β-mercaptoethanol induces in vitro adult adipose-derived stromal cells (ADSCs) to differentiate into neurons. However, the ultrastructural features of the differentiated neuronal-like cells remain unknown. In the p...β-mercaptoethanol induces in vitro adult adipose-derived stromal cells (ADSCs) to differentiate into neurons. However, the ultrastructural features of the differentiated neuronal-like cells remain unknown. In the present study, inverted phase contrast microscopy was utilized to observe β-mercaptoethanol-induced differentiation of neuronal-like cells from human ADSCs, and immunocytochemistry and real-time polymerase chain reaction were employed to detect expression of a neural stem cells marker (nestin), a neuronal marker (neuron-specific enolase), and a glial marker (glial fibrillary acidic protein). In addition, ultrastructure of neuronal-like cells was observed by transmission election microscopy. Results revealed highest expression rate of nestin and neuron-specific enolase at 3 and 5 hours following induced differentiation; cells in the 5-hour induction group exhibited a neuronal-specific structure, i.e., Nissl bodies. However, when induction solution was replaced by complete culture medium after 8-hour induction, the differentiated cells reverted to the fibroblast-like morphology from day 1. These results demonstrate that β-mercaptoethanol-induced ADSCs induced differentiation into neural stem cells, followed by morphology of neuronal-like cells. However, this differentiation state was not stable.展开更多
文摘β-mercaptoethanol induces in vitro adult adipose-derived stromal cells (ADSCs) to differentiate into neurons. However, the ultrastructural features of the differentiated neuronal-like cells remain unknown. In the present study, inverted phase contrast microscopy was utilized to observe β-mercaptoethanol-induced differentiation of neuronal-like cells from human ADSCs, and immunocytochemistry and real-time polymerase chain reaction were employed to detect expression of a neural stem cells marker (nestin), a neuronal marker (neuron-specific enolase), and a glial marker (glial fibrillary acidic protein). In addition, ultrastructure of neuronal-like cells was observed by transmission election microscopy. Results revealed highest expression rate of nestin and neuron-specific enolase at 3 and 5 hours following induced differentiation; cells in the 5-hour induction group exhibited a neuronal-specific structure, i.e., Nissl bodies. However, when induction solution was replaced by complete culture medium after 8-hour induction, the differentiated cells reverted to the fibroblast-like morphology from day 1. These results demonstrate that β-mercaptoethanol-induced ADSCs induced differentiation into neural stem cells, followed by morphology of neuronal-like cells. However, this differentiation state was not stable.
文摘目的分离培养人脂肪间充质干细胞(h ADSCs),探讨h ADSCs生长特性及分化为脂肪细胞的能力。方法采用Ⅰ型胶原酶消化和贴壁筛选联合培养方法,从人腹部吸脂术所抽取的脂肪组织中分离培养间充质干细胞,传代,绘制其生长曲线,免疫细胞化学染色检测细胞表面标志物以鉴定所分离细胞;利用三联诱导法诱导人脂肪间充质干细胞向脂肪细胞分化,并进行油红O染色鉴定,显微镜下观察。结果原代人脂肪源间充质干细胞贴壁生长,为形态相对均一的梭形细胞,呈平行排列生长,生长曲线呈"s"型分布,间充质干细胞相关标志物CD44、CD49d高表达,而CD34、CD106则呈阴性。三联诱导法成功诱导人脂肪源间充质干细胞向脂肪细胞分化,诱导7d后镜下可见脂滴的出现,12d后最为显著,油红O染色脂滴着红色。结论 h ADSCs经过体外扩增及成脂诱导成功分化为脂肪细胞,可成为组织工程理想种子细胞。