Glycine-rich proteins (GRPs) belong to a kind of important structural proteins of plant cell walls. The expression of GRP genes is regulated spatially and developmentally as well as by various environmental stresses, ...Glycine-rich proteins (GRPs) belong to a kind of important structural proteins of plant cell walls. The expression of GRP genes is regulated spatially and developmentally as well as by various environmental stresses, thus providing a good model for the study of plant gene expres-sion. We obtained the genomic sequence of a new GRP gene (Osgrp-2) from a rice genomic li-brary. The transcription start site of Osgrp-2 was determined by 5’-rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) and a 2.4-kb promoter sequence was thus delimited. The spatial and developmental expression pattern as well as the wound-inducible character of Osgrp-2 in rice plants was ana-lyzed in detail. Furthermore, the gene was mapped onto rice chromosome 10 by analysis of re-striction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP).展开更多
本研究旨在克隆猪葡萄糖调节蛋白78(glucose-regulated protein 78,GRP78)基因,并进行生物信息学分析,探讨其在猪不同组织中的表达情况。根据GenBank上公布的猪GRP78基因序列(登录号:XM_001927795.6)设计引物,PCR扩增及测序获得猪GRP78...本研究旨在克隆猪葡萄糖调节蛋白78(glucose-regulated protein 78,GRP78)基因,并进行生物信息学分析,探讨其在猪不同组织中的表达情况。根据GenBank上公布的猪GRP78基因序列(登录号:XM_001927795.6)设计引物,PCR扩增及测序获得猪GRP78基因CDS序列,使用在线软件分析GRP78的理化性质、跨膜结构、信号肽、疏水性、保守结构域、二级结构和三级结构,并进行同源性比对及系统进化树构建,利用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测猪GRP78基因在各组织中的表达情况。结果显示,猪GRP78基因CDS区长1 965bp,可编码654个氨基酸。生物信息学分析表明,GRP78理论分子质量为72.3ku,等电点(pI)为5.06,半衰期为30h,其水溶液在280nm处的消光系数为30 495,肽链N端为蛋氨酸(Met),不稳定系数为32.39,属于稳定蛋白。脂肪系数为85.40,总平均疏水指数为-0.496,无跨膜结构,存在信号肽序列,说明该蛋白属于分泌型蛋白;GRP78蛋白只包含1个超家族保守结构域:HSP70结构域。蛋白二级结构分析显示,GRP78蛋白中α-螺旋、延伸链、β-转角和无规则卷曲分别为40.06%、20.49%、8.10%和31.35%。同源性比对结果显示,猪GRP78基因与人(登录号:NM_005347.4)、小鼠(登录号:NM_001163434.1)、大鼠(登录号:NM_013083.2)、山羊(登录号:XM_005687138.3)、牛(登录号:NM_001075148.1)核苷酸序列的同源性分别为93%、91%、90%、95%、95%,氨基酸序列的同源性分别为99%、98%、98%、99%、99%,各个物种之间GRP78基因保守性较高。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,GRP78基因在心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、小肠、胃、卵巢、输卵管、乳腺、小脑、大脑、垂体等组织中均有表达,在心脏、脾脏、肺脏中相对高表达。本研究结果为今后深入研究GRP78基因的生物学功能提供了基础材料。展开更多
文摘Glycine-rich proteins (GRPs) belong to a kind of important structural proteins of plant cell walls. The expression of GRP genes is regulated spatially and developmentally as well as by various environmental stresses, thus providing a good model for the study of plant gene expres-sion. We obtained the genomic sequence of a new GRP gene (Osgrp-2) from a rice genomic li-brary. The transcription start site of Osgrp-2 was determined by 5’-rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) and a 2.4-kb promoter sequence was thus delimited. The spatial and developmental expression pattern as well as the wound-inducible character of Osgrp-2 in rice plants was ana-lyzed in detail. Furthermore, the gene was mapped onto rice chromosome 10 by analysis of re-striction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP).
文摘本研究旨在克隆猪葡萄糖调节蛋白78(glucose-regulated protein 78,GRP78)基因,并进行生物信息学分析,探讨其在猪不同组织中的表达情况。根据GenBank上公布的猪GRP78基因序列(登录号:XM_001927795.6)设计引物,PCR扩增及测序获得猪GRP78基因CDS序列,使用在线软件分析GRP78的理化性质、跨膜结构、信号肽、疏水性、保守结构域、二级结构和三级结构,并进行同源性比对及系统进化树构建,利用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测猪GRP78基因在各组织中的表达情况。结果显示,猪GRP78基因CDS区长1 965bp,可编码654个氨基酸。生物信息学分析表明,GRP78理论分子质量为72.3ku,等电点(pI)为5.06,半衰期为30h,其水溶液在280nm处的消光系数为30 495,肽链N端为蛋氨酸(Met),不稳定系数为32.39,属于稳定蛋白。脂肪系数为85.40,总平均疏水指数为-0.496,无跨膜结构,存在信号肽序列,说明该蛋白属于分泌型蛋白;GRP78蛋白只包含1个超家族保守结构域:HSP70结构域。蛋白二级结构分析显示,GRP78蛋白中α-螺旋、延伸链、β-转角和无规则卷曲分别为40.06%、20.49%、8.10%和31.35%。同源性比对结果显示,猪GRP78基因与人(登录号:NM_005347.4)、小鼠(登录号:NM_001163434.1)、大鼠(登录号:NM_013083.2)、山羊(登录号:XM_005687138.3)、牛(登录号:NM_001075148.1)核苷酸序列的同源性分别为93%、91%、90%、95%、95%,氨基酸序列的同源性分别为99%、98%、98%、99%、99%,各个物种之间GRP78基因保守性较高。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,GRP78基因在心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、小肠、胃、卵巢、输卵管、乳腺、小脑、大脑、垂体等组织中均有表达,在心脏、脾脏、肺脏中相对高表达。本研究结果为今后深入研究GRP78基因的生物学功能提供了基础材料。
