[Objective] The study aimed to analyze the impacts of rainfall intensity on soil solute loss. [ Method] Hydrus-1D model was used to sim- ulate surface runoff process and soil solute loss process under different rainfa...[Objective] The study aimed to analyze the impacts of rainfall intensity on soil solute loss. [ Method] Hydrus-1D model was used to sim- ulate surface runoff process and soil solute loss process under different rainfall intensities in Meilin basin, Yixing City, and its reliability was verified. Afterwards, the model was used to simulate the movement of total nitrogen （TN） in the soil under various rainfall intensities. [Result] Hydrus-1D model had a good effect in the simulation of soil moisture and TN content in surface soil. During the rainfall, TN loss from surface soil （0 -20 cm） accounted for above 95% of total loss from the whole soil （0 -100 cm）. In addition, TN loss increased with the enhancement of rainfall intensities. However, TN loss tended to be stable when rainfall intensity exceeded 0.030 0 cm/min. [Conclusion] The research could provide theoretical refer- ences for the control of agricultural nonpoint source pollution in future.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(1069-50905911)
文摘[Objective] The study aimed to analyze the impacts of rainfall intensity on soil solute loss. [ Method] Hydrus-1D model was used to sim- ulate surface runoff process and soil solute loss process under different rainfall intensities in Meilin basin, Yixing City, and its reliability was verified. Afterwards, the model was used to simulate the movement of total nitrogen （TN） in the soil under various rainfall intensities. [Result] Hydrus-1D model had a good effect in the simulation of soil moisture and TN content in surface soil. During the rainfall, TN loss from surface soil （0 -20 cm） accounted for above 95% of total loss from the whole soil （0 -100 cm）. In addition, TN loss increased with the enhancement of rainfall intensities. However, TN loss tended to be stable when rainfall intensity exceeded 0.030 0 cm/min. [Conclusion] The research could provide theoretical refer- ences for the control of agricultural nonpoint source pollution in future.
