Rapid development of renewable energy in China is driving a major shift in the characteristics and control requirements of the electricity grid.Since the best renewable energy resources are far away from load centers ...Rapid development of renewable energy in China is driving a major shift in the characteristics and control requirements of the electricity grid.Since the best renewable energy resources are far away from load centers in the east and southeast,transmission over long distances is required.Over 20 high-voltage DC(HVDC)transmission lines,with a combined capacity exceeding 150 GW,are in operation or are currently under construction.This rapid expansion of new generation and transmission capacities based on power electronics starts to change the characteristics of the grid,especially in areas where they concentrate,creating new stability problems and operational challenges.New system theories and technologies are required to support the development and operation of a future grid that relies more and more on power electronics.This paper highlights the characteristics of power electronics as used in renewable energy generation and HVDC transmission systems,discusses the impacts of these power-electronics-based assets on grid stability and operational requirements,and identifies opportunities for the development of both new system theories and system technologies to support a national energy policy that emphasizes the use of clean energy.展开更多
采用正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）作硅源，十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）为模板剂，在高压（约7 MPa）和373 K下合成了MCM-48介孔分子筛.用XRD、氮气吸附及^(29)Si MAS NMR对样品进行了表征.与常压合成的相比，高压下合成的MCM-48具有更高的热稳...采用正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）作硅源，十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）为模板剂，在高压（约7 MPa）和373 K下合成了MCM-48介孔分子筛.用XRD、氮气吸附及^(29)Si MAS NMR对样品进行了表征.与常压合成的相比，高压下合成的MCM-48具有更高的热稳定性和水热稳定性.^(29)Si MAS NMR结果表明，高压有利于分子筛孔壁的聚合，导致分子筛结构更加完善，从而使其具有更高的稳定性.展开更多
基金supported in part by the State Grid Science and Technology Project“Impedance-Based Modeling and Control of Distributed Generation Systems”(NYB1720170218).
文摘Rapid development of renewable energy in China is driving a major shift in the characteristics and control requirements of the electricity grid.Since the best renewable energy resources are far away from load centers in the east and southeast,transmission over long distances is required.Over 20 high-voltage DC(HVDC)transmission lines,with a combined capacity exceeding 150 GW,are in operation or are currently under construction.This rapid expansion of new generation and transmission capacities based on power electronics starts to change the characteristics of the grid,especially in areas where they concentrate,creating new stability problems and operational challenges.New system theories and technologies are required to support the development and operation of a future grid that relies more and more on power electronics.This paper highlights the characteristics of power electronics as used in renewable energy generation and HVDC transmission systems,discusses the impacts of these power-electronics-based assets on grid stability and operational requirements,and identifies opportunities for the development of both new system theories and system technologies to support a national energy policy that emphasizes the use of clean energy.
文摘采用正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）作硅源，十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）为模板剂，在高压（约7 MPa）和373 K下合成了MCM-48介孔分子筛.用XRD、氮气吸附及^(29)Si MAS NMR对样品进行了表征.与常压合成的相比，高压下合成的MCM-48具有更高的热稳定性和水热稳定性.^(29)Si MAS NMR结果表明，高压有利于分子筛孔壁的聚合，导致分子筛结构更加完善，从而使其具有更高的稳定性.
