Background Many cytokines have been found to increase the insulin resistance during pregnancy complicated by glucose metabolism disorder. This study aimed to investigate which comes first, the changes of some cytokine...Background Many cytokines have been found to increase the insulin resistance during pregnancy complicated by glucose metabolism disorder. This study aimed to investigate which comes first, the changes of some cytokines or the abnormal glucose metabolism. Methods This nested case-control study was undertaken from January 2004 to March 2005. Twenty-two women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), 10 with gestational impaired glucose tolerance (GIGT), and 20 healthy pregnant women were chosen from the women who had visited the antenatal clinics and had blood samples prospectively taken and kept during their visit. The levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), leptin and adiponectin were determined. One-way ANOVA analysis and bivariate correlation analysis were used to assess the laboratory results and their relationship with body mass index (BMI). Results Women with GDM have the highest values of TNF-α and leptin and the lowest value of adiponectin compared with those with GIGT and the healthy controls (P 〈0.01) at 14-20 weeks of gestation. This was also found when these women progressed to 24-32 weeks. The significantly increased levels of TNF-α and leptin and the decreased level of adiponectin were found at the different periods of gestation within the same group. Positive correlation was shown between the levels of TNF-α and leptin at the two periods of gestation with the BMI at 14-20 weeks, while adiponectin was negatively correlated (P 〈0.05). Conclusions The concentrations of TNF-α, leptin and adiponectin may change before the appearance of the abnormal glucose level during pregnancy. Further studies are required to verify the mechanism of this alteration and whether the three cytokines can be predictors for GDM at an early staqe of preqnancy.展开更多
目的探讨饮食和运动干预对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者母婴妊娠结局及血浆脂联素、瘦素的影响。方法选取2014年1月至2015年1月在中煤一公司岭北职工医院确诊为GDM的患者84例,根据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各42例。对照组给予常规孕前...目的探讨饮食和运动干预对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者母婴妊娠结局及血浆脂联素、瘦素的影响。方法选取2014年1月至2015年1月在中煤一公司岭北职工医院确诊为GDM的患者84例,根据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各42例。对照组给予常规孕前指导及宣教,观察组在孕期12周开始对其实施饮食和运动干预,并至分娩结束。记录两组患者的空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、体质指数(BMI)、脂联素、瘦素的变化及妊娠结局的差异。结果观察组干预后FPG、2 h PG、FINS、HOMA-IR、BMI、瘦素水平显著低于对照组[(5.02±0.68)nmol/L比(7.70±0.38)nmol/L;(7.1±1.7)nmol/L比(9.2±1.2)nmol/L;(11.2±2.5)m U/L比(17.2±3.0)m U/L;2.8±1.2比3.7±1.0;(26.0±1.7)kg/m2比(27.4±1.7)kg/m2;(8.0±1.8)μg/L比(13.8±1.8)μg/L](P<0.01),而脂联素水平高于对照组[(12.5±1.0)g/L比(11.0±1.4)g/L](P<0.01)。观察组妊娠期高血压、羊水过多、剖宫产率、胎儿窘迫、巨大儿、早产、新生儿窒息的发生率显著低于对照组[2.4%(1/42)比19.0%(8/42),0%比16.7%(7/42),23.8%(10/42)比57.1%(24/42),4.8%(2/42)比23.8%(10/42),4.8%(2/42)比21.4%(9/42),2.4%(1/42)比21.4%(9/42),0%比16.7%(7/42)](P<0.05)。结论早期饮食及运动干预能有效降低GDM患者血糖、脂联素、瘦素水平,改善患者胰岛素抵抗,并能有效改善妊娠结局,降低母婴并发症发生率。展开更多
目的:分析妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)孕妇产后42 d 75 g葡萄糖耐量实验(oral glucose tolerancetest,OGTT)结果,探讨其与脂肪因子间关系,同时分析GDM患者孕期相关资料与产后6周的OGTT结果的相关性。方法:收集2011...目的:分析妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)孕妇产后42 d 75 g葡萄糖耐量实验(oral glucose tolerancetest,OGTT)结果,探讨其与脂肪因子间关系,同时分析GDM患者孕期相关资料与产后6周的OGTT结果的相关性。方法:收集2011年4-11月我院产科36例GDM孕妇的临床资料,根据产后42 d 75 g OGTT结果分2组[血糖浓度正常组(Ⅰ组)和不正常组(Ⅱ组)]。分析孕期相关资料,检测空腹胰岛素、脂联素(adiponectin,ADP)、瘦素(leptin,LEP),进行统计分析。结果:孕期相关指标比较发现,Ⅰ组,糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)家族史明显低于Ⅱ组,确诊GDM孕周明显晚于Ⅱ组(P<0.05),怀孕年龄、孕期体质量、确诊时空腹血糖水平无明显差异(P>0.05);临床检测指标比较发现,Ⅰ组产后空腹血糖明显低于Ⅱ组(P<0.05),LEP水平明显高于Ⅱ组(P<0.05);2组间年龄、体质指数(body mass index,BMI)、空腹胰岛素、ADP、胰岛素抵抗指数稳态模型评估法(homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance,HOMA-IR)无明显差异(P>0.05)。相关性分析结果表明:LEP与空腹血糖存在明显负相关性(R=-0.51,P=0.02),与HOMA-IR存在明显正相关性(R=0.7,P=0.003)。BMI、年龄、ADP等与空腹血糖、HOMA-IR均没有显著相关性。结论:(1)产后血糖恢复正常组的空腹血糖明显低于血糖未恢复组,而LEP水平明显高于血糖未恢复组。(2)LEP水平与空腹血糖水平明显负相关,与HOMA-IR存在明显正相关,LEP在GDM产后空腹血糖恢复中发挥的作用可能通过对HOMA-IR的影响来实现,提高GDM患者产后血清中LEP水平,将来可能可以作为GDM产后干预血糖恢复的切入点。(3)组间OGTT结果:1、2、3 h血糖值无明显差异,ADP与空腹血糖、HOMA-IR无显著相关性。(4)有DM家族史,孕期确诊时间早均是GDM产后发生糖代谢紊乱的危险因素。展开更多
目的:分析血清铁蛋白(SF)、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素与妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者妊娠结局的相关性。方法:选取2017年10月至2019年12月在保定市第四中心医院进行产检且住院分娩的126例GDM患者为GDM组,同期82例正常妊娠孕妇为对照组。比较两组SF...目的:分析血清铁蛋白(SF)、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素与妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者妊娠结局的相关性。方法:选取2017年10月至2019年12月在保定市第四中心医院进行产检且住院分娩的126例GDM患者为GDM组,同期82例正常妊娠孕妇为对照组。比较两组SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素水平,比较GDM组不同血糖控制患者、不同妊娠结局患者SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素水平的差异,分析GDM患者SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素水平与空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)水平和胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)的关系及其预测GDM患者发生不良妊娠结局的价值。结果:GDM组SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素水平高于对照组[(152.48±37.64)μg/L比(109.27±32.16)μg/L、(857.06±192.35)ng/L比(262.83±104.7)ng/L、(23.54±2.28)μg/L比(14.62±1.83)μg/L](P<0.05);GDM组血糖控制良好孕妇SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素水平低于血糖控制不良孕妇[(132.10±36.52)μg/L比(176.37±40.06)μg/L、(176.37±40.06)ng/L比(946.42±205.37)ng/L、(21.49±2.16)μg/L比(25.94±2.40)μg/L](P<0.05);GDM组SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素水平与FPG、2 h PG、HOMA-IR水平呈正相关(P<0.05);GDM组发生不良妊娠结局孕妇SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素水平高于未发生患者[(182.86±42.29)μg/L比(138.86±35.47)μg/L、(1013.35±216.07)ng/L比(787.00±183.49)ng/L、(27.04±2.5)μg/L比(21.97±2.07)μg/L](P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示,SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素水平升高均是GDM患者发生不良妊娠结局的危险因素(P<0.05);SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素联合预测GDM患者发生不良妊娠结局的灵敏度为76.92%,特异度为83.91%。结论:GDM患者SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素呈异常高水平,且与血糖水平、HOMA-IR呈正相关,联合检测可提高对不良妊娠结局的预测价值。展开更多
目的探讨在血糖控制良好的糖代谢异常孕妇中,孕妇的体质指标、瘦素和脂联素等脂肪因子与新生儿出生体重的关系。方法收集2006年11月-2007年2月住院分娩的糖代谢异常且血糖控制良好的孕妇51例。分析入选孕妇的体质指标、血清及脐血中的...目的探讨在血糖控制良好的糖代谢异常孕妇中,孕妇的体质指标、瘦素和脂联素等脂肪因子与新生儿出生体重的关系。方法收集2006年11月-2007年2月住院分娩的糖代谢异常且血糖控制良好的孕妇51例。分析入选孕妇的体质指标、血清及脐血中的瘦素、脂联素水平与新生儿出生体重的关系。结果新生儿出生体重与孕妇的多项体质指标如孕前体质指数(BMI,body mass index)等正相关(r=0.289,P=0.040),与脐血中的瘦素(r=0.316,P=0.024)和脂联素水平(r=0.855,P=0.026)正相关。结论在糖代谢异常的孕妇中,孕前及产前的肥胖程度与新生儿的出生体重有关,而新生儿的出生体重与脐血的瘦素、脂联素水平密切相关。展开更多
文摘Background Many cytokines have been found to increase the insulin resistance during pregnancy complicated by glucose metabolism disorder. This study aimed to investigate which comes first, the changes of some cytokines or the abnormal glucose metabolism. Methods This nested case-control study was undertaken from January 2004 to March 2005. Twenty-two women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), 10 with gestational impaired glucose tolerance (GIGT), and 20 healthy pregnant women were chosen from the women who had visited the antenatal clinics and had blood samples prospectively taken and kept during their visit. The levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), leptin and adiponectin were determined. One-way ANOVA analysis and bivariate correlation analysis were used to assess the laboratory results and their relationship with body mass index (BMI). Results Women with GDM have the highest values of TNF-α and leptin and the lowest value of adiponectin compared with those with GIGT and the healthy controls (P 〈0.01) at 14-20 weeks of gestation. This was also found when these women progressed to 24-32 weeks. The significantly increased levels of TNF-α and leptin and the decreased level of adiponectin were found at the different periods of gestation within the same group. Positive correlation was shown between the levels of TNF-α and leptin at the two periods of gestation with the BMI at 14-20 weeks, while adiponectin was negatively correlated (P 〈0.05). Conclusions The concentrations of TNF-α, leptin and adiponectin may change before the appearance of the abnormal glucose level during pregnancy. Further studies are required to verify the mechanism of this alteration and whether the three cytokines can be predictors for GDM at an early staqe of preqnancy.
文摘目的探讨饮食和运动干预对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者母婴妊娠结局及血浆脂联素、瘦素的影响。方法选取2014年1月至2015年1月在中煤一公司岭北职工医院确诊为GDM的患者84例,根据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各42例。对照组给予常规孕前指导及宣教,观察组在孕期12周开始对其实施饮食和运动干预,并至分娩结束。记录两组患者的空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、体质指数(BMI)、脂联素、瘦素的变化及妊娠结局的差异。结果观察组干预后FPG、2 h PG、FINS、HOMA-IR、BMI、瘦素水平显著低于对照组[(5.02±0.68)nmol/L比(7.70±0.38)nmol/L;(7.1±1.7)nmol/L比(9.2±1.2)nmol/L;(11.2±2.5)m U/L比(17.2±3.0)m U/L;2.8±1.2比3.7±1.0;(26.0±1.7)kg/m2比(27.4±1.7)kg/m2;(8.0±1.8)μg/L比(13.8±1.8)μg/L](P<0.01),而脂联素水平高于对照组[(12.5±1.0)g/L比(11.0±1.4)g/L](P<0.01)。观察组妊娠期高血压、羊水过多、剖宫产率、胎儿窘迫、巨大儿、早产、新生儿窒息的发生率显著低于对照组[2.4%(1/42)比19.0%(8/42),0%比16.7%(7/42),23.8%(10/42)比57.1%(24/42),4.8%(2/42)比23.8%(10/42),4.8%(2/42)比21.4%(9/42),2.4%(1/42)比21.4%(9/42),0%比16.7%(7/42)](P<0.05)。结论早期饮食及运动干预能有效降低GDM患者血糖、脂联素、瘦素水平,改善患者胰岛素抵抗,并能有效改善妊娠结局,降低母婴并发症发生率。
文摘目的:分析妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)孕妇产后42 d 75 g葡萄糖耐量实验(oral glucose tolerancetest,OGTT)结果,探讨其与脂肪因子间关系,同时分析GDM患者孕期相关资料与产后6周的OGTT结果的相关性。方法:收集2011年4-11月我院产科36例GDM孕妇的临床资料,根据产后42 d 75 g OGTT结果分2组[血糖浓度正常组(Ⅰ组)和不正常组(Ⅱ组)]。分析孕期相关资料,检测空腹胰岛素、脂联素(adiponectin,ADP)、瘦素(leptin,LEP),进行统计分析。结果:孕期相关指标比较发现,Ⅰ组,糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)家族史明显低于Ⅱ组,确诊GDM孕周明显晚于Ⅱ组(P<0.05),怀孕年龄、孕期体质量、确诊时空腹血糖水平无明显差异(P>0.05);临床检测指标比较发现,Ⅰ组产后空腹血糖明显低于Ⅱ组(P<0.05),LEP水平明显高于Ⅱ组(P<0.05);2组间年龄、体质指数(body mass index,BMI)、空腹胰岛素、ADP、胰岛素抵抗指数稳态模型评估法(homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance,HOMA-IR)无明显差异(P>0.05)。相关性分析结果表明:LEP与空腹血糖存在明显负相关性(R=-0.51,P=0.02),与HOMA-IR存在明显正相关性(R=0.7,P=0.003)。BMI、年龄、ADP等与空腹血糖、HOMA-IR均没有显著相关性。结论:(1)产后血糖恢复正常组的空腹血糖明显低于血糖未恢复组,而LEP水平明显高于血糖未恢复组。(2)LEP水平与空腹血糖水平明显负相关,与HOMA-IR存在明显正相关,LEP在GDM产后空腹血糖恢复中发挥的作用可能通过对HOMA-IR的影响来实现,提高GDM患者产后血清中LEP水平,将来可能可以作为GDM产后干预血糖恢复的切入点。(3)组间OGTT结果:1、2、3 h血糖值无明显差异,ADP与空腹血糖、HOMA-IR无显著相关性。(4)有DM家族史,孕期确诊时间早均是GDM产后发生糖代谢紊乱的危险因素。
文摘目的:分析血清铁蛋白(SF)、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素与妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者妊娠结局的相关性。方法:选取2017年10月至2019年12月在保定市第四中心医院进行产检且住院分娩的126例GDM患者为GDM组,同期82例正常妊娠孕妇为对照组。比较两组SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素水平,比较GDM组不同血糖控制患者、不同妊娠结局患者SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素水平的差异,分析GDM患者SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素水平与空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)水平和胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)的关系及其预测GDM患者发生不良妊娠结局的价值。结果:GDM组SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素水平高于对照组[(152.48±37.64)μg/L比(109.27±32.16)μg/L、(857.06±192.35)ng/L比(262.83±104.7)ng/L、(23.54±2.28)μg/L比(14.62±1.83)μg/L](P<0.05);GDM组血糖控制良好孕妇SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素水平低于血糖控制不良孕妇[(132.10±36.52)μg/L比(176.37±40.06)μg/L、(176.37±40.06)ng/L比(946.42±205.37)ng/L、(21.49±2.16)μg/L比(25.94±2.40)μg/L](P<0.05);GDM组SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素水平与FPG、2 h PG、HOMA-IR水平呈正相关(P<0.05);GDM组发生不良妊娠结局孕妇SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素水平高于未发生患者[(182.86±42.29)μg/L比(138.86±35.47)μg/L、(1013.35±216.07)ng/L比(787.00±183.49)ng/L、(27.04±2.5)μg/L比(21.97±2.07)μg/L](P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示,SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素水平升高均是GDM患者发生不良妊娠结局的危险因素(P<0.05);SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素联合预测GDM患者发生不良妊娠结局的灵敏度为76.92%,特异度为83.91%。结论:GDM患者SF、脂滴包被蛋白、瘦素呈异常高水平,且与血糖水平、HOMA-IR呈正相关,联合检测可提高对不良妊娠结局的预测价值。
文摘目的探讨在血糖控制良好的糖代谢异常孕妇中,孕妇的体质指标、瘦素和脂联素等脂肪因子与新生儿出生体重的关系。方法收集2006年11月-2007年2月住院分娩的糖代谢异常且血糖控制良好的孕妇51例。分析入选孕妇的体质指标、血清及脐血中的瘦素、脂联素水平与新生儿出生体重的关系。结果新生儿出生体重与孕妇的多项体质指标如孕前体质指数(BMI,body mass index)等正相关(r=0.289,P=0.040),与脐血中的瘦素(r=0.316,P=0.024)和脂联素水平(r=0.855,P=0.026)正相关。结论在糖代谢异常的孕妇中,孕前及产前的肥胖程度与新生儿的出生体重有关,而新生儿的出生体重与脐血的瘦素、脂联素水平密切相关。