目的了解宜兴地区近五年首次献血者基本情况,为更有针对性地加强无偿献血宣传、改进招募策略、修订完善政策、提升服务水平提供依据。方法从宜兴市红十字会血站信息系统导出近五年首次献血者基础数据,综合质管科、血源科数据汇总,进行...目的了解宜兴地区近五年首次献血者基本情况,为更有针对性地加强无偿献血宣传、改进招募策略、修订完善政策、提升服务水平提供依据。方法从宜兴市红十字会血站信息系统导出近五年首次献血者基础数据,综合质管科、血源科数据汇总,进行回顾性统计分析。结果 2011—2015年首次献血人次占比稳定在总献血人次的38%左右;男性多于女性;首次献血者中18-25岁人群占到40%以上,18-45岁人群占到90%以上;首次献血400 m L以上比例明显低于非首次献血;首次献血参与人次和团体或者个人组织的方式没有明显差异;首次献血检验不合格占比从2012年的3.37%下降到2015年的2.83%,非首次献血检验不合格占比从2012年的5.65%下降到2015年的2.25%;献血反应人次从2011年的1.16%逐年下降到2015年的0.13%。结论近几年管理干预是有效的。针对性的宣传招募策略使首次献血人群中年轻人参与率保持在较高水平;通过谷丙转氨酶筛查,使血液报废率明显下降,不必要的血液浪费得以控制;通过改善献血环境,改进献血流程等措施,使献血反应人次明显下降,因献血反应导致的献血风险降低。展开更多
A retrospective surveillance study on enterovirus D68 was performed in Beijing, China, following the largest and most widespread EV-D68 infection, which occurred in the USA. From January 2011 to July 2015, EV-D68 was ...A retrospective surveillance study on enterovirus D68 was performed in Beijing, China, following the largest and most widespread EV-D68 infection, which occurred in the USA. From January 2011 to July 2015, EV-D68 was identified in 12 individuals with respiratory infections in Beijing, China. The phylogenetic relationships based on the genomic sequence alignment showed that there were two lineages circulating in Beijing from 2011 to 2015. Eight EV-D68 strains belonged to group 1 and four belonged to group 3. All EV-D68 strains from Beijing in 2014 were separately clustered into subgroup II of group 1. Based on these results, we concluded that the Beijing EV-D68 strains had little association with the EV-D68 strains circulating in the 2014 USA outbreak.展开更多
文摘目的了解宜兴地区近五年首次献血者基本情况,为更有针对性地加强无偿献血宣传、改进招募策略、修订完善政策、提升服务水平提供依据。方法从宜兴市红十字会血站信息系统导出近五年首次献血者基础数据,综合质管科、血源科数据汇总,进行回顾性统计分析。结果 2011—2015年首次献血人次占比稳定在总献血人次的38%左右;男性多于女性;首次献血者中18-25岁人群占到40%以上,18-45岁人群占到90%以上;首次献血400 m L以上比例明显低于非首次献血;首次献血参与人次和团体或者个人组织的方式没有明显差异;首次献血检验不合格占比从2012年的3.37%下降到2015年的2.83%,非首次献血检验不合格占比从2012年的5.65%下降到2015年的2.25%;献血反应人次从2011年的1.16%逐年下降到2015年的0.13%。结论近几年管理干预是有效的。针对性的宣传招募策略使首次献血人群中年轻人参与率保持在较高水平;通过谷丙转氨酶筛查,使血液报废率明显下降,不必要的血液浪费得以控制;通过改善献血环境,改进献血流程等措施,使献血反应人次明显下降,因献血反应导致的献血风险降低。
基金supported by the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission(Z151100003915140)Capital Medical Development and scientific research fund(2016-2-3011)National Major Science and Technology Project for Control and Prevention of Major Infectious Diseases of China(2016ZX10004206)
文摘A retrospective surveillance study on enterovirus D68 was performed in Beijing, China, following the largest and most widespread EV-D68 infection, which occurred in the USA. From January 2011 to July 2015, EV-D68 was identified in 12 individuals with respiratory infections in Beijing, China. The phylogenetic relationships based on the genomic sequence alignment showed that there were two lineages circulating in Beijing from 2011 to 2015. Eight EV-D68 strains belonged to group 1 and four belonged to group 3. All EV-D68 strains from Beijing in 2014 were separately clustered into subgroup II of group 1. Based on these results, we concluded that the Beijing EV-D68 strains had little association with the EV-D68 strains circulating in the 2014 USA outbreak.
