The specific mechanisms by which acupuncture affects the central nervous system are unclear. In the International Standard Scalp Acupuncture system, acupuncture needles are applied at the middle line of the vertex, an...The specific mechanisms by which acupuncture affects the central nervous system are unclear. In the International Standard Scalp Acupuncture system, acupuncture needles are applied at the middle line of the vertex, anterior parietal-temporal oblique line, and the posterior parietal-temporal oblique line. We conducted a single-arm prospective clinical trial in which seven healthy elderly volunteers (three men and four women;50–70 years old) received International Standard Scalp Acupuncture at MS5 (the mid-sagittal line between Baihui (DU20) and Qianding (DU21)), the left MS6 (line joining Sishencong (EX-HN1) and Xuanli (GB6)), and the left MS7 (line joining DU20 and Qubin (GB7)). After acupuncture, resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated changes in the fractional amplitude of low frequency fluctuations and regional homogeneity in various areas, showing remarkable enhancement of regional homogeneity in the bilateral anterior cingulate, left medial frontal gyrus, supramarginal gyrus, right middle frontal gyrus, and inferior frontal gyrus. Functional connectivity based on a seed region at the right middle frontal gyrus (42, 51, 9) decreased at the bilateral medial superior frontal gyrus. Our data preliminarily indicates that the international standard scalp acupuncture in healthy elderly participants specifcally enhances the correlation between the brain regions involved in cognition and implementation of the brain network regulation system and the surrounding adjacent brain regions. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the China-Japan Union Hospital at Jilin University, China, on July 18, 2016 (approval No. 2016ks043).展开更多
目的基于静息态功能磁共振成像(resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging,rs-fMRI)系统性探究帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease,PD)患者运动网络的功能连接(functional connectivity,FC)改变,并观察频率特异性FC模式。材料...目的基于静息态功能磁共振成像(resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging,rs-fMRI)系统性探究帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease,PD)患者运动网络的功能连接(functional connectivity,FC)改变,并观察频率特异性FC模式。材料与方法经过严格质控,最终前瞻性纳入28例PD患者与34例性别、年龄、受教育年限匹配的健康对照者。整合来自模板的双侧小脑(Ⅳ~Ⅴ、Ⅵ、Ⅷ小叶)、黑质、基底节(尾状核、壳核、苍白球)、丘脑、运动皮层(中央前回、中央后回、中央旁小叶)共计36个感兴趣区(regions of interest,ROI)组成PD特异性运动网络,使用常规低频(0.01~0.1 Hz)以及slow-3(0.073~0.198 Hz)、slow-4(0.027~0.073 Hz)、slow-5(0.01~0.027 Hz)子频段下的FC分别构建连边。经过基于网络的统计分析,探究频率特异性FC改变模式。使用Spearman偏相关分析观察异常FC与临床运动及认知评分的相关性。结果PD患者在常规低频下展现了广泛的FC减低。在P=0.01的连边阈值与P=0.05的子图阈值下,观察到包含22个ROI和29条连边的子图(P=0.017),其中网络间连接以丘脑-小脑-基底节为著,以及黑质-壳核、中央后回-小脑的连接。网络内连接主要集中于小脑双侧Ⅵ小叶间、双侧壳核间、双侧中央旁小叶与右侧中央后回。在P=0.05的连边与子图阈值下与常规低频对比,slow-4展现了更多的丘脑-基底节的FC改变。slow-5频段的特异连边主要集中在“小脑-黑质-基底节-丘脑”的网络间连接。slow-3频段未发现异常FC。常规低频下,丘脑-苍白球及壳核间FC与统一帕金森病评分量表第三部分(Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating ScaleⅢ,UPDRS-Ⅲ)呈负相关(P_(corrected)=0.04及P_(corrected)<0.01)。结论PD患者表现了整合运动网络复杂且广泛的FC受损,并且具有频率特异性改变模式。包含“小脑黑质-基底节-丘脑-运动皮层”多环路的脑网络功能异常可能是PD运动障碍的神经病理学机�展开更多
The relations of the stiffness and damping performance to the structure parameters of an active magnetic bearing (AMB) system and the frequency specificity of the control loop are analyzed. The effects of the control ...The relations of the stiffness and damping performance to the structure parameters of an active magnetic bearing (AMB) system and the frequency specificity of the control loop are analyzed. The effects of the control current phase on the stability, the stiffness and the damping properties of the system are presented.Meanwhile,a new concept of complex damping coefficient,the practical meanings of some system properties, and the calculation methods are discussed and described.展开更多
目的研究不同频率条件性噪声是否具有相应频率特异性的保护作用。方法根据给予不同的刺激声,将豚鼠分为8组:A^D组给予一次强度85 dB SPL或105 dB SPL,频率0.5 kHz或4 kHz的声刺激;E1~E4组先分别给予不同频率的条件性噪声预刺激,然后进...目的研究不同频率条件性噪声是否具有相应频率特异性的保护作用。方法根据给予不同的刺激声,将豚鼠分为8组:A^D组给予一次强度85 dB SPL或105 dB SPL,频率0.5 kHz或4 kHz的声刺激;E1~E4组先分别给予不同频率的条件性噪声预刺激,然后进一步给予强噪声暴露。对豚鼠进行噪声暴露前后听觉稳态反应(ASSR)检测,并对豚鼠耳蜗的基底膜铺片荧光染色进行形态学观察。结果单一频率噪声即可造成全频率的听力阈移,4 kHz的条件性噪声减小了高频噪声对于豚鼠听阈变化的影响。4 kHz条件噪声的频率特异性和保护作用比0.5 kHz的条件噪声明显,且在相同强度下4kHz会对豚鼠听力造成更大损伤。结论不同频率的条件性噪声对不同频率噪声损害的保护作用有明显差异,条件性噪声听觉保护作用具有明显的频率特异性。展开更多
The present investigation deals with the isolation of endophytic fungi from leaf,stem,root and pitcher cup tissue segments of the endemic carnivorous plant Nepenthes khaisana collected from its natural habitat for a p...The present investigation deals with the isolation of endophytic fungi from leaf,stem,root and pitcher cup tissue segments of the endemic carnivorous plant Nepenthes khaisana collected from its natural habitat for a period of one year at monthly intervals.Out of 576 tissue segments inoculated,a total of 39 fungal endophytes along with mycelia sterilia were isolated from the host plant.To assess the diversity of fungal endophytes,the colonization frequency(%CF)was first recorded using past software and MS excel.The fungal isolates were mainly composed of the phylum Ascomycota,followed by Zygomycota and Oomycota.The highest percentage colonization frequency on an average of three replicates were recorded in pitcher cup tissues followed by root,stem and least was recorded in leaf of the host plant.Among the isolates,Globisporangium irregulare(83.33%)showed high%CF in leaf,Juxtiphoma eupyrena(83.33%)reported to have maximum%CF in the stem,Talaromyces ruber(66.66%)was recorded high%CF in root and mycelia sterilia(white)were showed the highest%CF in the segments of leaf.The diversity index analyses of Shannon-Weiner,Simpson’s index,species richness and species evenness of diversity showed that leaf of N.Khasiana has the highest diversity than the other parts of the plant.So,with the help of the present finding,we conclude that the distribution of fungal endophytes and their%colonization frequencies vary within different tissues of the host plant and thus,this confirms tissue specificity nature of endophytic fungi.展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81403455(to JQC)
文摘The specific mechanisms by which acupuncture affects the central nervous system are unclear. In the International Standard Scalp Acupuncture system, acupuncture needles are applied at the middle line of the vertex, anterior parietal-temporal oblique line, and the posterior parietal-temporal oblique line. We conducted a single-arm prospective clinical trial in which seven healthy elderly volunteers (three men and four women;50–70 years old) received International Standard Scalp Acupuncture at MS5 (the mid-sagittal line between Baihui (DU20) and Qianding (DU21)), the left MS6 (line joining Sishencong (EX-HN1) and Xuanli (GB6)), and the left MS7 (line joining DU20 and Qubin (GB7)). After acupuncture, resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated changes in the fractional amplitude of low frequency fluctuations and regional homogeneity in various areas, showing remarkable enhancement of regional homogeneity in the bilateral anterior cingulate, left medial frontal gyrus, supramarginal gyrus, right middle frontal gyrus, and inferior frontal gyrus. Functional connectivity based on a seed region at the right middle frontal gyrus (42, 51, 9) decreased at the bilateral medial superior frontal gyrus. Our data preliminarily indicates that the international standard scalp acupuncture in healthy elderly participants specifcally enhances the correlation between the brain regions involved in cognition and implementation of the brain network regulation system and the surrounding adjacent brain regions. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the China-Japan Union Hospital at Jilin University, China, on July 18, 2016 (approval No. 2016ks043).
文摘The relations of the stiffness and damping performance to the structure parameters of an active magnetic bearing (AMB) system and the frequency specificity of the control loop are analyzed. The effects of the control current phase on the stability, the stiffness and the damping properties of the system are presented.Meanwhile,a new concept of complex damping coefficient,the practical meanings of some system properties, and the calculation methods are discussed and described.
文摘目的研究不同频率条件性噪声是否具有相应频率特异性的保护作用。方法根据给予不同的刺激声,将豚鼠分为8组:A^D组给予一次强度85 dB SPL或105 dB SPL,频率0.5 kHz或4 kHz的声刺激;E1~E4组先分别给予不同频率的条件性噪声预刺激,然后进一步给予强噪声暴露。对豚鼠进行噪声暴露前后听觉稳态反应(ASSR)检测,并对豚鼠耳蜗的基底膜铺片荧光染色进行形态学观察。结果单一频率噪声即可造成全频率的听力阈移,4 kHz的条件性噪声减小了高频噪声对于豚鼠听阈变化的影响。4 kHz条件噪声的频率特异性和保护作用比0.5 kHz的条件噪声明显,且在相同强度下4kHz会对豚鼠听力造成更大损伤。结论不同频率的条件性噪声对不同频率噪声损害的保护作用有明显差异,条件性噪声听觉保护作用具有明显的频率特异性。
文摘The present investigation deals with the isolation of endophytic fungi from leaf,stem,root and pitcher cup tissue segments of the endemic carnivorous plant Nepenthes khaisana collected from its natural habitat for a period of one year at monthly intervals.Out of 576 tissue segments inoculated,a total of 39 fungal endophytes along with mycelia sterilia were isolated from the host plant.To assess the diversity of fungal endophytes,the colonization frequency(%CF)was first recorded using past software and MS excel.The fungal isolates were mainly composed of the phylum Ascomycota,followed by Zygomycota and Oomycota.The highest percentage colonization frequency on an average of three replicates were recorded in pitcher cup tissues followed by root,stem and least was recorded in leaf of the host plant.Among the isolates,Globisporangium irregulare(83.33%)showed high%CF in leaf,Juxtiphoma eupyrena(83.33%)reported to have maximum%CF in the stem,Talaromyces ruber(66.66%)was recorded high%CF in root and mycelia sterilia(white)were showed the highest%CF in the segments of leaf.The diversity index analyses of Shannon-Weiner,Simpson’s index,species richness and species evenness of diversity showed that leaf of N.Khasiana has the highest diversity than the other parts of the plant.So,with the help of the present finding,we conclude that the distribution of fungal endophytes and their%colonization frequencies vary within different tissues of the host plant and thus,this confirms tissue specificity nature of endophytic fungi.
