为提高对马铃薯芽眼的识别效果,提出一种基于改进Faster R-CNN的马铃薯芽眼识别方法。对Faster RCNN中的非极大值抑制(Non-maximum suppression,NMS)算法进行优化,对与M交并比(Intersection over union,IOU)大于等于Nt的相邻检测框,利...为提高对马铃薯芽眼的识别效果,提出一种基于改进Faster R-CNN的马铃薯芽眼识别方法。对Faster RCNN中的非极大值抑制(Non-maximum suppression,NMS)算法进行优化,对与M交并比(Intersection over union,IOU)大于等于Nt的相邻检测框,利用高斯降权函数对其置信度进行衰减,通过判别参数对衰减后的置信度作进一步判断;在训练过程中加入采用优化NMS算法的在线难例挖掘(Online hard example mining,OHEM)技术,对马铃薯芽眼进行识别试验。试验结果表明:改进的模型识别精度为96.32%,召回率为90.85%,F1为93.51%,平均单幅图像的识别时间为0.183 s。与原始的Faster R-CNN模型相比,改进的模型在不增加运行时间的前提下,精度、召回率、F1分别提升了4.65、6.76、5.79个百分点。改进Faster R-CNN模型能够实现马铃薯芽眼的有效识别,满足实时处理的要求,可为种薯自动切块中的芽眼识别提供参考。展开更多
Panel data combine cross-section data and time series data. If the cross-section is locations, there is a need to check the correlation among locations. ρ and λ are parameters in generalized spatial model to cover e...Panel data combine cross-section data and time series data. If the cross-section is locations, there is a need to check the correlation among locations. ρ and λ are parameters in generalized spatial model to cover effect of correlation between locations. Value of ρ or λ will influence the goodness of fit model, so it is important to make parameter estimation. The effect of another location is covered by making contiguity matrix until it gets spatial weighted matrix (W). There are some types of W—uniform W, binary W, kernel Gaussian W and some W from real case of economics condition or transportation condition from locations. This study is aimed to compare uniform W and kernel Gaussian W in spatial panel data model using RMSE value. The result of analysis showed that uniform weight had RMSE value less than kernel Gaussian model. Uniform W had stabil value for all the combinations.展开更多
文摘为提高对马铃薯芽眼的识别效果,提出一种基于改进Faster R-CNN的马铃薯芽眼识别方法。对Faster RCNN中的非极大值抑制(Non-maximum suppression,NMS)算法进行优化,对与M交并比(Intersection over union,IOU)大于等于Nt的相邻检测框,利用高斯降权函数对其置信度进行衰减,通过判别参数对衰减后的置信度作进一步判断;在训练过程中加入采用优化NMS算法的在线难例挖掘(Online hard example mining,OHEM)技术,对马铃薯芽眼进行识别试验。试验结果表明:改进的模型识别精度为96.32%,召回率为90.85%,F1为93.51%,平均单幅图像的识别时间为0.183 s。与原始的Faster R-CNN模型相比,改进的模型在不增加运行时间的前提下,精度、召回率、F1分别提升了4.65、6.76、5.79个百分点。改进Faster R-CNN模型能够实现马铃薯芽眼的有效识别,满足实时处理的要求,可为种薯自动切块中的芽眼识别提供参考。
文摘Panel data combine cross-section data and time series data. If the cross-section is locations, there is a need to check the correlation among locations. ρ and λ are parameters in generalized spatial model to cover effect of correlation between locations. Value of ρ or λ will influence the goodness of fit model, so it is important to make parameter estimation. The effect of another location is covered by making contiguity matrix until it gets spatial weighted matrix (W). There are some types of W—uniform W, binary W, kernel Gaussian W and some W from real case of economics condition or transportation condition from locations. This study is aimed to compare uniform W and kernel Gaussian W in spatial panel data model using RMSE value. The result of analysis showed that uniform weight had RMSE value less than kernel Gaussian model. Uniform W had stabil value for all the combinations.
