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Ray hit analysis method and its application to complex upper crustal structure survey 被引量:2
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作者 徐朝繁 张先康 +1 位作者 张建狮 胡修奇 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 EI CSCD 2006年第2期173-182,共10页
Based on the results obtained from Pg wavefront imaging in active source deep seismic sounding, we propose a new ray hit analysis method for high-resolution seismic refraction profile data processing. This method can ... Based on the results obtained from Pg wavefront imaging in active source deep seismic sounding, we propose a new ray hit analysis method for high-resolution seismic refraction profile data processing. This method can be used to further determine possible refraction interface, especially spatial location of basement and its pattern characteristics in complex upper crustal structure region, making data processing for high-resolution refraction profiles more fine. We use this method to study the crystalline basement structure of east part of A'nyemaqên suite zone at northeast side of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the basement patterns as well as its spreading features at the east part of Anemaqen suite zone and its adjacent region were determined. 展开更多
关键词 high-resolution refraction ray hit analysis A'nyemaqên suite zone basement structure
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利用爆破地震揭示华北克拉通基底的高分辨速度结构——大丰—包头折射剖面的探测结果 被引量:1
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作者 赵金仁 刘保金 +7 位作者 段永红 潘素珍 范振宇 马策军 邓晓果 海燕 王帅军 李怡青 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第7期2628-2640,共13页
大丰—包头剖面以"高密度观测点距与炮距"为特点,我们在1334 km测线上获得了21炮高信噪比的地震资料.在对Pg波震相特点分析基础上利用反演方法处理、构建了基底的精细结构图像,揭示了沿剖面不同构造地块基底结构的差异.苏北... 大丰—包头剖面以"高密度观测点距与炮距"为特点,我们在1334 km测线上获得了21炮高信噪比的地震资料.在对Pg波震相特点分析基础上利用反演方法处理、构建了基底的精细结构图像,揭示了沿剖面不同构造地块基底结构的差异.苏北盆地基底埋深4.5~9.0 km、苏鲁隆起1.5~2.0 km,基底埋深与速度结构的强烈起伏变化可视其为华北与扬子板块碰撞、挤压构造环境下形成复杂的构造格局在地震学上的体现;鲁西隆起区基底埋深浅、速度高,结构稳定;华北盆地Pg波到时滞后、视速度低,基底埋深7.0~10.km,速度结构与基底面存在局部的起伏变化.诸多现象揭示出该区为新生代沉积巨厚、规模较大的基底坳陷区.同时在盆地内不同构造单元基底结构呈局部分块、凹陷与凸起并存的构造格局,显示出新生代沉积活动显著、变化强烈、结构不稳定的构造特点;太行山前断裂、聊兰断裂是具有显著地震学标志的断裂构造带,断裂两侧基底界面呈现出"断崖式塌陷"和速度结构的强烈横向非均匀性.综合研究认为,太行山前断裂是华北地区一条重要的构造带,它的复杂性不仅体现在两侧地形地貌、地层介质的截然不同,其基底埋深及速度结构、地壳及地幔岩石圈结构均存在显著的差异,其重要的标志是太行山以东不仅地壳厚度发生了相当规模的减薄,岩石圈的厚度也明显减薄,亦即形成了华北克拉.通破坏在东西部其基底一地壳一岩石圈的结构在空间上具有明显的差异性及强烈的横向非均匀性. 展开更多
关键词 大丰-包头地震剖面 Pg波特点的分区性 基底高分辨结构 基底界面起伏 速度结构非均匀 构造复杂的地震学证据
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Basement interface structural characteristics beneath Jiashi strong earthquake swarm area in Xinjiang, China
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作者 徐朝繁 段永红 +3 位作者 田晓峰 潘纪顺 张建狮 胡修奇 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 2007年第5期507-512,共6页
The seismic data obtained from high resolution seismic refraction profile in Jiashi strong earthquake swarm area in Xinjiang, China were further processed with ray hit analysis method and more complete basement interf... The seismic data obtained from high resolution seismic refraction profile in Jiashi strong earthquake swarm area in Xinjiang, China were further processed with ray hit analysis method and more complete basement interface structural characteristics beneath Jiashi strong earthquake swarm area were determined. The results show that there are two clear basement interfaces at the upper crust in Jiashi strong earthquake swarm area. The first one with buried depth ranging from 2.6 km to 3.3 km presents integral and continuous structure, and it appears an inclined plane interface and smoothly rises up toward Tianshan Mountain. The second basement interface with buried depth from 8.5 km to 11.8 km, is the antiquated crystalline basement of Tarim basin. Near the post number of 37 km, the buried depth of the crystalline basement changed abruptly by 2.5 km, which maybe result from an ultra crystalline basement fault. If taking this fault as a boundary, the crystalline basement could be divided into two parts, i.e. the southwestern segment with buried depth about 11.5 km, and the northeastern segment with buried depth approxi-mately from 8.5 km to 9.0 km. That is to say, in each segment, the buried depth changes not too much. The northeast segment rises up as a whole and upheaves slightly from southwest to northeast, which reflects the upper crustal deformation characteristics under the special tectonic background at the northwestern edge of Tarim basin. 展开更多
关键词 Jiashi strong earthquake swarm area high resolution refraction survey ray hit analysis method basement interface structure ultra crystalline basement fault
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新疆伽师强震群区基底界面结构特征 被引量:5
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作者 徐朝繁 段永红 +3 位作者 田晓峰 潘纪顺 张建狮 胡修奇 《地震学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第5期477-482,共6页
用射线分布分析法对伽师强震群区的高分辨折射地震剖面资料进行了更进一步的分析处理,得到了伽师强震群区更完整的基底界面结构特征.结果表明,在伽师强震群区地壳上部存在两个明显的结构界面:第一个界面的结构连续、完整,其埋深变化不大... 用射线分布分析法对伽师强震群区的高分辨折射地震剖面资料进行了更进一步的分析处理,得到了伽师强震群区更完整的基底界面结构特征.结果表明,在伽师强震群区地壳上部存在两个明显的结构界面:第一个界面的结构连续、完整,其埋深变化不大,在2.6~3.3km之间,为一向天山方向逐渐抬升、近平直的倾斜界面;第二个界面的埋深变化较大,在8.5~11.8km之间,为古老的塔里木盆地结晶基底.在约37km桩号附近结晶基底有近2.5km的深度突变,推断可能是伽师强震群区超基底断裂所致.以该断裂为界,结晶基底分为西南、东北两段.每段内界面的埋深变化不大,西南段的埋深约11.5km,东北段的埋深约为8.5~9.0km,该段在从西南向东北整体抬升的背景上略有上隆,反映出在塔里木地块西北缘特殊的构造环境下上部地壳的变形特征. 展开更多
关键词 伽师强震群区 高分辨折射探测 射线分布分析 基底界面结构 超基底断裂
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