Cross-linked poly（diallyldimethylammonium chloride） and its derivative copolymers were synthesized and used as phase transfer catalyst in the nucleophilic substitution reaction especially halogen exchange reactions....Cross-linked poly（diallyldimethylammonium chloride） and its derivative copolymers were synthesized and used as phase transfer catalyst in the nucleophilic substitution reaction especially halogen exchange reactions.In addition,the effect of hydrophilic-hydrophobic character of the polymers in the nucleophilic reactions was investigated.展开更多
In this study,the halogen exchange reactions are investigated between KI or methylamine iodide in aqueous solution and CsPbBr_(3)NCs in toluene.The mass transfer process on the interface between water and toluene affe...In this study,the halogen exchange reactions are investigated between KI or methylamine iodide in aqueous solution and CsPbBr_(3)NCs in toluene.The mass transfer process on the interface between water and toluene affects the halogen exchange time and e fficiency.Stirring and heating can effectively improve the halogen exchange e fficiency and increases the sensing sensitivity.The photoluminescence wavelength shift of CsPbBr_(3)NCs shows good linear relationship with the concentration of I-in the range from 0 to 20 nmol/L with the detection limit of 0.2 nmol/L I^(-).Taking H_(2)O_(2)as a typical water-soluble oxide,the method is applied to the colorimetric sensing of H_(2)O_(2)in water solution.After the optimization of sensing conditions,the obvious wavelength shift could be observed with the different concentration range of H_(2)O_(2).A good linear relationship between the wavelength shift and the H_(2)O_(2)concentration from 0 to 1.0 mmol/L with the detection limit of 0.05 mmol/L H_(2)O_(2)could be found.展开更多
Organic electron acceptor materials play an important role in organic electronics.Recently,many organic electron acceptors have been developed,in which aromatic fused-imides have proved to be a promising family of exc...Organic electron acceptor materials play an important role in organic electronics.Recently,many organic electron acceptors have been developed,in which aromatic fused-imides have proved to be a promising family of excellent electron acceptors.We report the first synthesis of a novel aromatic fused-imide,acenaphtho[1,2-k]fluoranthene diimide derivative(AFI),using lithium-halogen exchange and Diels-Alder reactions.The construction of a large conjugated plane and the introduction of electron-withdrawing imide groups endow AFI with a low lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)level of 3.80 e V.AFI exhibits a regular molecular arrangement and strong - interactions in the single-crystal structure,which indicates its potential application in organic electronic devices.Solar cell devices that were fabricated using AFI as the electron acceptor and P3HT as the electron donor achieved an energy conversion efficiency of 0.33%.展开更多
A practical and scalable synthesis route of acetylphenylboronic acids is described. Bromoacetophenones(compounds 3a, 3b) were ketalized with ethylene glycol and triethyl orthoformate to give bromo ketals(compounds 4a_...A practical and scalable synthesis route of acetylphenylboronic acids is described. Bromoacetophenones(compounds 3a, 3b) were ketalized with ethylene glycol and triethyl orthoformate to give bromo ketals(compounds 4a_4c) in 60_80% yields. Compounds 4a_4b were treated with a Grignard reagent and then exchanged with borate to give p- and m-acetylphenyl boronic acids(compounds 5a and 5b) in 80% and 56% yields, respectively. The o-form(compound 5c) was obtained in 61% yield via the BuLi method.展开更多
研究了以硝基苯为溶剂,相转移催化剂作用下的2,6-二氯苯甲醛的卤素交换氟化反应。在催化机理与反应动力学方面进行了相关探讨。在n(氟化钾)∶n(2,6-二氯苯甲醛)∶n(四苯基溴化)∶n(丙酮-呋喃冠醚)=4∶1∶0.1∶0.05的最佳工艺条件下,通过...研究了以硝基苯为溶剂,相转移催化剂作用下的2,6-二氯苯甲醛的卤素交换氟化反应。在催化机理与反应动力学方面进行了相关探讨。在n(氟化钾)∶n(2,6-二氯苯甲醛)∶n(四苯基溴化)∶n(丙酮-呋喃冠醚)=4∶1∶0.1∶0.05的最佳工艺条件下,通过对433,443,453,463 K 4个温度下实验数据的分析,得出了各步的反应速率常数,并最终求得其第1步和第2步的反应活化能分别为4.57×104J/mol和3.53×104J/mol;指前因子分别为4.50×105h-1和1.08×104h-1,为进一步深入研究提供了必要的动力学数据。展开更多
文摘Cross-linked poly（diallyldimethylammonium chloride） and its derivative copolymers were synthesized and used as phase transfer catalyst in the nucleophilic substitution reaction especially halogen exchange reactions.In addition,the effect of hydrophilic-hydrophobic character of the polymers in the nucleophilic reactions was investigated.
基金funded by National Natural Science Foundations of China(21876141)the Shenzhen Science and Technology Project(JCYJ20180306172823786)
文摘In this study,the halogen exchange reactions are investigated between KI or methylamine iodide in aqueous solution and CsPbBr_(3)NCs in toluene.The mass transfer process on the interface between water and toluene affects the halogen exchange time and e fficiency.Stirring and heating can effectively improve the halogen exchange e fficiency and increases the sensing sensitivity.The photoluminescence wavelength shift of CsPbBr_(3)NCs shows good linear relationship with the concentration of I-in the range from 0 to 20 nmol/L with the detection limit of 0.2 nmol/L I^(-).Taking H_(2)O_(2)as a typical water-soluble oxide,the method is applied to the colorimetric sensing of H_(2)O_(2)in water solution.After the optimization of sensing conditions,the obvious wavelength shift could be observed with the different concentration range of H_(2)O_(2).A good linear relationship between the wavelength shift and the H_(2)O_(2)concentration from 0 to 1.0 mmol/L with the detection limit of 0.05 mmol/L H_(2)O_(2)could be found.
基金financially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2013CB933501)the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinasupported by a General Financial Grant(2013M530135)from the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
文摘Organic electron acceptor materials play an important role in organic electronics.Recently,many organic electron acceptors have been developed,in which aromatic fused-imides have proved to be a promising family of excellent electron acceptors.We report the first synthesis of a novel aromatic fused-imide,acenaphtho[1,2-k]fluoranthene diimide derivative(AFI),using lithium-halogen exchange and Diels-Alder reactions.The construction of a large conjugated plane and the introduction of electron-withdrawing imide groups endow AFI with a low lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)level of 3.80 e V.AFI exhibits a regular molecular arrangement and strong - interactions in the single-crystal structure,which indicates its potential application in organic electronic devices.Solar cell devices that were fabricated using AFI as the electron acceptor and P3HT as the electron donor achieved an energy conversion efficiency of 0.33%.
基金the National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.30 17110)
文摘A practical and scalable synthesis route of acetylphenylboronic acids is described. Bromoacetophenones(compounds 3a, 3b) were ketalized with ethylene glycol and triethyl orthoformate to give bromo ketals(compounds 4a_4c) in 60_80% yields. Compounds 4a_4b were treated with a Grignard reagent and then exchanged with borate to give p- and m-acetylphenyl boronic acids(compounds 5a and 5b) in 80% and 56% yields, respectively. The o-form(compound 5c) was obtained in 61% yield via the BuLi method.
文摘研究了以硝基苯为溶剂,相转移催化剂作用下的2,6-二氯苯甲醛的卤素交换氟化反应。在催化机理与反应动力学方面进行了相关探讨。在n(氟化钾)∶n(2,6-二氯苯甲醛)∶n(四苯基溴化)∶n(丙酮-呋喃冠醚)=4∶1∶0.1∶0.05的最佳工艺条件下,通过对433,443,453,463 K 4个温度下实验数据的分析,得出了各步的反应速率常数,并最终求得其第1步和第2步的反应活化能分别为4.57×104J/mol和3.53×104J/mol;指前因子分别为4.50×105h-1和1.08×104h-1,为进一步深入研究提供了必要的动力学数据。
