Afield survey on energy consumption by hot water supply and cooking was conducted in two cities in China, Nanjing, and Hefei. In each city, 5 housing complexes were selected, and approximately 100 or 200 residential u...Afield survey on energy consumption by hot water supply and cooking was conducted in two cities in China, Nanjing, and Hefei. In each city, 5 housing complexes were selected, and approximately 100 or 200 residential units were selected from each of them. The fol（owing items were surveyed： （1） fundamental information, such as number of fami[y members, data on residents, etc., （2） bathing style, and （3） frequency of cooking and cooking time. Most of the residents take showers seven times a week in the summer, but tess frequently in the winter. In contrast, the frequency of taking baths increases to several times a week during the winter, compared with 0 or 1 times a week in the summer. These results differ slightly depending on the heating and cooling systems used in the houses. The frequency with which people cook in their own houses ranges from 4 to 7 times a week, which means that ＂eating out＂ is relatively frequent, although the result differs significantly among the housing complexes. Distribution of the cooking time has usuat[y two peaks at 20 to 30 min and 50 to 60 min （or 30 to 40 min and longer than 60 min） for lunch and dinner, respectively. The high energy consumption for cooking might be due to the tong cooking time.展开更多
本文运用"自然语义元语言(NSM)"理论的"文化脚本"研究方法,对土家、英、汉语中"借"的词汇化概念展开跨语言对比。研究发现,土家语"o53、lu35、tso53、ts’o35"、英语"borrow"以...本文运用"自然语义元语言(NSM)"理论的"文化脚本"研究方法,对土家、英、汉语中"借"的词汇化概念展开跨语言对比。研究发现,土家语"o53、lu35、tso53、ts’o35"、英语"borrow"以及汉语"借"都含有说话者本人对所施行为的一种共同认知,即I will have someone’s something for someone(我将把某人的某物给某人)。共同认知是其区别于其他概念的基础,它构成了词汇的语义共性,并使得3种语言者的交际成为可能;语义的微妙差异则主要来自于3种语言者在具体言语或互动性交际时的不同心理认知,而不同心理认知又源自不同的文化规约。展开更多
Ao Jie,former captain of the Chinese national women s fencing foil team,won many glorious successes in Asia and in the world of fencing.After retirement,she learned French in the Beijing Foreign Studies University and...Ao Jie,former captain of the Chinese national women s fencing foil team,won many glorious successes in Asia and in the world of fencing.After retirement,she learned French in the Beijing Foreign Studies University and then got a Master s Degree in sports business management in INSEP(French National Institute of Sport and Physical Education).Presently Ao Jie works as the competition manager of the FIE(International Fencing Federation)and she is the liaison officer with the BOCOG(Beijing Organizing Committee ...展开更多
文摘Afield survey on energy consumption by hot water supply and cooking was conducted in two cities in China, Nanjing, and Hefei. In each city, 5 housing complexes were selected, and approximately 100 or 200 residential units were selected from each of them. The fol（owing items were surveyed： （1） fundamental information, such as number of fami[y members, data on residents, etc., （2） bathing style, and （3） frequency of cooking and cooking time. Most of the residents take showers seven times a week in the summer, but tess frequently in the winter. In contrast, the frequency of taking baths increases to several times a week during the winter, compared with 0 or 1 times a week in the summer. These results differ slightly depending on the heating and cooling systems used in the houses. The frequency with which people cook in their own houses ranges from 4 to 7 times a week, which means that ＂eating out＂ is relatively frequent, although the result differs significantly among the housing complexes. Distribution of the cooking time has usuat[y two peaks at 20 to 30 min and 50 to 60 min （or 30 to 40 min and longer than 60 min） for lunch and dinner, respectively. The high energy consumption for cooking might be due to the tong cooking time.
文摘本文运用"自然语义元语言(NSM)"理论的"文化脚本"研究方法,对土家、英、汉语中"借"的词汇化概念展开跨语言对比。研究发现,土家语"o53、lu35、tso53、ts’o35"、英语"borrow"以及汉语"借"都含有说话者本人对所施行为的一种共同认知,即I will have someone’s something for someone(我将把某人的某物给某人)。共同认知是其区别于其他概念的基础,它构成了词汇的语义共性,并使得3种语言者的交际成为可能;语义的微妙差异则主要来自于3种语言者在具体言语或互动性交际时的不同心理认知,而不同心理认知又源自不同的文化规约。
文摘Ao Jie,former captain of the Chinese national women s fencing foil team,won many glorious successes in Asia and in the world of fencing.After retirement,she learned French in the Beijing Foreign Studies University and then got a Master s Degree in sports business management in INSEP(French National Institute of Sport and Physical Education).Presently Ao Jie works as the competition manager of the FIE(International Fencing Federation)and she is the liaison officer with the BOCOG(Beijing Organizing Committee ...
