传统的概率矩阵分解算法虽然较好地解决了推荐过程中的稀疏性和用户冷启动问题,但由于没有考虑到用户之间的信任信息,造成推荐精度不高.本文利用用户评分过程中潜在存在的信任关系,提出一种基于信任机制的概率矩阵分解协同过滤推荐算法T...传统的概率矩阵分解算法虽然较好地解决了推荐过程中的稀疏性和用户冷启动问题,但由于没有考虑到用户之间的信任信息,造成推荐精度不高.本文利用用户评分过程中潜在存在的信任关系,提出一种基于信任机制的概率矩阵分解协同过滤推荐算法TM-PMF(Probabilistic Matrix Factorization Algorithm of Collaborative Filtering Based on Trust Mechanism).首先根据用户间的信任关系来构建信任网络以获得信任评分矩阵.然后将信任评分矩阵与用户评分矩阵进行融合构建用户-信任评分矩阵,接着通过概率矩阵分解技术获得最优推荐列表.最终实验结果表明在不同稀疏数据集上,本文提出的TM-PMF算法较传统算法在精度方面有较大幅度地提高.展开更多
Visual object tracking is an important issue that has received long-term attention in computer vision.The ability to effectively handle occlusion,especially severe occlusion,is an important aspect of evaluating the pe...Visual object tracking is an important issue that has received long-term attention in computer vision.The ability to effectively handle occlusion,especially severe occlusion,is an important aspect of evaluating the performance of object tracking algorithms in long-term tracking,and is of great significance to improving the robustness of object tracking algorithms.However,most object tracking algorithms lack a processing mechanism specifically for occlusion.In the case of occlusion,due to the lack of target information,it is necessary to predict the target position based on the motion trajectory.Kalman filtering and particle filtering can effectively predict the target motion state based on the historical motion information.A single object tracking method,called probabilistic discriminative model prediction(PrDiMP),is based on the spatial attention mechanism in complex scenes and occlusions.In order to improve the performance of PrDiMP,Kalman filtering,particle filtering and linear filtering are introduced.First,for the occlusion situation,Kalman filtering and particle filtering are respectively introduced to predict the object position,thereby replacing the detection result of the original tracking algorithm and stopping recursion of target model.Second,for detection-jump problem of similar objects in complex scenes,a linear filtering window is added.The evaluation results on the three datasets,including GOT-10k,UAV123 and LaSOT,and the visualization results on several videos,show that our algorithms have improved tracking performance under occlusion and the detection-jump is effectively suppressed.展开更多
文摘传统的概率矩阵分解算法虽然较好地解决了推荐过程中的稀疏性和用户冷启动问题,但由于没有考虑到用户之间的信任信息,造成推荐精度不高.本文利用用户评分过程中潜在存在的信任关系,提出一种基于信任机制的概率矩阵分解协同过滤推荐算法TM-PMF(Probabilistic Matrix Factorization Algorithm of Collaborative Filtering Based on Trust Mechanism).首先根据用户间的信任关系来构建信任网络以获得信任评分矩阵.然后将信任评分矩阵与用户评分矩阵进行融合构建用户-信任评分矩阵,接着通过概率矩阵分解技术获得最优推荐列表.最终实验结果表明在不同稀疏数据集上,本文提出的TM-PMF算法较传统算法在精度方面有较大幅度地提高.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61673269)。
文摘Visual object tracking is an important issue that has received long-term attention in computer vision.The ability to effectively handle occlusion,especially severe occlusion,is an important aspect of evaluating the performance of object tracking algorithms in long-term tracking,and is of great significance to improving the robustness of object tracking algorithms.However,most object tracking algorithms lack a processing mechanism specifically for occlusion.In the case of occlusion,due to the lack of target information,it is necessary to predict the target position based on the motion trajectory.Kalman filtering and particle filtering can effectively predict the target motion state based on the historical motion information.A single object tracking method,called probabilistic discriminative model prediction(PrDiMP),is based on the spatial attention mechanism in complex scenes and occlusions.In order to improve the performance of PrDiMP,Kalman filtering,particle filtering and linear filtering are introduced.First,for the occlusion situation,Kalman filtering and particle filtering are respectively introduced to predict the object position,thereby replacing the detection result of the original tracking algorithm and stopping recursion of target model.Second,for detection-jump problem of similar objects in complex scenes,a linear filtering window is added.The evaluation results on the three datasets,including GOT-10k,UAV123 and LaSOT,and the visualization results on several videos,show that our algorithms have improved tracking performance under occlusion and the detection-jump is effectively suppressed.
