聚合酶链反应(sequence specific primer polymerase chain reaction,SSP-PCR)和限制性内切酶片段长度多态性(restriction fragme...目的:探讨ET-1基因的Lys198Asn和TaqI酶切两个多态性位点与高血压缺血性卒中的关系.方法:运用序列特异引物聚合酶链反应(sequence specific primer polymerase chain reaction,SSP-PCR)和限制性内切酶片段长度多态性(restriction fragment length polymorphism,RFLP)的方法了解46例原发性高血压(essential hypertension,EH)缺血性卒中的病人和50例EH未发生卒中的病人的Lys198Asn和TaqI酶切两个位点基因型分布情况.结果:Lys198Asn和TaqI酶切位点多态性在对照组基因分布频率符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡.Lys198Asn基因型频率和等位基因频率在卒中组和对照组之间有统计学差异(p<0.05),基因型频率的相对风险分析发现,GT+TT基因型患卒中的风险是GG基因型的4.855倍.(OR=4.855,95%CI:2.197～16.608)TaqI酶切位点基因型分布频率在卒中组和对照组之间无统计学差异(p>0.05),等位基因频率有临界统计学差异(marginally significant)(p=0.04).携带GG(Lys198Asn)+GG(TaqI酶切多态性)基因型的患者发生高血压缺血性卒中的风险增加(p=0.035,OR=0.991,95%CI=0.01～0.84).结论:人类ET-1基因的Lys198Asn位点T等位基因可能是人群发生高血压缺血性卒中的易感因素.TaqI酶切位点可能与其有协同作用.展开更多
用PCR方法扩增伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)的gB基因片段,构建含有gB基因片段的重组质粒,以不同浓度的PRV-gB基因重组质粒为模板应用SYBR Green I方法来建立检测PRV-gB基因载量的荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示:在(8.6×107~8.6×101)copies/...用PCR方法扩增伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)的gB基因片段,构建含有gB基因片段的重组质粒,以不同浓度的PRV-gB基因重组质粒为模板应用SYBR Green I方法来建立检测PRV-gB基因载量的荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示:在(8.6×107~8.6×101)copies/μL范围内,回归方程为y=-3.5604x+41.165,其决定系数为0.9993,显示出优良的线性关系;扩增产物的熔解曲线仅有一个特异性单峰。该方法对猪圆环病毒、猪细小病毒、猪细环病毒等常见猪源DNA病毒进行检测时均没有扩增曲线,重复性试验的变异系数小于2%,表明建立了特异性强、重复性好、灵敏性高的PRV-gB基因SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测方法。用该方法检测8种商品伪狂犬病弱毒活疫苗的每头份剂量的病毒载量,结果显示不同商品伪狂犬病弱毒活疫苗之间的病毒载量存在明显差异,与其标识剂量基本一致,表明该荧光定量PCR检测方法可用于疫苗剂量检测。展开更多
根据克隆得到的迟缓爱德华氏菌gyrB基因序列设计并合成一对特异性引物,通用性和特异性检测结果显示所设计的引物具有良好的种间特异性和种内通用性,构建含gyrB基因的重组质粒作为标准品,经过反应体系优化后建立了检测迟缓爱德华氏菌的SY...根据克隆得到的迟缓爱德华氏菌gyrB基因序列设计并合成一对特异性引物,通用性和特异性检测结果显示所设计的引物具有良好的种间特异性和种内通用性,构建含gyrB基因的重组质粒作为标准品,经过反应体系优化后建立了检测迟缓爱德华氏菌的SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。结果显示,该方法线性关系良好,在T m为63℃时,扩增产物的熔解曲线仅有一个单特异峰,扩增所得标准曲线为y=-3.32x+39.38,相关系数为0.998,扩增效率为1.00,最低能检测到60个拷贝。应用建立的方法对人工感染的大菱鲆病样进行了检测,3个被检样品均呈阳性反应,证明该方法具有较好的适用性。研究表明,所建立的实时荧光定量PCR方法具有特异、敏感、快速、定量的优点,可用于迟缓爱德华氏菌病的快速检测。展开更多
灿烂弧菌Vibrio splendidus是多数海水养殖动物的主要致病菌,对养殖业危害较大。本研究根据灿烂弧菌gyrB基因的保守序列设计特异性引物,建立了SYBR Green I实时定量PCR检测灿烂弧菌的方法。构建含gyrB基因的重组质粒作为标准品,进行SYBR...灿烂弧菌Vibrio splendidus是多数海水养殖动物的主要致病菌,对养殖业危害较大。本研究根据灿烂弧菌gyrB基因的保守序列设计特异性引物,建立了SYBR Green I实时定量PCR检测灿烂弧菌的方法。构建含gyrB基因的重组质粒作为标准品,进行SYBR Green I实时定量PCR,在Tm为62℃时,扩增产物的熔解曲线仅有一个单特异峰,扩增所得标准曲线为y=-3.338x+37.67,相关系数为0.999,扩增效率为0.99,最低能检测到20个拷贝。实验结果表明,该检测技术具有较高的特异性、敏感性和重复性,对灿烂弧菌病的快速诊断和流行病学调查有重要意义。展开更多
基金Supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(No.1999-10 State Postdoctoral Foundation Commission)
文摘AIM: To observe the inhibition of antisense oligonucleotides (asON) phosphorthioate to the tissue inhibitors metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) gene and protein expression in the liver tissue of immunologically induced hepatic fibrosis rats. The possibility of reversing hepatic fibrosis through gene therapy was observed. METHODS: Human serum albumin (HSA) was used to attack rats, as hepatic fibrosis model, in which asONs were used to block the gene and protein expressing TIMP-1. According to the analysis of modulator, structure protein, coding series of TIMP-1 genome, we designed four different asONs. These asONs were injected into the hepatic fibrosis models through coccygeal vein. The results was observed by RT-PCR for measuring TIMP-1 mRNA expression, immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization for collagen I, II, special staining of collagen fiber, and electron microscopic examination. RESULTS: Hepatic fibrosis could last within 363 days in our modified model. The expressing level of TIMP-1 was high during hepatic fibrosis process. It has been proved by the immunohistochemical and the electron microscopic examination that the asON phosphorthioate of TIMP-1 could exactly express in vivo. The effect of colchicine was demonstrated to inhibit the expressing level of mRNA and the content of collagen I, III in the liver of experimental hepatic fibrosis rats. However, the electron microscopy research and the pathologic grading of hepatic fibrosis showed that there was no significant difference between the treatment group and the model group (P】 0.05). CONCLUSION: The experimental rat model of hepatic fibrosis is one of the preferable models to estimate the curative effect of anti-hepatic fibrosis drugs. The asON phosphorthioate of TIMP-1 could block the gene and protein expression of TIMP-1 in the liver of experimental hepatic fibrosis rats at the mRNA level. It is possible to reverse hepatic fibrosis, and it is expected to study a new drug of antihepatic fibrosis on the genetic level. Colchicine has very limited th
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 39500138
文摘INTRODUCTIONLiver fibrosis is a dynamic course leading tocirrhosis from a various chronic liver diseases. Thepathological basis of fibrosis is the disturbance ofproduction and degradation of the extracellularmatrix (ECM), which causes accumulation of ECMin the liver[1,2].
文摘【目的】建立基于鸡毒支原体种特异性粘附蛋白编码基因pvpA的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。【方法】根据GenBank公布的不同国家和地区鸡毒支原体pvpA基因序列,在高度保守区域设计一对引物。以临床分离鸡毒支原体RC1为模板扩增pvpA基因,将其连接到PMD19-T载体,转化至大肠杆菌DH5α中,经PCR和酶切鉴定并测序验证后得到阳性重组质粒rPvpA90。以rPvpA90为模板建立SYBR Green I荧光定量的标准曲线和溶点曲线,并进行特异性,灵敏性,重复性及临床样本检测试验,评价该方法的可行性。【结果】所建立的荧光定量PCR标准曲线循环阈值与模板浓度呈良好的线性关系,溶点曲线特异,相关系数为0.990。最低检测限为72拷贝/20μL,其敏感性比常规PCR至少高100倍;无论是对不同病原DNA单模板还是几种病原DNA混合模板进行扩增,该方法都呈现很好的特异性;重复性试验中,批内和批间变异系数均小于2%,表明该方法重现性好;临床样本的检测结果表明所建立的荧光定量PCR检测方法的检测率明显高于常规PCR方法。【结论】本研究初步建立了基于种特异性基因pvpA的鸡毒支原体荧光定量PCR方法,为养禽场诊断和监测鸡毒支原体病原提供一种新的特异、灵敏的方法。
基金Supported by The Society Development of Nantong,HS2012039Jiangsu Health Projects,BL2012053,K201102the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu,and the International S and T Cooperation Program,2013DFA32150 of China
文摘AIM: To investigate the dynamic features of insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) expression in rat hepatocarcinogenesis, and the relationship between IGF-IR and hepatocytes malignant transformation at mRNA or protein level.METHODS: Hepatoma models were made by inducing with 2-fluorenylacetamide (2-FAA) on male Sprague-Dawley rats. Morphological changes of hepatocytes were observed by pathological Hematoxylin and eosin staining, the dynamic expressions of liver and serum IGF-IR were quantitatively analyzed by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The distribution of hepatic IGF-IR was located by immunohistochemistry. The fragments of IGF-IR gene were amplified by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, and confirmed by sequencing.RESULTS: Rat hepatocytes after induced by 2-FAA were changed dynamically from granule-like degeneration, precancerous to hepatoma formation with the progressing increasing of hepatic mRNA or IGF-IR expression. The incidences of liver IGF-IR, IGF-IR mRNA, specific IGF-IR concentration (ng/mg wet liver), and serum IGF-IR level (ng/mL) were 0.0%, 0.0%, 0.63 ± 0.17, and 1.33 ± 0.47 in the control; 50.0%, 61.1%, 0.65 ± 0.2, and 1.51 ± 0.46 in the degeneration; 88.9%, 100%, 0.66 ± 0.14, and 1.92 ± 0.29 in the precancerosis; and 100%, 100%, 0.96 ± 0.09, and 2.43 ± 0.57 in the cancerous group, respectively. IGF-IR expression in the cancerous group was significantly higher (P < 0.01) than that in any of other groups at mRNA or protein level. The closely positive IGF-IR relationship was found between livers and sera (r = 0.91, t = 14.222, P < 0.01), respectively.CONCLUSION: IGF-IR expression may participate in rat hepatocarcinogenesis and its abnormality should be an early marker for hepatocytes malignant transformation.
文摘根据GenBank中的副猪嗜血杆菌(HPS)的infB基因的序列(DQ781808.1),利用分子生物学软件Premier 5.0设计一对特异性引物,建立基于SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测HPS的技术。试验采用煮沸法从HPS培养物中提取DNA,进行PCR扩增。将鉴定正确的目的基因片段克隆入pMD18-T载体中,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,经PCR及测序鉴定后得到阳性重组质粒,作为阳性标准品。结果表明,该方法对HPS具有良好的特异性,不与其它猪源细菌发生交叉反应,其敏感性比常规PCR高100倍,而且非常稳定,批间与批内重复试验变异系数均小于2.5%。临床应用表明本方法的建立实现了对HPS的快速诊断和定量的检测。
文摘Evidence has accumulated to suggest an important role of ethanol and/or its metabolites in the pathogenesis of alcohol-related liver disease. In this review, the fibrogenic effects of ethanol and its metabolites on hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are discussed. In brief, ethanol interferes with retinoid metabolism and its signaling, induces the release of fibrogenic cytokines such as transforming growth factor β-1 (TGFβ-1) from HSCs, up-regulates the gene expression of collagen I and enhances type I collagen protein production by HSCs. Ethanol further perpetuates an activated HSC phenotype through extracellular matrix remodeling. The underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms by which ethanol exerts these pro-fibrogenic effects on HSCs are reviewed.
文摘目的:探讨ET-1基因的Lys198Asn和TaqI酶切两个多态性位点与高血压缺血性卒中的关系.方法:运用序列特异引物聚合酶链反应(sequence specific primer polymerase chain reaction,SSP-PCR)和限制性内切酶片段长度多态性(restriction fragment length polymorphism,RFLP)的方法了解46例原发性高血压(essential hypertension,EH)缺血性卒中的病人和50例EH未发生卒中的病人的Lys198Asn和TaqI酶切两个位点基因型分布情况.结果:Lys198Asn和TaqI酶切位点多态性在对照组基因分布频率符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡.Lys198Asn基因型频率和等位基因频率在卒中组和对照组之间有统计学差异(p<0.05),基因型频率的相对风险分析发现,GT+TT基因型患卒中的风险是GG基因型的4.855倍.(OR=4.855,95%CI:2.197～16.608)TaqI酶切位点基因型分布频率在卒中组和对照组之间无统计学差异(p>0.05),等位基因频率有临界统计学差异(marginally significant)(p=0.04).携带GG(Lys198Asn)+GG(TaqI酶切多态性)基因型的患者发生高血压缺血性卒中的风险增加(p=0.035,OR=0.991,95%CI=0.01～0.84).结论:人类ET-1基因的Lys198Asn位点T等位基因可能是人群发生高血压缺血性卒中的易感因素.TaqI酶切位点可能与其有协同作用.
文摘用PCR方法扩增伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)的gB基因片段,构建含有gB基因片段的重组质粒,以不同浓度的PRV-gB基因重组质粒为模板应用SYBR Green I方法来建立检测PRV-gB基因载量的荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示:在(8.6×107~8.6×101)copies/μL范围内,回归方程为y=-3.5604x+41.165,其决定系数为0.9993,显示出优良的线性关系;扩增产物的熔解曲线仅有一个特异性单峰。该方法对猪圆环病毒、猪细小病毒、猪细环病毒等常见猪源DNA病毒进行检测时均没有扩增曲线,重复性试验的变异系数小于2%,表明建立了特异性强、重复性好、灵敏性高的PRV-gB基因SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测方法。用该方法检测8种商品伪狂犬病弱毒活疫苗的每头份剂量的病毒载量,结果显示不同商品伪狂犬病弱毒活疫苗之间的病毒载量存在明显差异,与其标识剂量基本一致,表明该荧光定量PCR检测方法可用于疫苗剂量检测。
文摘根据克隆得到的迟缓爱德华氏菌gyrB基因序列设计并合成一对特异性引物,通用性和特异性检测结果显示所设计的引物具有良好的种间特异性和种内通用性,构建含gyrB基因的重组质粒作为标准品,经过反应体系优化后建立了检测迟缓爱德华氏菌的SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。结果显示,该方法线性关系良好,在T m为63℃时,扩增产物的熔解曲线仅有一个单特异峰,扩增所得标准曲线为y=-3.32x+39.38,相关系数为0.998,扩增效率为1.00,最低能检测到60个拷贝。应用建立的方法对人工感染的大菱鲆病样进行了检测,3个被检样品均呈阳性反应,证明该方法具有较好的适用性。研究表明,所建立的实时荧光定量PCR方法具有特异、敏感、快速、定量的优点,可用于迟缓爱德华氏菌病的快速检测。
文摘灿烂弧菌Vibrio splendidus是多数海水养殖动物的主要致病菌,对养殖业危害较大。本研究根据灿烂弧菌gyrB基因的保守序列设计特异性引物,建立了SYBR Green I实时定量PCR检测灿烂弧菌的方法。构建含gyrB基因的重组质粒作为标准品,进行SYBR Green I实时定量PCR,在Tm为62℃时,扩增产物的熔解曲线仅有一个单特异峰,扩增所得标准曲线为y=-3.338x+37.67,相关系数为0.999,扩增效率为0.99,最低能检测到20个拷贝。实验结果表明,该检测技术具有较高的特异性、敏感性和重复性,对灿烂弧菌病的快速诊断和流行病学调查有重要意义。
