In this letter, a new moment method using helical segments is presented to model Normal Mode Helical Antenna (NMHA). Using this method, the NMHA can be modeled by a few segments. The current distributions and radiatio...In this letter, a new moment method using helical segments is presented to model Normal Mode Helical Antenna (NMHA). Using this method, the NMHA can be modeled by a few segments. The current distributions and radiation patterns of some NMHAs are calculated.A comparison is made between results obtained using this helical segment algorithm and a linear segment algorithm, and the results of the two algorithms agree fairly well. When calculating the impedance matrix [Z], all the elements of the matrix can be obtained by only calculating a few elements with the application of the symmetric and periodic characteristics of the NMHA.Therefore, the CPU time and the memory storage are significantly reduced, with the accuracy and speed enhanced.展开更多
目的:应用肝脏分区评估的方法探究不同铅门模式下门脉癌栓螺旋断层放射治疗的剂量学特性。方法:选取12例门脉癌栓患者,根据靶区与肝脏解剖关系将肝脏超出靶区上缘部分定义为肝上区(Lsup),超出靶区下缘部分定义为肝下区(Linf),中间部分...目的:应用肝脏分区评估的方法探究不同铅门模式下门脉癌栓螺旋断层放射治疗的剂量学特性。方法:选取12例门脉癌栓患者,根据靶区与肝脏解剖关系将肝脏超出靶区上缘部分定义为肝上区(Lsup),超出靶区下缘部分定义为肝下区(Linf),中间部分定义为肝中区(Lmid)。分别设计射野宽度(FW)为1.0、2.5、5.0 cm 3组静态铅门(FJ)计划(F1.0、F2.5、F5.0)及FW为2.5、5.0 cm 2组动态铅门(DJ)计划(D2.5、D5.0)。分析比较各计划组靶区、各危及器官剂量学差异并评估各计划实施效率。结果:5组计划得到近乎相当的靶区剂量分布。在相同FW情况下,DJ能显著降低全肝受照剂量,并且可以达到与比之小一档FW静态计划近乎相当的水平。而FW同为2.5、5.0 cm两种情况下,DJ计划较FJ计划的Lsup平均剂量分别降低35.5%、51.3%,而Lmid平均剂量变化较小。在各铅门模式下,随着FW的增加Lsup受照剂量显著增加,而Lmid受照剂量虽表现出略有增加的趋势,但无统计学意义。计划实施时间随FW增大而明显增加,相同FW下DJ计划机架旋转周期及计划实施时间均有一定程度的增加。结论:DJ技术可有效降低由于FW增加而引起的靶区纵向边缘剂量延伸,进而提高靶区纵向边缘的剂量梯度,可在纵轴方向上对肝脏等危及器官和正常组织的受照剂量起到显著的降低作用。展开更多
文摘In this letter, a new moment method using helical segments is presented to model Normal Mode Helical Antenna (NMHA). Using this method, the NMHA can be modeled by a few segments. The current distributions and radiation patterns of some NMHAs are calculated.A comparison is made between results obtained using this helical segment algorithm and a linear segment algorithm, and the results of the two algorithms agree fairly well. When calculating the impedance matrix [Z], all the elements of the matrix can be obtained by only calculating a few elements with the application of the symmetric and periodic characteristics of the NMHA.Therefore, the CPU time and the memory storage are significantly reduced, with the accuracy and speed enhanced.
文摘目的:应用肝脏分区评估的方法探究不同铅门模式下门脉癌栓螺旋断层放射治疗的剂量学特性。方法:选取12例门脉癌栓患者,根据靶区与肝脏解剖关系将肝脏超出靶区上缘部分定义为肝上区(Lsup),超出靶区下缘部分定义为肝下区(Linf),中间部分定义为肝中区(Lmid)。分别设计射野宽度(FW)为1.0、2.5、5.0 cm 3组静态铅门(FJ)计划(F1.0、F2.5、F5.0)及FW为2.5、5.0 cm 2组动态铅门(DJ)计划(D2.5、D5.0)。分析比较各计划组靶区、各危及器官剂量学差异并评估各计划实施效率。结果:5组计划得到近乎相当的靶区剂量分布。在相同FW情况下,DJ能显著降低全肝受照剂量,并且可以达到与比之小一档FW静态计划近乎相当的水平。而FW同为2.5、5.0 cm两种情况下,DJ计划较FJ计划的Lsup平均剂量分别降低35.5%、51.3%,而Lmid平均剂量变化较小。在各铅门模式下,随着FW的增加Lsup受照剂量显著增加,而Lmid受照剂量虽表现出略有增加的趋势,但无统计学意义。计划实施时间随FW增大而明显增加,相同FW下DJ计划机架旋转周期及计划实施时间均有一定程度的增加。结论:DJ技术可有效降低由于FW增加而引起的靶区纵向边缘剂量延伸,进而提高靶区纵向边缘的剂量梯度,可在纵轴方向上对肝脏等危及器官和正常组织的受照剂量起到显著的降低作用。
