关中方言有两个形容词带程度补语的短语结构,本文记为“A得狠”和“A得很”,前者的焦点重音在“狠”上,语义上表属性A的高程度,语用上表感叹行为,句法上独立成句,属于“用作高程度的高程度(DEGREE qua DECREE)”类型,是一种本体义和功...关中方言有两个形容词带程度补语的短语结构,本文记为“A得狠”和“A得很”,前者的焦点重音在“狠”上,语义上表属性A的高程度,语用上表感叹行为,句法上独立成句,属于“用作高程度的高程度(DEGREE qua DECREE)”类型,是一种本体义和功用义一致的自含性结构。“A得很”从前者中分化出来,属于“用作原因的高程度(DEGREE qua REASON)”类型,是一种非自含性结构,其中,焦点重音前移到形容词、甚至更前面的小主语/次话题上。与这种特异的韵律变异相应,“A得很”在语义功能上发生了转义:除了表达属性A这个本体义外,同时给A赋予新的功用义一一原因,该原因导致/解释了一个外部的、消极结果事件。消极义的根源在于对特定预期的取消。“X用作Y”这种体用离转模式对揭示汉语句间逻辑关系的编码方式类型或具启发意义。展开更多
Most local speeches in Guanzhong dialect regions have the pronunciation of "er 儿",especially in Xi’an,Shangzhou,Wugong,Hu County and their nearby regions.Not many have the pronunciation of "er 儿"...Most local speeches in Guanzhong dialect regions have the pronunciation of "er 儿",especially in Xi’an,Shangzhou,Wugong,Hu County and their nearby regions.Not many have the pronunciation of "er 儿" in the areas of Fufeng,Mei County as well as west the west Shaanxi part regions.In Xi’an and some other places,when the single syllable noun is repeated at the back of a sentence,like AA.If it was added the "er 儿",it implies a sort of endearment.But if it was added "zi 子",there is no endearment meanings.There are a lot of suffixes with "zi 子",mostly used in Xunyi,Xi’an and some other places among the Guanhong dialect regions.Also used in the back are words of noun,adjective,classifier.The beginning and end of the Guanzhong dialect are basically no different with "putonghua(Standand Chinese)".In Guanzhong dialect,there are a lot of adjective suffixes,and these adjective suffixes make the adjectives vivid.The using scope "ge 圪" form the JIN(SHANXI 山西) dialect enters the Guanzhong dialect,and people in Xunyi and some other places used it often their dialect.展开更多
文摘关中方言有两个形容词带程度补语的短语结构,本文记为“A得狠”和“A得很”,前者的焦点重音在“狠”上,语义上表属性A的高程度,语用上表感叹行为,句法上独立成句,属于“用作高程度的高程度(DEGREE qua DECREE)”类型,是一种本体义和功用义一致的自含性结构。“A得很”从前者中分化出来,属于“用作原因的高程度(DEGREE qua REASON)”类型,是一种非自含性结构,其中,焦点重音前移到形容词、甚至更前面的小主语/次话题上。与这种特异的韵律变异相应,“A得很”在语义功能上发生了转义:除了表达属性A这个本体义外,同时给A赋予新的功用义一一原因,该原因导致/解释了一个外部的、消极结果事件。消极义的根源在于对特定预期的取消。“X用作Y”这种体用离转模式对揭示汉语句间逻辑关系的编码方式类型或具启发意义。
文摘Most local speeches in Guanzhong dialect regions have the pronunciation of "er 儿",especially in Xi’an,Shangzhou,Wugong,Hu County and their nearby regions.Not many have the pronunciation of "er 儿" in the areas of Fufeng,Mei County as well as west the west Shaanxi part regions.In Xi’an and some other places,when the single syllable noun is repeated at the back of a sentence,like AA.If it was added the "er 儿",it implies a sort of endearment.But if it was added "zi 子",there is no endearment meanings.There are a lot of suffixes with "zi 子",mostly used in Xunyi,Xi’an and some other places among the Guanhong dialect regions.Also used in the back are words of noun,adjective,classifier.The beginning and end of the Guanzhong dialect are basically no different with "putonghua(Standand Chinese)".In Guanzhong dialect,there are a lot of adjective suffixes,and these adjective suffixes make the adjectives vivid.The using scope "ge 圪" form the JIN(SHANXI 山西) dialect enters the Guanzhong dialect,and people in Xunyi and some other places used it often their dialect.
