为了研究钕铁硼铁磁性材料在冲击波作用下的力学与磁学性质,利用一级轻气炮驱动飞片的方法对钕铁硼进行冲击加载实验,采用锰铜压阻传感器测量了钕铁硼内部不同位置的压力变化历程。给出了3~7 GPa压力范围内,钕铁硼的Hugoniot关系以及冲...为了研究钕铁硼铁磁性材料在冲击波作用下的力学与磁学性质,利用一级轻气炮驱动飞片的方法对钕铁硼进行冲击加载实验,采用锰铜压阻传感器测量了钕铁硼内部不同位置的压力变化历程。给出了3~7 GPa压力范围内,钕铁硼的Hugoniot关系以及冲击波阵面上压力与温度的关系;计算了钕铁硼的Grüneisen状态方程参数;建立了飞片碰撞加载钕铁硼的计算模型,对钕铁硼的冲击响应进行了数值模拟计算,计算得到的压力峰值与实验测得的压力峰值基本相符。对冲击后的磁体进行了微观结构观测,分析了钕铁硼退磁机制。结果发现:冲击后磁体发生沿晶断裂,磁体晶界相的微观结构没有发生变化,沿晶断裂弱化了晶界相隔断主相之间交换耦合的作用。经冲击的磁体的矫顽力损失很大,从21.4 k Oe降至3.2 k Oe,在难磁化方向矫顽力只有1.2 k Oe,但难易磁化方向并未发生改变。展开更多
Dynamic mechanical performances of 30CrMnSiNi2A alloy steel under high pressure of 1-15 GPa are studied with a one stage light gas gun. With the particle velocity ranging from 150 m/s to 300 m/s, the Hugoniot curve ...Dynamic mechanical performances of 30CrMnSiNi2A alloy steel under high pressure of 1-15 GPa are studied with a one stage light gas gun. With the particle velocity ranging from 150 m/s to 300 m/s, the Hugoniot curve of 30CrMnSiNi2A alloy steel is analyzed and obtained based on the experimental data and the parameters of equation of state are obtained by calculating. The Grüneisen equation of state can be determined through these parameters.展开更多
Ⅰ. INTRODUCTIONAlH<sub>3</sub> is a hydride with higher hydrogen content. Thus, many scientists are very interested in it. In recent years, properties of AlH<sub>3</sub> have been much studied...Ⅰ. INTRODUCTIONAlH<sub>3</sub> is a hydride with higher hydrogen content. Thus, many scientists are very interested in it. In recent years, properties of AlH<sub>3</sub> have been much studied under the atmospheric pressure, but less under high pressure. Our purposes in studying the properties of hydrides under high pressure are as follows:展开更多
Ⅰ. INTRODUCTIONMelting of metals is a very interesting physical phenomenon. The exact theoretical calculation about it involves the calculation of free energy in solid and liquid states, which is very difficult. Star...Ⅰ. INTRODUCTIONMelting of metals is a very interesting physical phenomenon. The exact theoretical calculation about it involves the calculation of free energy in solid and liquid states, which is very difficult. Starting from the vibration amplitude of atoms, Lindemann gave the well-known melting law, which has been extensively applied to the melting phenomenon. The depen-展开更多
For solid-fluid interaction, one of the phase-density equations in diffuse interface models is degenerated to a "0 = 0" equation when the volume fraction of a certain phase takes the value of zero or unity. ...For solid-fluid interaction, one of the phase-density equations in diffuse interface models is degenerated to a "0 = 0" equation when the volume fraction of a certain phase takes the value of zero or unity. This is because the conservative variables in phasedensity equations include volume fractions. The degeneracy can be avoided by adding an artificial quantity of another material into the pure phase. However, nonphysical waves,such as shear waves in fluids, are introduced by the artificial treatment. In this paper,a transport diffuse interface model, which is able to treat zero/unity volume fractions, is presented for solid-fluid interaction. In the proposed model, a new formulation for phase densities is derived, which is unrelated to volume fractions. Consequently, the new model is able to handle zero/unity volume fractions, and nonphysical waves caused by artificial volume fractions are prevented. One-dimensional and two-dimensional numerical tests demonstrate that more accurate results can be obtained by the proposed model.展开更多
文摘为了研究钕铁硼铁磁性材料在冲击波作用下的力学与磁学性质,利用一级轻气炮驱动飞片的方法对钕铁硼进行冲击加载实验,采用锰铜压阻传感器测量了钕铁硼内部不同位置的压力变化历程。给出了3~7 GPa压力范围内,钕铁硼的Hugoniot关系以及冲击波阵面上压力与温度的关系;计算了钕铁硼的Grüneisen状态方程参数;建立了飞片碰撞加载钕铁硼的计算模型,对钕铁硼的冲击响应进行了数值模拟计算,计算得到的压力峰值与实验测得的压力峰值基本相符。对冲击后的磁体进行了微观结构观测,分析了钕铁硼退磁机制。结果发现:冲击后磁体发生沿晶断裂,磁体晶界相的微观结构没有发生变化,沿晶断裂弱化了晶界相隔断主相之间交换耦合的作用。经冲击的磁体的矫顽力损失很大,从21.4 k Oe降至3.2 k Oe,在难磁化方向矫顽力只有1.2 k Oe,但难易磁化方向并未发生改变。
文摘Dynamic mechanical performances of 30CrMnSiNi2A alloy steel under high pressure of 1-15 GPa are studied with a one stage light gas gun. With the particle velocity ranging from 150 m/s to 300 m/s, the Hugoniot curve of 30CrMnSiNi2A alloy steel is analyzed and obtained based on the experimental data and the parameters of equation of state are obtained by calculating. The Grüneisen equation of state can be determined through these parameters.
文摘Ⅰ. INTRODUCTIONAlH<sub>3</sub> is a hydride with higher hydrogen content. Thus, many scientists are very interested in it. In recent years, properties of AlH<sub>3</sub> have been much studied under the atmospheric pressure, but less under high pressure. Our purposes in studying the properties of hydrides under high pressure are as follows:
文摘Ⅰ. INTRODUCTIONMelting of metals is a very interesting physical phenomenon. The exact theoretical calculation about it involves the calculation of free energy in solid and liquid states, which is very difficult. Starting from the vibration amplitude of atoms, Lindemann gave the well-known melting law, which has been extensively applied to the melting phenomenon. The depen-
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11702029,11771054,U1730118,91852207,and 11801036)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2016M600967)
文摘For solid-fluid interaction, one of the phase-density equations in diffuse interface models is degenerated to a "0 = 0" equation when the volume fraction of a certain phase takes the value of zero or unity. This is because the conservative variables in phasedensity equations include volume fractions. The degeneracy can be avoided by adding an artificial quantity of another material into the pure phase. However, nonphysical waves,such as shear waves in fluids, are introduced by the artificial treatment. In this paper,a transport diffuse interface model, which is able to treat zero/unity volume fractions, is presented for solid-fluid interaction. In the proposed model, a new formulation for phase densities is derived, which is unrelated to volume fractions. Consequently, the new model is able to handle zero/unity volume fractions, and nonphysical waves caused by artificial volume fractions are prevented. One-dimensional and two-dimensional numerical tests demonstrate that more accurate results can be obtained by the proposed model.
