选取红甘蓝色素提取时间、提取温度和料液比3个因素进行中心组合设计,利用响应面法对其提取工艺参数进行优化研究。利用Design Expert软件对红甘蓝色素提取产量的二次多项数学模型解逆矩阵分析表明:在提取温度为43.6℃,提取时间37.9 m ...选取红甘蓝色素提取时间、提取温度和料液比3个因素进行中心组合设计,利用响应面法对其提取工艺参数进行优化研究。利用Design Expert软件对红甘蓝色素提取产量的二次多项数学模型解逆矩阵分析表明:在提取温度为43.6℃,提取时间37.9 m in,料液比1∶21.3时,红甘蓝色素提取产量最高,最大提取产量预测值为8.957 mg.g-1,与实测值相符。利用优化工艺参数提取红甘蓝色素时,具有最大的提取产量。展开更多
南极磷虾是地球上多细胞生物中生物量最大的单种生物资源之一。南极磷虾因其巨大的生物资源量及潜在的应用价值而受到广泛关注。本文以冷冻南极磷虾为原料,优化了南极磷虾蛋白质的提取条件。在单因素实验的基础上,通过响应面优化实验研...南极磷虾是地球上多细胞生物中生物量最大的单种生物资源之一。南极磷虾因其巨大的生物资源量及潜在的应用价值而受到广泛关注。本文以冷冻南极磷虾为原料,优化了南极磷虾蛋白质的提取条件。在单因素实验的基础上,通过响应面优化实验研究了离心时间、料液比、匀浆时间等对南极磷虾蛋白质得率的影响。结果表明,南极磷虾蛋白质较佳的提取条件为:碱溶阶段p H 11.5,酸沉阶段p H 5.5,离心温度4℃,离心转速10000 rpm,离心时间10 min,料液比1∶3(w/v),匀浆时间3.0 min;在以上提取条件下的南极磷虾蛋白质得率为10.81%。展开更多
[Objective] This paper aims to study a new method of extracting pumpkin polysaccharide from pumpkin. Single factor experiments were conducted to examine the effects of extracting time,temperature,the solid-liquid rati...[Objective] This paper aims to study a new method of extracting pumpkin polysaccharide from pumpkin. Single factor experiments were conducted to examine the effects of extracting time,temperature,the solid-liquid ratio and pH value on the extraction yield of polysaccharide from pumpkin. [Method] The best enzyme ratio and extraction conditions for complex enzymes extraction were determined through orthogonal tests. Scavenging ·OH and O-2 activities of pumpkin polysaccharides were also investigated by salicylic acid and improved self-oxidation of o-pheno methods respectively. [Results] The results showed that the biggest extraction yield of polysaccharide from pumpkin can be got when adding 1% cellulose enzyme,1.5% pectinase,1.0% papain and Na2HPO4-citric acid buffer solution (pH was 4.6),and oscillating for 30 min under water at 40 ℃ with the solid-liquid ratio of 1:30. In addition,pumpkin polysaccharides had a strong activity of eliminating ·OH,but very weak activity to scavenge O-2. [Conclusion] This study provided basic data for research and application of Pumpkin polysaccharide.展开更多
文摘选取红甘蓝色素提取时间、提取温度和料液比3个因素进行中心组合设计,利用响应面法对其提取工艺参数进行优化研究。利用Design Expert软件对红甘蓝色素提取产量的二次多项数学模型解逆矩阵分析表明:在提取温度为43.6℃,提取时间37.9 m in,料液比1∶21.3时,红甘蓝色素提取产量最高,最大提取产量预测值为8.957 mg.g-1,与实测值相符。利用优化工艺参数提取红甘蓝色素时,具有最大的提取产量。
文摘南极磷虾是地球上多细胞生物中生物量最大的单种生物资源之一。南极磷虾因其巨大的生物资源量及潜在的应用价值而受到广泛关注。本文以冷冻南极磷虾为原料,优化了南极磷虾蛋白质的提取条件。在单因素实验的基础上,通过响应面优化实验研究了离心时间、料液比、匀浆时间等对南极磷虾蛋白质得率的影响。结果表明,南极磷虾蛋白质较佳的提取条件为:碱溶阶段p H 11.5,酸沉阶段p H 5.5,离心温度4℃,离心转速10000 rpm,离心时间10 min,料液比1∶3(w/v),匀浆时间3.0 min;在以上提取条件下的南极磷虾蛋白质得率为10.81%。
基金Supported by the Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province (102102110157)the Scientific Research Found Project of Henan University of Urban Construction (2010JZD008)~~
文摘[Objective] This paper aims to study a new method of extracting pumpkin polysaccharide from pumpkin. Single factor experiments were conducted to examine the effects of extracting time,temperature,the solid-liquid ratio and pH value on the extraction yield of polysaccharide from pumpkin. [Method] The best enzyme ratio and extraction conditions for complex enzymes extraction were determined through orthogonal tests. Scavenging ·OH and O-2 activities of pumpkin polysaccharides were also investigated by salicylic acid and improved self-oxidation of o-pheno methods respectively. [Results] The results showed that the biggest extraction yield of polysaccharide from pumpkin can be got when adding 1% cellulose enzyme,1.5% pectinase,1.0% papain and Na2HPO4-citric acid buffer solution (pH was 4.6),and oscillating for 30 min under water at 40 ℃ with the solid-liquid ratio of 1:30. In addition,pumpkin polysaccharides had a strong activity of eliminating ·OH,but very weak activity to scavenge O-2. [Conclusion] This study provided basic data for research and application of Pumpkin polysaccharide.