Laparoscopically assisted colorectal procedures are time-consuming and technically demanding and hence have a long steep learning curve. In the technical demand, surgeons need to handle a long mobile organ, the colon,...Laparoscopically assisted colorectal procedures are time-consuming and technically demanding and hence have a long steep learning curve. In the technical demand, surgeons need to handle a long mobile organ, the colon, and have to operate on multiple abdominal quadrants, most of the time with the need to secure multiple mesenteric vessels. Therefore, a new surgical innovation called hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS) was introduced in the mid 1990s as a useful alternative to totally laparoscopic procedures. This hybrid operation allows the surgeon to introduce the non-dominant hand into the abdominal cavity through a special hand port while maintaining the pneumoperitoneum. A hand in the abdomen can restore the tactile sensation which is usually lacking in laparoscopic procedures. It also improves the eye-to-hand coordination, allows the hand to be used for blunt dissection or retraction and also permits rapid control of unexpected bleeding. All of those factors can contribute tremendously to reducing the operative time. Moreover, this procedure is also considered as a hybrid procedure that combines the advantages of both minimally invasive and conventional open surgery. Nevertheless, the exact role of HALS in colorectal surgery has not been well defined during the advanced totally laparoscopic procedures. This article reviews the current status of hand-assisted laparoscopic colorectal surgery as a minimally invasive procedure in the era of laparoscopic surgery.展开更多
目的:探讨应用直接手助腹腔镜下直肠癌根治的可行性及近期临床疗效.方法:将我院2005-01/2007-01同期收治的直肠癌患者分为腹腔镜和传统开腹组各31例进行相应手术,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果:腹腔镜组无1例中转开腹.腹腔镜组与开...目的:探讨应用直接手助腹腔镜下直肠癌根治的可行性及近期临床疗效.方法:将我院2005-01/2007-01同期收治的直肠癌患者分为腹腔镜和传统开腹组各31例进行相应手术,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果:腹腔镜组无1例中转开腹.腹腔镜组与开腹组相比,术中平均出血量(150±42.5 mL vs 250±34.6 mL,P<0.05)、肠道功能恢复时间(2±1.0 d vs 4±1.0 d,P<0.05)、术后并发症发生率(3.2% vs 12.9%,P<0.05)均有显著差异,而手术时间、局部复发率及在淋巴结清扫范围方面无显著差异(P>0.05).结论:直接手助腹腔镜治疗直肠癌能取得与开腹手术同样的肿瘤根治性效果,并具有出血少、术后肠功能恢复快等优点.展开更多
文摘Laparoscopically assisted colorectal procedures are time-consuming and technically demanding and hence have a long steep learning curve. In the technical demand, surgeons need to handle a long mobile organ, the colon, and have to operate on multiple abdominal quadrants, most of the time with the need to secure multiple mesenteric vessels. Therefore, a new surgical innovation called hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS) was introduced in the mid 1990s as a useful alternative to totally laparoscopic procedures. This hybrid operation allows the surgeon to introduce the non-dominant hand into the abdominal cavity through a special hand port while maintaining the pneumoperitoneum. A hand in the abdomen can restore the tactile sensation which is usually lacking in laparoscopic procedures. It also improves the eye-to-hand coordination, allows the hand to be used for blunt dissection or retraction and also permits rapid control of unexpected bleeding. All of those factors can contribute tremendously to reducing the operative time. Moreover, this procedure is also considered as a hybrid procedure that combines the advantages of both minimally invasive and conventional open surgery. Nevertheless, the exact role of HALS in colorectal surgery has not been well defined during the advanced totally laparoscopic procedures. This article reviews the current status of hand-assisted laparoscopic colorectal surgery as a minimally invasive procedure in the era of laparoscopic surgery.
文摘目的:探讨应用直接手助腹腔镜下直肠癌根治的可行性及近期临床疗效.方法:将我院2005-01/2007-01同期收治的直肠癌患者分为腹腔镜和传统开腹组各31例进行相应手术,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果:腹腔镜组无1例中转开腹.腹腔镜组与开腹组相比,术中平均出血量(150±42.5 mL vs 250±34.6 mL,P<0.05)、肠道功能恢复时间(2±1.0 d vs 4±1.0 d,P<0.05)、术后并发症发生率(3.2% vs 12.9%,P<0.05)均有显著差异,而手术时间、局部复发率及在淋巴结清扫范围方面无显著差异(P>0.05).结论:直接手助腹腔镜治疗直肠癌能取得与开腹手术同样的肿瘤根治性效果,并具有出血少、术后肠功能恢复快等优点.
