The description of complex configuration is a difficult issue.We present a powerful technique for cluster identification and characterization.The scheme is designed to treat and analyze the experimental and/or simulat...The description of complex configuration is a difficult issue.We present a powerful technique for cluster identification and characterization.The scheme is designed to treat and analyze the experimental and/or simulation data from various methods.The main steps are as follows.We first divide the space using face or volume elements from discrete points.Then,we combine the elements with the same and/or similar properties to construct clusters with special physical characterizations.In the algorithm,we adopt an administrative structure of a hierarchy-tree for spatial bodies such as points,lines,faces,blocks,and clusters.Two fast search algorithms with the complexity lnN are generated.The establishment of the hierarchy-tree and the fast searching of spatial bodies are general,which are independent of spatial dimensions.Therefore,it is easy to extend the method to other fields.As a verification and validation,we applied this method and analyzed some two-dimensional and three-dimensional random data.展开更多
目前云计算数据中心规模大,网络设备多,手动配置设备地址不但耗时耗力,而且容易出错。已有自动配置工作未能充分利用数据中心网络拓扑结构特征,导致从规划设计到实际设备配置的映射过程回溯步骤多,效率低。为此,提出了一种基于支点的数...目前云计算数据中心规模大,网络设备多,手动配置设备地址不但耗时耗力,而且容易出错。已有自动配置工作未能充分利用数据中心网络拓扑结构特征,导致从规划设计到实际设备配置的映射过程回溯步骤多,效率低。为此,提出了一种基于支点的数据中心网络地址快速自动配置方法 PFAC(Pivot-based Fast Automatic Configuration)。PFAC通过预处理分析数据中心网络拓扑层次关系,依据拓扑特征优选支点完成快速匹配,并基于支点缩小配置映射节点的候选集,有效提高了配置效率。基于FatTree结构的模拟实验表明,PFAC能够根据数据中心网络规划蓝图,自动快速地为物理设备分配地址。与经典数据中心网络地址配置方法相比,PFAC算法平均耗时缩短了35%。展开更多
For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target,the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target,which performs a bang For ...For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target,the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target,which performs a bang For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target,the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target,which performs a bang-bang evasive maneuver with a random switching time.Combined Fast multiple model adaptive estimation(Fast MMAE)algorithm,the cooperative guidance law takes detection configuration affecting the accuracy of interception into consideration.Introduced the detection error model related to the line-of-sight(LOS)separation angle of two interceptors,an optimal cooperative guidance law solving the optimization problem is designed to modulate the LOS separation angle to reduce the estimation error and improve the interception performance.Due to the uncertainty of the target bang-bang maneuver switching time and the effective fitting of its multi-modal motion,Fast MMAE is introduced to identify its maneuver switching time and estimate the acceleration of the target to track and intercept the target accurately.The designed cooperative optimal guidance law with Fast MMAE has better estimation ability and interception performance than the traditional guidance law and estimation method via Monte Carlo simulation.展开更多
针对快速开关型故障限流器(fast switch fault current limiter,FSFCL)在电网中布点和容量优化问题,提出一种基于改进PSO-GSA算法的FSFCL全局优化配置模型。首先分析了FSFCL的基本原理,采用基于支路阻抗的灵敏度法缩小搜索空间;将限流...针对快速开关型故障限流器(fast switch fault current limiter,FSFCL)在电网中布点和容量优化问题,提出一种基于改进PSO-GSA算法的FSFCL全局优化配置模型。首先分析了FSFCL的基本原理,采用基于支路阻抗的灵敏度法缩小搜索空间;将限流效果及限流器成本作为优化目标,构造适应度函数;然后利用粒子群算法改进万有引力搜索算法(PSO-GSA)并对该混合算法进一步改进,制定算法优化流程。同时,由于依据人工经验在直接选择最终配置方案时可能会达不到最佳的效果,通过建立方案评价模型,依据相对熵原理确定各指标组合权重,再利用加权逼近理想点排序法(technique for order by similarity to an idea solution,TOPSIS)对方案进行排序,选取了最终配置方案。文中的方案评价模型可避免仅凭人工经验选择安装FSFCL线路的盲目性,有效地降低了电网规划成本。最后采用IEEE39节点系统算例仿真验证了该全局优化配置模型和方案评价模型的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10702010 and 10775018)the Science Foundations of the Laboratory of Computational Physics and China Academy of Engineering Physics (Grant Nos.2009A0102005 and 2009B0101012)
文摘The description of complex configuration is a difficult issue.We present a powerful technique for cluster identification and characterization.The scheme is designed to treat and analyze the experimental and/or simulation data from various methods.The main steps are as follows.We first divide the space using face or volume elements from discrete points.Then,we combine the elements with the same and/or similar properties to construct clusters with special physical characterizations.In the algorithm,we adopt an administrative structure of a hierarchy-tree for spatial bodies such as points,lines,faces,blocks,and clusters.Two fast search algorithms with the complexity lnN are generated.The establishment of the hierarchy-tree and the fast searching of spatial bodies are general,which are independent of spatial dimensions.Therefore,it is easy to extend the method to other fields.As a verification and validation,we applied this method and analyzed some two-dimensional and three-dimensional random data.
文摘目前云计算数据中心规模大,网络设备多,手动配置设备地址不但耗时耗力,而且容易出错。已有自动配置工作未能充分利用数据中心网络拓扑结构特征,导致从规划设计到实际设备配置的映射过程回溯步骤多,效率低。为此,提出了一种基于支点的数据中心网络地址快速自动配置方法 PFAC(Pivot-based Fast Automatic Configuration)。PFAC通过预处理分析数据中心网络拓扑层次关系,依据拓扑特征优选支点完成快速匹配,并基于支点缩小配置映射节点的候选集,有效提高了配置效率。基于FatTree结构的模拟实验表明,PFAC能够根据数据中心网络规划蓝图,自动快速地为物理设备分配地址。与经典数据中心网络地址配置方法相比,PFAC算法平均耗时缩短了35%。
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation(NNSF)of China under grant no.61673386,62073335the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2017M613201,2019T120944).
文摘For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target,the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target,which performs a bang For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target,the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target,which performs a bang-bang evasive maneuver with a random switching time.Combined Fast multiple model adaptive estimation(Fast MMAE)algorithm,the cooperative guidance law takes detection configuration affecting the accuracy of interception into consideration.Introduced the detection error model related to the line-of-sight(LOS)separation angle of two interceptors,an optimal cooperative guidance law solving the optimization problem is designed to modulate the LOS separation angle to reduce the estimation error and improve the interception performance.Due to the uncertainty of the target bang-bang maneuver switching time and the effective fitting of its multi-modal motion,Fast MMAE is introduced to identify its maneuver switching time and estimate the acceleration of the target to track and intercept the target accurately.The designed cooperative optimal guidance law with Fast MMAE has better estimation ability and interception performance than the traditional guidance law and estimation method via Monte Carlo simulation.
文摘针对快速开关型故障限流器(fast switch fault current limiter,FSFCL)在电网中布点和容量优化问题,提出一种基于改进PSO-GSA算法的FSFCL全局优化配置模型。首先分析了FSFCL的基本原理,采用基于支路阻抗的灵敏度法缩小搜索空间;将限流效果及限流器成本作为优化目标,构造适应度函数;然后利用粒子群算法改进万有引力搜索算法(PSO-GSA)并对该混合算法进一步改进,制定算法优化流程。同时,由于依据人工经验在直接选择最终配置方案时可能会达不到最佳的效果,通过建立方案评价模型,依据相对熵原理确定各指标组合权重,再利用加权逼近理想点排序法(technique for order by similarity to an idea solution,TOPSIS)对方案进行排序,选取了最终配置方案。文中的方案评价模型可避免仅凭人工经验选择安装FSFCL线路的盲目性,有效地降低了电网规划成本。最后采用IEEE39节点系统算例仿真验证了该全局优化配置模型和方案评价模型的有效性。
