A growing understanding of the benefits of exercise over the past few decades has prompted researchers to take an interest in the possibilities of exercise therapy.Because each sport has its own set of characteristics...A growing understanding of the benefits of exercise over the past few decades has prompted researchers to take an interest in the possibilities of exercise therapy.Because each sport has its own set of characteristics and physiological complications that tend to occur during exercise training,the effects and underlying mechanisms of exercise remain unclear.Thus,the first step in probing the effects of exercise on different diseases is the selection of an optimal exercise protocol.This review summarizes the latest exercise prescription treatments for 26 different diseases:musculoskeletal system diseases(low back pain,tendon injury,osteoporosis,osteoarthritis,and hip fracture),metabolic system diseases(obesity,type 2 diabetes,type 1 diabetes,and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease),cardio-cerebral vascular system diseases(coronary artery disease,stroke,and chronic heart failure),nervous system diseases(Parkinson’s disease,Huntington’s disease,Alzheimer’s disease,depression,and anxiety disorders),respiratory system diseases(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,interstitial lung disease,and after lung transplantation),urinary system diseases(chronic kidney disease and after kidney transplantation),and cancers(breast cancer,colon cancer,prostate cancer,and lung cancer).Each exercise prescription is displayed in a corresponding table.The recommended type,intensity,and frequency of exercise prescriptions are summarized,and the effects of exercise therapy on the prevention and rehabilitation of different diseases are discussed.展开更多
2007年美国运动医学学会和美国医学会共同发起了以增加体力活动和适当运动促进健康为核心的"Exercise is Medicine(简称EI M)"项目。此项目的核心思想是把"人体可从运动中大量获益,要正确制定和使用运动处方"等促...2007年美国运动医学学会和美国医学会共同发起了以增加体力活动和适当运动促进健康为核心的"Exercise is Medicine(简称EI M)"项目。此项目的核心思想是把"人体可从运动中大量获益,要正确制定和使用运动处方"等促进运动和体力活动的理念向全世界推广。EI M建立了网站,撰写出版了《AC-SM′s Exercise is MedicineTM-临床医生的运动处方指南》一书,采用多种形式推广实施这一健身新理念,并于2010年首次召开"EI M"全球大会。EI M理念值得密切关注,并应在我国推广和应用。展开更多
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31671242)the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2018YFC1314701)
文摘A growing understanding of the benefits of exercise over the past few decades has prompted researchers to take an interest in the possibilities of exercise therapy.Because each sport has its own set of characteristics and physiological complications that tend to occur during exercise training,the effects and underlying mechanisms of exercise remain unclear.Thus,the first step in probing the effects of exercise on different diseases is the selection of an optimal exercise protocol.This review summarizes the latest exercise prescription treatments for 26 different diseases:musculoskeletal system diseases(low back pain,tendon injury,osteoporosis,osteoarthritis,and hip fracture),metabolic system diseases(obesity,type 2 diabetes,type 1 diabetes,and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease),cardio-cerebral vascular system diseases(coronary artery disease,stroke,and chronic heart failure),nervous system diseases(Parkinson’s disease,Huntington’s disease,Alzheimer’s disease,depression,and anxiety disorders),respiratory system diseases(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,interstitial lung disease,and after lung transplantation),urinary system diseases(chronic kidney disease and after kidney transplantation),and cancers(breast cancer,colon cancer,prostate cancer,and lung cancer).Each exercise prescription is displayed in a corresponding table.The recommended type,intensity,and frequency of exercise prescriptions are summarized,and the effects of exercise therapy on the prevention and rehabilitation of different diseases are discussed.
文摘2007年美国运动医学学会和美国医学会共同发起了以增加体力活动和适当运动促进健康为核心的"Exercise is Medicine(简称EI M)"项目。此项目的核心思想是把"人体可从运动中大量获益,要正确制定和使用运动处方"等促进运动和体力活动的理念向全世界推广。EI M建立了网站,撰写出版了《AC-SM′s Exercise is MedicineTM-临床医生的运动处方指南》一书,采用多种形式推广实施这一健身新理念,并于2010年首次召开"EI M"全球大会。EI M理念值得密切关注,并应在我国推广和应用。
