An insight into the shared history of built heritage and urban development along the 20th century reveals different attempts to solve the dialectic conflict between conservation and modernisation from the discipline o...An insight into the shared history of built heritage and urban development along the 20th century reveals different attempts to solve the dialectic conflict between conservation and modernisation from the discipline of architecture.This paper makes a review of the nature,aims and results of these attempts,highlighting the contributions to the discussion that originated from Italy between the 1950s and 1980s.It points to the challenges brought by the 1972 World Heritage Convention and the extent of social,economic and urban changes that have contributed to raise awareness about urban heritage in the present time.The article departs from a value-centred framework in order to describe current architectural,cultural,economic and social issues concerning the contribution of architecture and urban planning to heritage conservation in the age of globalization.This insight will delineate new conservation practices,strategies and methodologies,especially relating to the 2011 Historic Urban Landscape Recommendation and its declared goal for sustainable urban development.展开更多
城乡遗产保护的矛盾从扩张性开发对建成环境的蚕食转向存量更新对遗产价值延续的冲击,历史公园作为建成文化景观遗产,其风貌演化见证了近百年来城市公园从传统向近现代的转型。但由于历史公园存续时间较长,存在不同时期的功能叠加,其完...城乡遗产保护的矛盾从扩张性开发对建成环境的蚕食转向存量更新对遗产价值延续的冲击,历史公园作为建成文化景观遗产,其风貌演化见证了近百年来城市公园从传统向近现代的转型。但由于历史公园存续时间较长,存在不同时期的功能叠加,其完整性及真实性已受损,正在面临历史风貌特征破碎、遗产价值认知不清等严峻挑战。因此历史公园的风貌演化特征及机制是什么以及如何评估历史公园的文化景观遗产价值成为关键议题。借助CiteSpace知识图谱分析工具,择取Web of Science核心合集和CNKI数据库中2000–2023年的相关研究进行可视化计量分析,首先通过发文量、关键词、机构合作网络等图谱梳理研究热点及趋势,而后针对其文化景观视角下的特征识别、风貌演化、价值认知及评估等研究展开探讨。结果表明:(1)相关政策的颁发对研究动态具有明显的引导作用;(2)微观层面的物质研究正在被宏观的层积性动态演进所取代;(3)研究方法由文献考古拓展到数字信息、地理空间等多维可视信息技术的应用。由此明晰历史公园在由静态物质保护向价值认知转向过程中存在的研究不足,以期为历史公园的活态保护更新、城乡遗产的可持续演进提供参考。展开更多
文摘An insight into the shared history of built heritage and urban development along the 20th century reveals different attempts to solve the dialectic conflict between conservation and modernisation from the discipline of architecture.This paper makes a review of the nature,aims and results of these attempts,highlighting the contributions to the discussion that originated from Italy between the 1950s and 1980s.It points to the challenges brought by the 1972 World Heritage Convention and the extent of social,economic and urban changes that have contributed to raise awareness about urban heritage in the present time.The article departs from a value-centred framework in order to describe current architectural,cultural,economic and social issues concerning the contribution of architecture and urban planning to heritage conservation in the age of globalization.This insight will delineate new conservation practices,strategies and methodologies,especially relating to the 2011 Historic Urban Landscape Recommendation and its declared goal for sustainable urban development.
文摘城乡遗产保护的矛盾从扩张性开发对建成环境的蚕食转向存量更新对遗产价值延续的冲击,历史公园作为建成文化景观遗产,其风貌演化见证了近百年来城市公园从传统向近现代的转型。但由于历史公园存续时间较长,存在不同时期的功能叠加,其完整性及真实性已受损,正在面临历史风貌特征破碎、遗产价值认知不清等严峻挑战。因此历史公园的风貌演化特征及机制是什么以及如何评估历史公园的文化景观遗产价值成为关键议题。借助CiteSpace知识图谱分析工具,择取Web of Science核心合集和CNKI数据库中2000–2023年的相关研究进行可视化计量分析,首先通过发文量、关键词、机构合作网络等图谱梳理研究热点及趋势,而后针对其文化景观视角下的特征识别、风貌演化、价值认知及评估等研究展开探讨。结果表明:(1)相关政策的颁发对研究动态具有明显的引导作用;(2)微观层面的物质研究正在被宏观的层积性动态演进所取代;(3)研究方法由文献考古拓展到数字信息、地理空间等多维可视信息技术的应用。由此明晰历史公园在由静态物质保护向价值认知转向过程中存在的研究不足,以期为历史公园的活态保护更新、城乡遗产的可持续演进提供参考。
